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這篇文章主要介紹“Android怎么自定義View實現簡易畫板功能”的相關知識,小編通過實際案例向大家展示操作過程,操作方法簡單快捷,實用性強,希望這篇“Android怎么自定義View實現簡易畫板功能”文章能幫助大家解決問題。
自定義VIew實現簡易畫板效果,功能包括清空、選擇顏色,選擇大小,效果如下
畫板布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <!-- 這是一個自定義組合控件,包含涂鴉板及右邊三個按鈕 --> <com.android.mytest.GraffitiBroadLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> </LinearLayout>
自定義view GraffitiBroadLayout 布局文件 view_graffiti.xml:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="horizontal" android:baselineAligned="false"> <!-- 自定義涂鴉板View --> <com.android.mytest.GraffitiView android:id="@+id/graffiti_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="horizontal" /> <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/recycler_view" android:visibility="gone" android:layout_gravity="right" android:layout_marginRight="100dp" android:layout_width="80dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <!-- 右側三個按鈕 清空、顏色、粗細 --> <LinearLayout android:layout_gravity="right" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <Button android:id="@+id/clear_all" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <Button android:id="@+id/select_color" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <Button android:id="@+id/select_size" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout> </FrameLayout>
畫板布局中包括一個 自定義涂鴉view,recyclerView用于顯示選擇顏色、大小,三個按鈕,分別是:
清空、選擇顏色、選擇大小
// 繼承LinearLayout public class GraffitiBroadLayout extends LinearLayout { private final int[] colors = {R.color.red,R.color.green,R.color.blue};// 顏色數組 private final int[] sizes = {5,10,15,20};// 畫筆size數組 private Context mContext; private View mView; private GraffitiView mGraffitiView; private RecyclerView mRecyclerView; public GraffitiBroadLayout(Context context) { super(context); } public GraffitiBroadLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); mContext = context; // 獲取布局View mView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.view_graffiti, this,true); initView();// 初始化并設置點擊事件 } private void initView() { Button clearAllBtn = mView.findViewById(R.id.clear_all); Button selectColorBtn = mView.findViewById(R.id.select_color); Button selectSizeBtn = mView.findViewById(R.id.select_size); mGraffitiView = mView.findViewById(R.id.graffiti_view); mRecyclerView = mView.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(mContext)); // 點擊清空 畫板 clearAllBtn.setOnClickListener(v -> mGraffitiView.clearAllPath()); // 選擇畫筆顏色 selectColorBtn.setOnClickListener(v -> { GraffitiAdapter adapter = new GraffitiAdapter(mContext,colors,1); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter); mRecyclerView.setVisibility(VISIBLE); }); // 選擇畫筆大小 selectSizeBtn.setOnClickListener(v -> { GraffitiAdapter adapter = new GraffitiAdapter(mContext,sizes,2); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter); mRecyclerView.setVisibility(VISIBLE); }); } // 自定義adapter class GraffitiAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<GraffitiViewHolder>{ Context mContext; int[] cs; int type;// 用于判斷顯示顏色 還是 選擇大小 public GraffitiAdapter(Context mContext, int[] cs,int type) { this.mContext = mContext; this.cs = cs; this.type = type; } @NonNull @Override public GraffitiViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { // 獲取 item 布局 View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_recycler_graffiti,parent,false); return new GraffitiViewHolder(view); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull GraffitiViewHolder holder, int position) { if(type == 1){// 顏色 holder.view.setBackgroundResource(cs[position]); holder.click.setOnClickListener(v -> { // 設置畫筆顏色 mGraffitiView.setPaintColor(cs[position]); mRecyclerView.setVisibility(GONE); }); }else if(type == 2){// size ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = holder.view.getLayoutParams(); lp.height = sizes[position]*2; holder.view.setLayoutParams(lp); holder.view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.black); holder.click.setOnClickListener(v -> { // 設置畫筆size mGraffitiView.setPaintSize(sizes[position]); mRecyclerView.setVisibility(GONE); }); } } @Override public int getItemCount() { return cs.length; } } static class GraffitiViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{ View view; LinearLayout click; public GraffitiViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) { super(itemView); view = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_view); click = itemView.findViewById(R.id.click_view); } } }
item_recycler_graffiti.xml 布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:layout_height="50dp" android:gravity="center"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/click_view" android:gravity="center" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:ignore="UselessParent"> <View android:id="@+id/item_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="40dp"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
自定義涂鴉View:
public class GraffitiView extends View { private final Context mContext; private Canvas mCanvas;// private Bitmap mBitmap;// 用于保存繪制過的路徑的 bitmap private Paint mPaint;// 畫筆 private Path mPath;// 觸摸時的路徑 private int width,height; public GraffitiView(Context context) { this(context,null); } public GraffitiView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); mContext = context; init(); } private void init() { // 初始化 畫筆 mPaint = new Paint(); mPaint.setColor(mContext.getColor(R.color.green));//畫筆顏色 mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);// 抗鋸齒 mPaint.setDither(true);// 抖動處理 mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);//畫筆連接處 圓弧 mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);//畫筆拐彎處風格 圓弧 mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//畫筆格式 mPaint.setStrokeWidth(10f);//畫筆寬度 mPath = new Path(); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); width = getMeasuredWidth(); height = getMeasuredHeight(); if(mBitmap == null){ // 初始化 bitmap mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444); } if(mCanvas == null){ mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap); } } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); // 繪制路徑 // 因為每次觸摸都會生成一條新的路徑,直接繪制會使原路徑消失,因此 mCanvas.drawPath(mPath,mPaint);// 先將路徑繪制到 bitmap 上,再繪制到當前畫布中 canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0,0,mPaint);// 將bitmap繪制到當前畫布中 } /** * 清除之前所有路徑 */ public void clearAllPath(){ mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444); mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap); mPath.reset(); invalidate(); } /** * 設置畫筆顏色 * @param resource id */ public void setPaintColor(int resource){ mPaint.setColor(mContext.getColor(resource)); } /** * 設置畫筆大小 * @param size size */ public void setPaintSize(int size){ mPaint.setStrokeWidth(size); } @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility") @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { int action = event.getAction(); float x = event.getX(); float y = event.getY(); switch (action){ case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: mPath = new Path();// 每次觸摸 生成一條新的路徑 mPath.moveTo(x,y); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: mPath.lineTo(x,y); invalidate(); break; } return true; } }
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