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在C# Web API中處理數據導出功能,可以通過以下步驟實現:
首先,確保已經安裝了相關的包,例如Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc和Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore。
在項目中創建一個DTO(數據傳輸對象)來表示要導出的數據。例如,假設我們有一個名為Employee
的實體類,我們可以創建一個名為EmployeeExportDTO
的DTO類:
public class EmployeeExportDTO
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Position { get; set; }
public decimal Salary { get; set; }
}
EmployeeExportService
的服務類:public class EmployeeExportService
{
private readonly ApplicationDbContext _context;
public EmployeeExportService(ApplicationDbContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
public async Task<IEnumerable<EmployeeExportDTO>> GetEmployeesAsync()
{
return await _context.Employees
.Select(e => new EmployeeExportDTO
{
Id = e.Id,
Name = e.Name,
Position = e.Position,
Salary = e.Salary
})
.ToListAsync();
}
}
EmployeesController
的控制器:[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class EmployeesController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly EmployeeExportService _employeeExportService;
public EmployeesController(EmployeeExportService employeeExportService)
{
_employeeExportService = employeeExportService;
}
[HttpGet("export")]
public async Task<IActionResult> ExportAsync()
{
var employees = await _employeeExportService.GetEmployeesAsync();
var csvContent = new StringBuilder();
csvContent.AppendLine("Id,Name,Position,Salary");
foreach (var employee in employees)
{
csvContent.AppendLine($"{employee.Id},{employee.Name},{employee.Position},{employee.Salary}");
}
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
memoryStream.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(csvContent.ToString()));
memoryStream.Position = 0;
return File(memoryStream, "text/csv", "employees.csv");
}
}
現在,當用戶訪問/api/employees/export
端點時,將導出一個包含所有員工信息的CSV文件。
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