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這篇文章給大家介紹如何在Android中利用View顯示分數，內容非常詳細，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考借鑒，希望對大家能有所幫助。
所用的知識：
（1）自定義View中的 path ,主要用來繪制指示塊。
（2）屬性動畫-ValueAnimator,并設置屬性動畫的監聽器。
（3）根據屬性動畫是否結束的標志，決定是否繪制分數對應的描述文本內容。
實現步驟：
繼承自View,在構造函數中獲取自定義屬性和初始化操作（初始化畫筆）
private void obtainAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ScoreView);
lineLength = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.ScoreView_lineLength, dp2Px(10));
lineColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.ScoreView_lineColor, Color.WHITE);
typedArray.recycle();
}
private void init() {
arrowPaint = createPaint(Color.WHITE, 0, Paint.Style.FILL, 0);
arcPaint = createPaint(lineColor, dp2Px(1), Paint.Style.STROKE, 0);
bgPaint = createPaint(lineColor, dp2Px(1), Paint.Style.FILL, 0);
reachProgressPaint = createPaint(Color.WHITE, dp2Px(1), Paint.Style.FILL, 0);
arcReachPaint = createPaint(Color.WHITE, dp2Px(1), Paint.Style.STROKE, 0);
scoreTextPaint = createPaint(Color.WHITE, 0, Paint.Style.STROKE, dp2Px(26));
descTextPaint = createPaint(Color.WHITE, 0, Paint.Style.STROKE, dp2Px(16));
}其中初始化畫筆抽取到一個函數中：
private Paint createPaint(int color, int strokeWidth, Paint.Style style, float textSize) {
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setColor(color);
paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
paint.setStyle(style);
paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
paint.setTextSize(textSize);
return paint;
}覆蓋 onSizeChanged() ,得到控件的寬高，并決定要繪制區域的大小（控件默認設置了內邊距）
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
viewWidth = w;
viewHeight = h;
halfView = Math.min(viewWidth, viewHeight) / 2; //寬度或高度中最小值的一半，即決定圓心的位置。
radius = (Math.min(viewWidth, viewHeight) - 2 * DEFAULT_PADDING) / 2; //繪制園的半徑是寬高除去默認內邊距
}核心繪制代碼，覆蓋onDraw()方法，根據動畫是否結束的標志，決定是否繪制分數對應的文本。
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
drawArcBackground(canvas);
drawArcProgress(canvas);
drawScoreText(canvas);
if (isAnimEnd) {
drawDescText(canvas);
}
}（1）繪制圓弧背景和灰色刻度背景。
private void drawArcBackground(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(halfView, halfView);
//繪制圓弧
RectF rectF = new RectF(dp2Px(5) - radius, dp2Px(5) - radius, radius - dp2Px(5), radius - dp2Px(5));
canvas.drawArc(rectF, 120, 300, false, arcPaint);
//繪制刻度線
canvas.rotate(30);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
canvas.drawLine(0, radius - dp2Px(15), 0,
radius - dp2Px(15) - lineLength,
bgPaint);
canvas.rotate(degree);
}
canvas.restore();
}（2） 繪制刻度，根據ValueAnimator進行動畫的當前值curValue，來動態改變繪制指示塊和已達進度圓弧，從而實現從0開始移動到設定值的動畫效果。
private void drawArcProgress(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(halfView, halfView);
//繪制圓弧
RectF rectF = new RectF(dp2Px(5) - radius, dp2Px(5) - radius, radius - dp2Px(5), radius - dp2Px(5));
canvas.drawArc(rectF, 120, curValue * degree, false, arcReachPaint);
//繪制指示方塊，方塊是從0開始移動某一個位置的
canvas.rotate(30 + degree * curValue);
Path path = new Path();
path.moveTo(dp2Px(5), radius);
path.lineTo(dp2Px(5), radius - dp2Px(10));
path.lineTo(0, radius - dp2Px(15));
path.lineTo(-dp2Px(5), radius - dp2Px(10));
path.lineTo(-dp2Px(5), radius);
path.close();
canvas.drawPath(path, arrowPaint);
//繪制已經達到的刻度
canvas.restore();
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(halfView, halfView);
canvas.rotate(30);
for (int i = 0; i < curValue; i++) {
canvas.drawLine(0, radius - dp2Px(15), 0,
radius - dp2Px(15) - lineLength,
reachProgressPaint);
canvas.rotate(degree);
}
canvas.restore();
}（3） 繪制分數文本。
private void drawScoreText(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(halfView, halfView);
String scoreText = curValue + "分";
float textLength = scoreTextPaint.measureText(scoreText);
canvas.drawText(scoreText, -textLength / 2, 0, scoreTextPaint);
canvas.restore();
}（4） 動畫結束時，繪制最終分數對應的提示信息，該信息只有在動畫結束后，才會顯示出來。
private void drawDescText(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(halfView, halfView);
String desc = "";
if (curValue >= 90) {
desc = "車神";
} else {
desc = "馬路殺手";
}
float descLength = descTextPaint.measureText(desc);
canvas.drawText(desc, -descLength / 2, dp2Px(30), descTextPaint);
canvas.restore();
isAnimEnd = false; // isAnimEnd置為false,防止再次點擊start時，就顯示動畫結束時才能顯示的內容
}（5）提供對外設置最大值的接口，決定最后的分數。
/**
* 對外提供的接口，用于設置進度的最大值
*
* @param value
*/
public void setMaxValue(int value) {
if (valueAnimator == null) {
valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, value);
}
valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
valueAnimator.setDuration(30 * value);
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
curValue = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
Log.i("debug", "curValue=" + curValue);
invalidate();
}
});
valueAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
isAnimEnd = true; //標記動畫結束
Log.i("debug", "onAnimationEnd");
Log.i("debug", "onAnimationEnd curValue = " + curValue);
invalidate();
}
});
valueAnimator.start();
}完整代碼：
public class ScoreView extends View {
private final int DEFAULT_PADDING = dp2Px(5);
private final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = dp2Px(200); //默認寬度為200dp
private final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = dp2Px(200); //默認高度為200dp
private int viewWidth; //View寬度
private int viewHeight; //View高度
private int halfView; //view寬度或高度的一半
private int radius; //繪制圓形區域的半徑
private Paint bgPaint;
private Paint arrowPaint; //指示塊畫筆
private Paint arcPaint; //圓弧畫筆
private Paint arcReachPaint; //圓弧畫筆
private Paint reachProgressPaint; //已達刻度
private Paint scoreTextPaint; //繪制分數文本
private Paint descTextPaint; //繪制描述文本
private float degree = 3f; //相鄰刻度之間夾角大小為3度,角度制，不是弧度制
private float lineLength;
private int lineColor;
private int curValue; //動畫進行的當前值
private ValueAnimator valueAnimator;
private boolean isAnimEnd = false;
public ScoreView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public ScoreView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
obtainAttrs(context, attrs);
init();
}
private void obtainAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ScoreView);
lineLength = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.ScoreView_lineLength, dp2Px(10));
lineColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.ScoreView_lineColor, Color.WHITE);
typedArray.recycle();
}
private void init() {
arrowPaint = createPaint(Color.WHITE, 0, Paint.Style.FILL, 0);
arcPaint = createPaint(lineColor, dp2Px(1), Paint.Style.STROKE, 0);
bgPaint = createPaint(lineColor, dp2Px(1), Paint.Style.FILL, 0);
reachProgressPaint = createPaint(Color.WHITE, dp2Px(1), Paint.Style.FILL, 0);
arcReachPaint = createPaint(Color.WHITE, dp2Px(1), Paint.Style.STROKE, 0);
scoreTextPaint = createPaint(Color.WHITE, 0, Paint.Style.STROKE, dp2Px(26));
descTextPaint = createPaint(Color.WHITE, 0, Paint.Style.STROKE, dp2Px(16));
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(measureSize(widthMeasureSpec, DEFAULT_WIDTH), measureSize(heightMeasureSpec, DEFAULT_HEIGHT));
}
private int measureSize(int measureSpec, int defaultSize) {
int measureSize = defaultSize;
int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
measureSize = size;
} else {
if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
measureSize = Math.min(defaultSize, size);
}
}
return measureSize;
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
viewWidth = w;
viewHeight = h;
halfView = Math.min(viewWidth, viewHeight) / 2; //寬度或高度中最小值的一半，即圓形的位置
radius = (Math.min(viewWidth, viewHeight) - 2 * DEFAULT_PADDING) / 2; //半徑是寬高除去默認內邊距的
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
drawArcBackground(canvas);
drawArcProgress(canvas);
drawScoreText(canvas);
if (isAnimEnd) {
drawDescText(canvas);
}
}
private void drawScoreText(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(halfView, halfView);
String scoreText = curValue + "分";
float textLength = scoreTextPaint.measureText(scoreText);
canvas.drawText(scoreText, -textLength / 2, 0, scoreTextPaint);
canvas.restore();
}
/**
* 繪制文本
*
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawDescText(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(halfView, halfView);
String desc = "";
if (curValue >= 90) {
desc = "車神";
} else {
desc = "馬路殺手";
}
float descLength = descTextPaint.measureText(desc);
canvas.drawText(desc, -descLength / 2, dp2Px(30), descTextPaint);
canvas.restore();
isAnimEnd = false; // isAnimEnd置為false,防止再次點擊start時，就顯示動畫結束時才能顯示的內容
}
/**
* 繪制進度
*
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawArcProgress(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(halfView, halfView);
//繪制圓弧
RectF rectF = new RectF(dp2Px(5) - radius, dp2Px(5) - radius, radius - dp2Px(5), radius - dp2Px(5));
canvas.drawArc(rectF, 120, curValue * degree, false, arcReachPaint);
//繪制指示方塊，方塊是從0開始移動某一個位置的
canvas.rotate(30 + degree * curValue);
Path path = new Path();
path.moveTo(dp2Px(5), radius);
path.lineTo(dp2Px(5), radius - dp2Px(10));
path.lineTo(0, radius - dp2Px(15));
path.lineTo(-dp2Px(5), radius - dp2Px(10));
path.lineTo(-dp2Px(5), radius);
path.close();
canvas.drawPath(path, arrowPaint);
//繪制已經達到的刻度
canvas.restore();
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(halfView, halfView);
canvas.rotate(30);
for (int i = 0; i < curValue; i++) {
canvas.drawLine(0, radius - dp2Px(15), 0,
radius - dp2Px(15) - lineLength,
reachProgressPaint);
canvas.rotate(degree);
}
canvas.restore();
}
/**
* 繪制背景
*
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawArcBackground(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(halfView, halfView);
//繪制圓弧
RectF rectF = new RectF(dp2Px(5) - radius, dp2Px(5) - radius, radius - dp2Px(5), radius - dp2Px(5));
canvas.drawArc(rectF, 120, 300, false, arcPaint);
//繪制刻度線
canvas.rotate(30);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
canvas.drawLine(0, radius - dp2Px(15), 0,
radius - dp2Px(15) - lineLength,
bgPaint);
canvas.rotate(degree);
}
canvas.restore();
}
/**
* 創建畫筆
*
* @param color
* @param strokeWidth
* @param style
* @param textSize
* @return
*/
private Paint createPaint(int color, int strokeWidth, Paint.Style style, float textSize) {
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setColor(color);
paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
paint.setStyle(style);
paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
paint.setTextSize(textSize);
return paint;
}
/**
* dp轉換成px
*
* @param dpValue
* @return
*/
private int dp2Px(int dpValue) {
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
dpValue, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
/**
* 對外提供的接口，用于設置進度的最大值
*
* @param value
*/
public void setMaxValue(int value) {
if (valueAnimator == null) {
valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, value);
}
valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
valueAnimator.setDuration(30 * value);
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
curValue = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
Log.i("debug", "curValue=" + curValue);
invalidate();
}
});
valueAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
isAnimEnd = true; //標記動畫結束
Log.i("debug", "onAnimationEnd");
Log.i("debug", "onAnimationEnd curValue = " + curValue);
invalidate();
}
});
valueAnimator.start();
}
}關于如何在Android中利用View顯示分數就分享到這里了，希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助，可以學到更多知識。如果覺得文章不錯，可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到。
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