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在C語言中,字符串是一系列字符的集合,以空字符(‘\0’)結尾。設計模式在軟件開發中非常有用,它們提供了解決特定問題的通用方法。在C語言字符串中,我們可以應用一些設計模式來簡化代碼、提高可讀性和可維護性。以下是一些在C語言字符串中應用設計模式的例子:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct {
char data[100];
} StringManager;
static StringManager *instance = NULL;
StringManager* getInstance() {
if (instance == NULL) {
instance = (StringManager *)malloc(sizeof(StringManager));
strcpy(instance->data, "Hello, Singleton!");
}
return instance;
}
int main() {
StringManager *manager = getInstance();
printf("%s\n", manager->data);
return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct {
void (*process)(const char *);
} StringProcessor;
void processUppercase(const char *str) {
printf("Uppercase: %s\n", str);
}
void processLowercase(const char *str) {
printf("Lowercase: %s\n", str);
}
StringProcessor createProcessor(int type) {
StringProcessor processor;
if (type == 0) {
processor.process = processUppercase;
} else {
processor.process = processLowercase;
}
return processor;
}
int main() {
StringProcessor uppercaseProcessor = createProcessor(0);
StringProcessor lowercaseProcessor = createProcessor(1);
uppercaseProcessor.process("Hello, World!");
lowercaseProcessor.process("Hello, World!");
return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
typedef struct {
int (*compare)(const char *, const char *);
} StringComparator;
int compareAscending(const char *str1, const char *str2) {
return strcmp(str1, str2);
}
int compareDescending(const char *str1, const char *str2) {
return -strcmp(str1, str2);
}
StringComparator createComparator(int type) {
StringComparator comparator;
if (type == 0) {
comparator.compare = compareAscending;
} else {
comparator.compare = compareDescending;
}
return comparator;
}
int main() {
StringComparator ascendingComparator = createComparator(0);
StringComparator descendingComparator = createComparator(1);
const char *str1 = "apple";
const char *str2 = "banana";
printf("Ascending: %d\n", ascendingComparator.compare(str1, str2));
printf("Descending: %d\n", descendingComparator.compare(str1, str2));
return 0;
}
這些例子展示了如何在C語言字符串中應用設計模式。在實際項目中,你可以根據需求選擇合適的設計模式來簡化代碼、提高可讀性和可維護性。
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