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這期內容當中小編將會給大家帶來有關怎么在Dlib中使用OpenCV實現人臉識別,文章內容豐富且以專業的角度為大家分析和敘述,閱讀完這篇文章希望大家可以有所收獲。
人臉數據庫導入
人臉數據導入,也就是說我在系統啟動之初,需要導入我的人臉數據庫,也就是前面的那些明星的正面照。裝載的開始階段,因為要檢測靜態人臉圖片的人臉部位,首先需要用dlib的人臉檢測器,用get_frontal_face_detector()獲得。然后需要將68點人臉標記模型導入shape_predictor sp,目的就是要對其人臉到一個標準的姿勢,接著就是裝載DNN模型。然后取每張人臉照片的特征,并將特征和姓名等相關的信息放入FACE_DESC結構中,最后將每張人臉信息結構放入face_desc_vec容器中,這里我只裝載了9個明星的人臉信息。
int FACE_RECOGNITION::load_db_faces(void) { intrc = -1; longhFile = 0; struct_finddata_tfileinfo; frontal_face_detectordetector =get_frontal_face_detector(); // We will also use a face landmarking model to align faces to a standard pose: (see face_landmark_detection_excpp for an introduction) deserialize("shape_predictor_68_face_landmarksdat") >>sp; // And finally we load the DNN responsible for face recognition deserialize("dlib_face_recognition_resnet_model_vdat") >>net; if ((hFile =_findfirst("\\faces\\*jpg", &fileinfo)) != -1) { do { if ((fileinfoattrib &_A_ARCH)) { if (strcmp(fileinfoname,"") != 0 && strcmp(fileinfoname,"") != 0) { if (!strcmp(strstr(fileinfoname,"") + 1 , "jpg")) { cout <<"This file is an image file!" <<fileinfoname <<endl; matrix<rgb_pixel>img; charpath[260]; sprintf_s(path,"\\faces\\%s",fileinfoname); load_image(img,path); image_windowwin(img); for (autoface :detector(img)) { autoshape =sp(img,face); matrix<rgb_pixel>face_chip; extract_image_chip(img,get_face_chip_details(shape, 150, 25),face_chip); //Record the all this face's information FACE_DESCsigle_face; sigle_faceface_chip =face_chip; sigle_facename =fileinfoname; std::vector<matrix<rgb_pixel>>face_chip_vec; std::vector<matrix<float, 0, 1>>face_all; face_chip_vecpush_back(move(face_chip)); //Asks the DNN to convert each face image in faces into a 128D vector face_all =net(face_chip_vec); //Get the feature of this person std::vector<matrix<float, 0, 1>>::iteratoriter_begin = face_allbegin(), iter_end =face_allend(); if (face_allsize() > 1)break; sigle_faceface_feature = *iter_begin; //all the person description into vector face_desc_vecpush_back(sigle_face); winadd_overlay(face); } } else { cout <<"This file is not image file!" <<fileinfoname <<endl; } } } else { //filespush_back(passign(path)append("\\")append(fileinfoname)); } } while (_findnext(hFile, &fileinfo) == 0); _findclose(hFile); } returnrc; }
人臉檢測
人臉檢測在人臉識別的應用系統中我認為是至關重要的一環,因為人臉檢測的好壞直接影響最終的識別率,如果在人臉檢測階段能做到盡量好的話,系統的識別率會有一個比較大的提升。下面的是人臉檢測的具體代碼實現(很簡陋莫怪),嘗試了用Dlib人臉檢測,OpenCV人臉檢測,還有于仕琪的libfacedetection,比較發現于仕琪的libfacedetection是做人臉檢測最好的一個,速度快,并且檢測圖像效果也很好。
intcapture_face(Matframe,Mat&out) { Matgray; Matface; intrc = -1; if (frame.empty() || !frame.data)return -1; cvtColor(frame,gray,CV_BGR2GRAY); int *pResults =NULL; unsignedchar *pBuffer = (unsignedchar *)malloc(DETECT_BUFFER_SIZE); if (!pBuffer) { fprintf(stderr,"Can not alloc buffer.\n"); return -1; } //pResults = facedetect_frontal_tmp((unsigned char*)(gray.ptr(0)), gray.cols, gray.rows, gray.step, // 1.2f, 5, 24); pResults =facedetect_multiview_reinforce(pBuffer, (unsignedchar*)(gray.ptr(0)),gray.cols,gray.rows, (int)gray.step, 1.2f, 2, 48, 0, 1); //printf("%d faces detected.\n", (pResults ? *pResults : 0));//重復運行 //print the detection results if (pResults !=NULL) { for (inti = 0;i < (pResults ? *pResults : 0);i++) { short *p = ((short*)(pResults + 1)) + 6 *i; intx =p[0]; inty =p[1]; intw =p[2]; inth =p[3]; intneighbors =p[4]; Rect_<float>face_rect =Rect_<float>(x,y,w, h); face =frame(face_rect); printf("face_rect=[%d, %d, %d, %d], neighbors=%d\n",x,y, w,h,neighbors); Pointleft(x,y); Pointright(x +w,y + h); cv::rectangle(frame,left,right, Scalar(230, 255, 0), 4); } //imshow("frame", frame); if (face.empty() || !face.data) { face_detect_count = 0; return -1; } if (face_detect_count++ > 30) { imshow("face",face); out =face.clone(); return 0; } } else { //face is moving, and reset the detect count face_detect_count = 0; } returnrc; }
人臉識別
通過人臉檢測函數capture_face()經過處理之后臨時保存在工程目錄下的cap.jpg,用get_face_chip_details()函數將檢測到的目標圖片標準化為150*150像素大小,并對人臉進行旋轉居中,用extract_image_chip()取得圖像的一個拷貝,然后將其存儲到自己的圖片face_chip中,把的到face_chip放入vect_faces容器中,傳送給深度神經網絡net,得到捕捉到人臉圖片的128D向量特征。最后在事先導入的人臉數據庫中遍歷與此特征最相近的人臉即可識別出相應的人臉信息。
這種模式的應用,也就是我們所說的1:N應用,1對N是比較考驗系統運算能力的,舉個例子,現在支付寶賬戶應該已經是上億級別的用戶,如果你在就餐的時候選擇使用支付寶人臉支付,也許在半個小時內服務器也沒有找你的臉,這下就悲催,當然在真實應用場景可能是還需要你輸入你的名字,這下可能就快多了,畢竟全國可能和你重名的也就了不的幾千上萬個吧,一搜索,人臉識別再一驗證即可。
前面的這些還沒有考慮安全的因素,比如說雙胞胎啊,化妝啊(網紅的年代啊),還有年齡的因素,環境的因素還包括光照、角度等導致的誤識別或是識別不出,識別不出的情況還好,如果是誤識別對于支付等對于安全性要求極其嚴苛的應用來說簡直就是災難。所以人臉識別還有很大的局限性 – 額,好像扯遠了。
matrix<rgb_pixel> face_cap; //save the capture in the project directory load_image(face_cap, ".\\cap.jpg"); //Display the raw image on the screen image_window win1(face_cap); frontal_face_detector detector = get_frontal_face_detector(); std::vector<matrix<rgb_pixel>> vect_faces; for (auto face : detector(face_cap)) { auto shape = face_recognize.sp(face_cap, face); matrix<rgb_pixel> face_chip; extract_image_chip(face_cap, get_face_chip_details(shape, 150, 0.25), face_chip); vect_faces.push_back(move(face_chip)); win1.add_overlay(face); } if (vect_faces.size() != 1) { cout <<"Capture face error! face number "<< vect_faces.size() << endl; cap.release(); goto CAPTURE; } //Use DNN and get the capture face's feature with 128D vector std::vector<matrix<float, 0, 1>> face_cap_desc = face_recognize.net(vect_faces); //Browse the face feature from the database, and find the match one std::pair<double,std::string> candidate_face; std::vector<double> len_vec; std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string>> candi_face_vec; candi_face_vec.reserve(256); for (size_t i = 0; i < face_recognize.face_desc_vec.size(); ++i) { auto len = length(face_cap_desc[0] - face_recognize.face_desc_vec[i].face_feature); if (len < 0.45) { len_vec.push_back(len); candidate_face.first = len; candidate_face.second = face_recognize.face_desc_vec[i].name.c_str(); candi_face_vec.push_back(candidate_face); #ifdef _FACE_RECOGNIZE_DEBUG char buffer[256] = {0}; sprintf_s(buffer, "Candidate face %s Euclid length %f", face_recognize.face_desc_vec[i].name.c_str(), len); MessageBox(CString(buffer), NULL, MB_YESNO); #endif } else { cout << "This face from database is not match the capture face, continue!" << endl; } } //Find the most similar face if (len_vec.size() != 0) { shellSort(len_vec); int i(0); for (i = 0; i != len_vec.size(); i++) { if (len_vec[0] == candi_face_vec[i].first) break; } char buffer[256] = { 0 }; sprintf_s(buffer, "The face is %s -- Euclid length %f", candi_face_vec[i].second.c_str(), candi_face_vec[i].first); if (MessageBox(CString(buffer), NULL, MB_YESNO) == IDNO) { face_record(); } } else { if (MessageBox(CString("Not the similar face been found"), NULL, MB_YESNO) == IDYES) { face_record(); } } face_detect_count = 0; frame.release(); face.release();
異常處理
當人臉或是物體快速的在攝像頭前活動時,會導致系統異常拋出,異常提示如下:
對于這個問題,我們可以先用C++捕獲異常的工具,try和catch工具來捕獲異常:
Mat frame; Mat face; VideoCapture cap(0); if (!cap.isOpened()) { AfxMessageBox(_T("Please check your USB camera's interface num.")); } try { while (1) { check_close(cap); cap >> frame; if (!frame.empty()) { if (capture_face(frame, face) == 0) { //convert to IplImage format and then save with .jpg format IplImage face_Img; face_Img = IplImage(face); //save the capture face to the project directory cvSaveImage("./cap.jpg", &face_Img); break; } imshow("view", frame); } int c = waitKey(10); if ((char)c == 'c') { break; } } } catch (exception& e) { cout << "\nexception thrown!" << endl; cout << e.what() << endl; #ifdef _CAPTURE_DEBUG MessageBox(CString(e.what()), NULL, MB_YESNO); #endif goto CAPTURE; }
上述就是小編為大家分享的怎么在Dlib中使用OpenCV實現人臉識別了,如果剛好有類似的疑惑,不妨參照上述分析進行理解。如果想知道更多相關知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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