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這篇文章主要介紹了python微信跳一跳系列之如何實現自動計算跳一跳距離,具有一定借鑒價值,感興趣的朋友可以參考下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲,下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
效果
圖中的棋子定位采用HSV顏色識別,棋盤定位采用輪廓分割的方法獲得,感興趣的同學可以對其它的定位方法自行驗證。
代碼
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #VS2017+python3.6+opencv3.4 #2018.02.03 #作者:艾克思 import cv2 import numpy as np import math def hsv(frame): lower_blue = np.array([115,75,75]) #設定藍色的閾值 upper_blue = np.array([130,255,125]) r=0 #初始半徑=0 x,y=0,0 hsv = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV) #轉到HSV空間 mask_blue = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_blue, upper_blue) cnts = cv2.findContours(mask_blue, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)[-2] if len(cnts) > 0: c = max(cnts, key = cv2.contourArea) #找到面積最大的輪廓 ((x, y), radius) = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(c) #確定面積最大的輪廓的外接圓 center=(int(x),int(y)) return center def thresh(img): x,y,w,h,x1,y1,w1,h2,x2,y2,w2,h3=0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 gray= cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) #gray=cv2.GaussianBlur(gray,(13,13),0)#轉化為灰度圖 h0,w0=img.shape[:2] top=gray[h0//3,1] bottom= gray[h0*2//3,1] #min_vale=min(top,bottom) #max_vale=max(top,bottom) thresh2 = cv2.threshold(gray,top,255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1] thresh3 = cv2.threshold(gray,175,255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)[1] img1=thresh2[h0//3:h0*2//3,0:w0] img2=thresh3[h0//3:h0*2//3,0:w0] cnts1, hierarchy1, rr1 = cv2.findContours(img1,cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) cnts2, hierarchy2, rr2 = cv2.findContours(img2,cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) aim1=0 y_min=h0//3 for c in hierarchy1: if hierarchy1==None: x1,y1,w1,h2=w0//2,h0//3,w0//3,h0//3 break else: x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(c) if y<=y_min: y_min=y aim1=c x1,y1,w1,h2 = cv2.boundingRect(aim1) #cv2.rectangle(img,(x1,y1+h0//3),(x1+w1,y1+h2+h0//3),(0,0,255),2) aim2=0 y_min=h0//3 for c in hierarchy2: if hierarchy2==None: x2,y2,w2,h3=w0//2,h0//3,w0//3,h0//3 break else: x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(c) if y<=y_min: y_min=y aim2=c x2,y2,w2,h3 = cv2.boundingRect(aim2) #cv2.rectangle(img,(x2,y2+h0//3),(x2+w2,y2+h3+h0//3),(0,255,255),2) if y1+h2//2<=y2+h3//2: x,y,w,h=x1,y1,w1,h2 else: x,y,w,h=x2,y2,w2,h3 cv2.imshow('img1',thresh2) cv2.imshow('img2',thresh3) return (x+w//2,y+h0//3+h//2) def length(pt1,pt2): x1,y1=pt1 x2,y2=pt2 length=math.sqrt((x2-x1)**2+(y2-y1)**2) return int(length) def main(): filepath='e:/python/jump/hsv/007.png' video='e:/python/jump/blackwhite/jumpnew.avi' cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video) ret=cap.isOpened() ret=True while ret: #ret,img=cap.read() #讀入幀 img=cv2.imread(filepath) if not ret:cv2.waitKey(0) point1=hsv(img) point2=thresh(img) len=length(point1,point2) cv2.circle(img,point1,3,(0,0,255),-1) cv2.circle(img,point1,15,(0,0,255),2) cv2.circle(img,point2,3,(0,0,255),-1) cv2.circle(img,point2,15,(0,0,255),2) cv2.line(img,point1,point2,(255,255,255),2) cv2.putText(img, '{}'.format(len) ,(point2[0]-10,point2[1]-20), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.6, (0, 0, 255), 2,cv2.LINE_8, 0) cv2.imshow('img',img) #cv2.imwrite(filepath,img) cv2.waitKey(0) cap.release() cv2.destroyAllWindows() if __name__=='__main__': main()
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