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這篇文章主要介紹“怎么用yum下載rpm及安裝docker”的相關知識，小編通過實際案例向大家展示操作過程，操作方法簡單快捷，實用性強，希望這篇“怎么用yum下載rpm及安裝docker”文章能幫助大家解決問題。
使用yum可以進行連通依賴關系一起進行安裝，而是用–downloadonly –downloaddir選項則可以不進行安裝，而將rpm連同依賴下載到本地進行安裝。
下載及安裝方式
使用yum安裝centos或者rhel等自帶的docker，可以使用yum install docker. 而下載到本地后使用安裝文件的方式可以使用如下方式
下載docker相關的rpm文件并安裝
使用下載rmp并安裝的方式進行docker的安裝
downloaddir指定的文件夾如果事前不存在，在執行的時候會生成一個。
安裝日志
downloaddir指定的文件夾如果事前不存在，在執行的時候會生成一個。
[root@openshift ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/tmp/docker docker failed to set locale, defaulting to c loaded plugins: fastestmirror loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.163.com * extras: mirrors.cn99.com * updates: mirror.lzu.edu.cn resolving dependencies --> running transaction check ---> package docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos will be installed --> processing dependency: docker-common = 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos for package: 2:docker-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> processing dependency: docker-client = 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos for package: 2:docker-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> running transaction check ---> package docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos will be installed ---> package docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos will be installed --> processing dependency: skopeo-containers >= 1:0.1.26-2 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> processing dependency: oci-umount >= 2:2.0.0-1 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> processing dependency: oci-systemd-hook >= 1:0.1.4-9 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> processing dependency: oci-register-machine >= 1:0-5.13 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> processing dependency: container-storage-setup >= 0.7.0-1 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> processing dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.21-2 for package: 2:docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64 --> running transaction check ---> package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7 will be installed --> processing dependency: policycoreutils-python for package: 2:container-selinux-2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7.noarch ---> package container-storage-setup.noarch 0:0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7 will be installed ---> package oci-register-machine.x86_64 1:0-6.git2b44233.el7 will be installed ---> package oci-systemd-hook.x86_64 1:0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7 will be installed --> processing dependency: libyajl.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:oci-systemd-hook-0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7.x86_64 ---> package oci-umount.x86_64 2:2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.el7 will be installed ---> package skopeo-containers.x86_64 1:0.1.28-1.git0270e56.el7 will be installed --> running transaction check ---> package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-17.1.el7 will be installed --> processing dependency: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-1 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.5-5 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> processing dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> processing dependency: python-ipy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libqpol.so.1(vers_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libqpol.so.1(vers_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libcgroup for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libapol.so.4(vers_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> processing dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 --> processing dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64 ---> package yajl.x86_64 0:2.0.4-4.el7 will be installed --> running transaction check ---> package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.7.6-3.el7 will be installed ---> package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-13.el7 will be installed ---> package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed ---> package python-ipy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed ---> package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-1.1.el7 will be installed --> finished dependency resolution dependencies resolved ======================================================================================================================================== package arch version repository size ======================================================================================================================================== installing: docker x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos extras 16 m installing for dependencies: audit-libs-python x86_64 2.7.6-3.el7 base 73 k checkpolicy x86_64 2.5-4.el7 base 290 k container-selinux noarch 2:2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7 extras 32 k container-storage-setup noarch 0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7 extras 33 k docker-client x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos extras 3.7 m docker-common x86_64 2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos extras 86 k libcgroup x86_64 0.41-13.el7 base 65 k libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-8.el7 base 104 k oci-register-machine x86_64 1:0-6.git2b44233.el7 extras 1.1 m oci-systemd-hook x86_64 1:0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7 extras 33 k oci-umount x86_64 2:2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.el7 extras 32 k policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-17.1.el7 base 446 k python-ipy noarch 0.75-6.el7 base 32 k setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-1.1.el7 base 612 k skopeo-containers x86_64 1:0.1.28-1.git0270e56.el7 extras 13 k yajl x86_64 2.0.4-4.el7 base 39 k transaction summary ======================================================================================================================================== install 1 package (+16 dependent packages) total download size: 23 m installed size: 77 m background downloading packages, then exiting: warning: /tmp/docker/container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7.noarch.rpm.1316.tmp: header v3 rsa/sha256 signature, key id f4a80eb5: nokey public key for container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7.noarch.rpm.1316.tmp is not installed (1/17): container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.git1d27ecf.el7.noarch.rpm | 33 kb 00:00:00 public key for audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm.1316.tmp is not installed ] 0.0 b/s | 93 kb --:--:-- eta (2/17): audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 73 kb 00:00:00 (3/17): docker-common-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 86 kb 00:00:00 (4/17): libcgroup-0.41-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 65 kb 00:00:00 (5/17): libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 104 kb 00:00:00 (6/17): docker-client-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 3.7 mb 00:00:01 (7/17): oci-systemd-hook-0.1.15-2.gitc04483d.el7.x86_64.rpm | 33 kb 00:00:00 (8/17): oci-register-machine-0-6.git2b44233.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 mb 00:00:00 (9/17): oci-umount-2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kb 00:00:00 (10/17): policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 446 kb 00:00:00 (11/17): setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 612 kb 00:00:00 (12/17): skopeo-containers-0.1.28-1.git0270e56.el7.x86_64.rpm | 13 kb 00:00:00 (13/17): yajl-2.0.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 39 kb 00:00:00 (14/17): checkpolicy-2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 290 kb 00:00:06 (15/17): docker-1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 16 mb 00:00:08 (16/17): container-selinux-2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kb 00:00:10 (17/17): python-ipy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 32 kb 00:00:15 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- total 1.2 mb/s | 23 mb 00:00:18 exiting because "download only" specified [root@openshift ~]#
確認下載的rpm文件
[root@openshift ~]# cd /tmp/docker [root@openshift docker]# ls |wc -l 17 [root@openshift docker]#
[root@openshift docker]# rpm -uvh *.rpm warning: audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: header v3 rsa/sha256 signature, key id f4a80eb5: nokey preparing... ################################# [100%] updating / installing... 1:yajl-2.0.4-4.el7 ################################# [ 6%] 2:oci-systemd-hook-1:0.1.15-2.gitc0################################# [ 12%] 3:oci-umount-2:2.3.3-3.gite3c9055.e################################# [ 18%] 4:skopeo-containers-1:0.1.28-1.git0################################# [ 24%] 5:setools-libs-3.3.8-1.1.el7 ################################# [ 29%] 6:python-ipy-0.75-6.el7 ################################# [ 35%] 7:oci-register-machine-1:0-6.git2b4################################# [ 41%] 8:libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7 ################################# [ 47%] 9:libcgroup-0.41-13.el7 ################################# [ 53%] 10:container-storage-setup-0.8.0-3.g################################# [ 59%] 11:checkpolicy-2.5-4.el7 ################################# [ 65%] 12:audit-libs-python-2.7.6-3.el7 ################################# [ 71%] 13:policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.e################################# [ 76%] 14:container-selinux-2:2.42-1.gitad8################################# [ 82%] 15:docker-common-2:1.13.1-53.git7743################################# [ 88%] 16:docker-client-2:1.13.1-53.git7743################################# [ 94%] 17:docker-2:1.13.1-53.git774336d.el7################################# [100%] [root@openshift docker]#
docker啟動
[root@openshift docker]# systemctl start docker [root@openshift docker]# docker version client: version: 1.13.1 api version: 1.26 package version: <unknown> go version: go1.8.3 git commit: 774336d/1.13.1 built: wed mar 7 17:06:16 2018 os/arch: linux/amd64 server: version: 1.13.1 api version: 1.26 (minimum version 1.12) package version: <unknown> go version: go1.8.3 git commit: 774336d/1.13.1 built: wed mar 7 17:06:16 2018 os/arch: linux/amd64 experimental: false [root@openshift docker]#
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