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Spring Boot與Kafka Streams集成可以讓你在Spring Boot應用程序中輕松地使用Kafka Streams。以下是一些關鍵步驟和代碼示例,幫助你完成這個集成。
首先,在你的pom.xml
文件中添加Spring Boot和Kafka Streams的依賴:
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Starter Web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Kafka Streams -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka-streams</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Kafka Client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
在你的application.yml
或application.properties
文件中配置Kafka連接信息:
spring:
kafka:
bootstrap-servers: localhost:9092
consumer:
group-id: my-group
producer:
key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
創建一個配置類來設置Kafka Streams的配置:
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsBuilder;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.KStream;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.KTable;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Materialized;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Produced;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class KafkaStreamsConfig {
@Value("${spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
private String bootstrapServers;
@Bean
public KafkaStreams kafkaStreams() {
StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();
// 從輸入主題讀取數據
KStream<String, String> inputStream = builder.stream("input-topic");
// 處理數據(例如,過濾和轉換)
KTable<String, String> processedTable = inputStream
.filter((key, value) -> value.contains("example"))
.mapValues(value -> value + "-processed");
// 將處理后的數據寫入輸出主題
processedTable.toStream()
.to("output-topic", Produced.with(Serdes.String(), Serdes.String()));
KafkaStreams streams = new KafkaStreams(builder.build(), getStreamsConfig());
streams.start();
return streams;
}
private KafkaStreams.Config getStreamsConfig() {
return KafkaStreams.defaultConfig()
.withBootstrapServers(bootstrapServers)
.withApplicationId("my-kafka-streams-app");
}
}
在你的主應用程序類中啟動Kafka Streams:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class KafkaStreamsApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(KafkaStreamsApplication.class, args);
}
}
你可以使用Kafka自帶的工具(如kafka-console-producer
和kafka-console-consumer
)來測試你的集成。
kafka-console-producer --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic input-topic
kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic output-topic --from-beginning
通過以上步驟,你已經成功地將Spring Boot與Kafka Streams集成在一起。你可以根據需要擴展和修改這個示例,以滿足你的具體需求。
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