您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
這篇文章主要介紹“C語言怎么實現控制臺版貪吃蛇游戲”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在C語言怎么實現控制臺版貪吃蛇游戲問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”C語言怎么實現控制臺版貪吃蛇游戲”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學習吧!
/* { conio.h 阻塞式: getch(): 從無回顯的控制臺獲取字符。無緩沖區,只有當按下一個鍵才會執行后面的程序。 非阻塞式: kbhit() 檢測緩沖區中是否有字符;執行該函數后程序不會停下,而是繼續執行下面的代碼 由于getch()和kbhit()已棄用, 在編譯時會產生警告, 可以用_getch()和_kbhit()替換它們, 或者在包含頭文件前加上#pragma warning(disable : 4996)關閉警告 } */ #pragma warning(disable : 4996) //用來關閉警告 #include<stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <conio.h> //_kbhit()函數獲取鍵盤事件 #include <time.h> #include<Windows.h> #define WIN_HEIGH 30 //窗口高度 #define WIN_WIDTH 105 //窗口寬度 #define G_HEIGHT 30 //游戲界面高度 #define G_WIDTH 80 //游戲界面寬度 #define STATUS int //函數返回狀態屬性 #define SUCCESS 1 //執行成功 #define FAIL 0 //執行失敗 typedef struct snake_node{ //蛇的某個點的信息 char direct; //即將前進的方向 udlr分別對應上下左右,剛吃掉的身體部分方向為o COORD postion; //該點所在位置 struct snake_node* next_node; //下個節點的指針 }*Ps_node,S_node; typedef struct snake { char head_type; //蛇頭的樣子 char body_type; //蛇身的樣子 WORD color; //顏色 int level; //等級 int speed; //速度 int score; //成績 int control; //控制器 即按wasd進行移動,或者按上下左右進行移動 S_node head; //蛇頭 }*Psnake,Snake; //蛇結構 // 0輸出空格 -1輸出# char canvas[G_HEIGHT][G_WIDTH] ; //畫布 int bean_count; //已創建食物的數量 POINT reward_position; //獎勵的位置 int reward_time = -1000; //獎勵剩余時間 int run_snake_threads; //正在運行的蛇的數量 char keyboard_out[2]; //鍵盤的輸出控制器 keyboard_out[0],代表控制器1,keyboard_out[1],代表控制器2, int init_snake_speed = 400; //蛇的初始速度 ,例=400時,蛇0.4s前進一步 //關于顏色取值,請查看help.txt void gotoxy(int x, int y); //設置光標到指定位置 void setcolor(WORD wAttributes); //設置輸出顏色 void prc_toxy(char c, int x, int y); //指定位置輸出字符 void prs_toxy(char* str, int x, int y); //指定位置輸出字符串 void prc_colortoxy(char str, int x, int y, WORD wAttributes); //在指定位置,以wAttributes顏色輸出字符 void prs_colortoxy(char* str, int x, int y, WORD wAttributes); //在指定位置,以wAttributes顏色輸出字符字符串 void one_play_mod(); //進入單人模式 void two_play_mod(); //進入雙人模式 /*********************** 函數名:init_system 功能: 獲取窗口句柄 設置控制臺顏色和大小 隱藏光標顯示 ************************/ void init_system(); /*********************** 函數名:init_snode 功能:初始化新的身體節點 輸入參數: direct:這個節點的下一個運動方向; snake_x,snake_y:這個節點的位置(x,y) next_node:下一個節點的指針 返回值: Ps_node:返回已初始化的節點的指針 ************************/ Ps_node init_snode(Ps_node n_snode,char drect,int x,int y,Ps_node next_node); /************************ 函數名:init_snake 功能:初始化蛇的相關參數,并為其創建身體,長度為三 輸入參數: she: 要初始化的蛇指針 color: 蛇的顏色 head_type: 用該字符顯示蛇的身體 x,y: 蛇最開始的位置 direct: 默認前進方向 control: 移動蛇的方式:默認1為WASD鍵,2為方向鍵盤上下左右鍵 返回值:初始化后的蛇指針 **************************/ Psnake init_snake(Psnake she ,WORD color,char head_type,char body_type,int x,int y, char direct, int control); //初始化小蛇 DWORD WINAPI Run_Snake_Thread(LPVOID lpParam); //線程:運行一條蛇 DWORD WINAPI Del_reward_Thread(LPVOID lpParam); //線程:生成獎勵后,一段時間內不遲到獎勵會消失 DWORD WINAPI Render_Thread(LPVOID lpParam); //線程:用來渲染,游戲運行時,所有的打印顯示由該進程完成 DWORD WINAPI Keyboard_Thread(LPVOID lpParam); //線程:游戲運行時,監聽按鍵輸入,并設置keyboard_out /************************ 函數名:get_canvas_toxy 功能: 獲取畫布上該點的值 輸入參數:postion 返回值:char類型,畫布上該點的值 ************************/ char get_canvas_toxy(COORD postion); /*********************** 函數名:snode_gonext 功能: 蛇身體上的點移動到下個位置 輸入參數: snode:要移動的點 direct:要移動的方向 返回值:char ,未移動前,該點要前進的方向 ************************/ char snode_gonext(Ps_node snode, char direct); /*********************** 函數名:snake_gonext 功能: 蛇移動到下個位置 輸入參數: she:要移動的蛇 direct:蛇頭移動的方向 返回值:無 ************************/ void snake_gonext(Psnake she, char direct); /******************** 函數名:init_canvas 功能: 初始化畫布,并為畫布設置邊框 輸入參數: 無 返回值: 無 ********************/ void init_canvas(); void draw_wall(); //在canvas上設置邊框位置 /*********************** 函數名:snaketocanvas 功能:將蛇的坐標信息拷貝到畫布canvas上,在canvas上刪除原來的位置信息, 輸入參數:she :要拷貝的蛇的指針 ***********************/ void snaketocanvas(Psnake she); /************************** 函數名:eat_node 功能:蛇吃食物,并把它加入蛇身,并增加成績,觸發升級加速 (注:加入到蛇身后該點的位置還在原來的地方,需要身體都經過那里后長度才會增加) 輸入參數: she:吃食物的那條蛇 position:食物的位置 **************************/ void eat_node(Psnake she, COORD postion); /********************** 函數名:create_bean 功能:在畫布的一個隨機位置創建豆 返回值: status:返回是否創建成功 **********************/ STATUS createrand_bean(); /********************** 函數名:free_snake 功能:釋放小蛇的內存 輸入參數: she:要釋放內存的小蛇 ************************/ void free_snake(Psnake she); void menu(); //開始菜單, 用來選擇模式,單人或者雙人 void show_menu(int flag); //根據不同的flag顯示不同的菜單 HANDLE handle; int main() { init_system(); menu(); return 0; } void init_system() { system("color F0 "); handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//獲取窗口句柄 char chCmd[32]; sprintf(chCmd, "mode con cols=%d lines=%d", WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGH); //設置控制臺大小 system(chCmd); CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = { 1,0 }; //設置光標不可見,第一個值為光標厚度,第二個值為光標是否顯示 SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &cursor_info); // srand((int)time(NULL)); //初始化隨機數種子 } void menu() { int ch2, ch3; int flag = 1; //標志當前選擇模式 show_menu(flag); while (1) { ch2 = _getch(); if (ch2 == 13) { printf("此處是進入函數\n"); if (flag == 1) one_play_mod(); else if (flag == 2) two_play_mod(); else { system("cls"); printf("退出\n"); break; } } if (ch2==224) { ch3 = _getch(); if (ch3 == 72) { flag = (flag + 2)% 3; } else if (ch3 == 80) { flag = (flag + 4) % 3; } } show_menu(flag); } } void show_menu(int flag) { char gamename[30] = "貪 吃 蛇"; char mod1[20] = "單人模式"; char mod2[20] = "雙人模式"; char modexit[20] = "退出"; int xstr = (WIN_WIDTH - strlen(mod1)) / 2; //要打印選項的位置x列 int ystr; //要打印選項的位置y行 WORD color[3] = {0xf0,0xf0,0xf0}; //要設置的顏色 system("cls"); setcolor(0xf0); prs_toxy(gamename, (WIN_WIDTH - strlen(gamename) )/ 2, 5); color[flag] = FOREGROUND_RED | 0xf0; prs_colortoxy(mod1, (WIN_WIDTH - strlen(mod1)) / 2, 11, color[1]); prs_colortoxy(mod2, (WIN_WIDTH - strlen(mod2)) / 2, 13, color[2]); prs_colortoxy(modexit, (WIN_WIDTH - strlen(modexit)) / 2, 15, color[0]); if (flag == 1) ystr = 11; else if (flag == 2) ystr = 13; else ystr = 15; //設置箭頭位于哪一行 prs_colortoxy("→", xstr - 4, ystr, color[flag]); gotoxy(0, 0); } void gotoxy(int x, int y) { COORD pos; pos.X = x; pos.Y = y; SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, pos); } void setcolor(WORD wAttributes) { SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, wAttributes); } void prc_toxy(char c, int x, int y) { gotoxy(x, y); printf("%c", c); } void prs_toxy(char* str, int x, int y) { gotoxy(x, y); printf("%s", str); } void prc_colortoxy(char c, int x, int y, WORD wAttributes) { gotoxy(x, y); SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, wAttributes); printf("%c", c); } void prs_colortoxy(char* str, int x, int y, WORD wAttributes) { gotoxy(x, y); SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, wAttributes); printf("%s", str); } Ps_node init_snode(Ps_node n_snode, char drect, int x, int y, Ps_node next_node) { n_snode->direct = drect; n_snode->postion.X = x; n_snode->postion.Y = y; n_snode->next_node = next_node; return n_snode; } Psnake init_snake(Psnake she , WORD color, char head_type, char body_type, int x, int y, char direct,int control) { int ax=x,ay=y,bx=x,by=y; she->head_type = head_type; she->body_type = body_type; she->color = color; she->control = control; she->level = 1; she->speed = init_snake_speed; she->score = 0; Ps_node s1 = (Ps_node)malloc(sizeof(S_node)); Ps_node s2 = (Ps_node)malloc(sizeof(S_node)); switch (direct) { case 'l': ax = x + 2; bx = x + 1; break; case 'r': ax = x - 2; bx = x - 1; break; case 'u': ay = y + 2; by = y + 1; break; case 'd': ay = y - 2; by = y - 1; break; default: break; } init_snode(s2, direct, ax, ay, NULL); //要根據方向設置下一個節點的位置 init_snode(s1, direct, bx , by, s2); init_snode(&she->head, direct, x, y,s1); return she; } void one_play_mod() { HANDLE hThread; HANDLE hThread_render; HANDLE hT_getkey; Snake xiaoshe; system("cls"); bean_count = 0; init_canvas(); init_snake(&xiaoshe,0xf2, '@','*', G_WIDTH/2, G_HEIGHT/2, 'r', 2); snaketocanvas(&xiaoshe); createrand_bean(); run_snake_threads = 1; draw_wall(); hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Run_Snake_Thread,(LPVOID)&xiaoshe, 0, NULL); hThread_render = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Render_Thread, (LPVOID)&xiaoshe, 0, NULL); hT_getkey= CreateThread(NULL, 0,Keyboard_Thread, NULL, 0, NULL); WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE); run_snake_threads = 0; WaitForSingleObject(hT_getkey, INFINITE); WaitForSingleObject(hThread_render, INFINITE); CloseHandle(hThread); CloseHandle(hT_getkey); CloseHandle(hThread_render); gotoxy(G_WIDTH / 2-2, G_HEIGHT / 2); printf("游戲結束\n"); Sleep(2000); } void two_play_mod() { HANDLE hThread_a; HANDLE hThread_b; HANDLE hThread_render; HANDLE hT_getkey; Snake she[2]; system("cls"); bean_count = 0; init_canvas(); init_snake(&she[0], 0xf2, '@', '*', G_WIDTH / 2-4, G_HEIGHT / 2 -4, 'r', 2); init_snake(&she[1], 0xE5, 'U', 'S', G_WIDTH / 2, G_HEIGHT / 2, 'l', 1); snaketocanvas(&she[0]); snaketocanvas(&she[1]); draw_wall(); createrand_bean(); /*createrand_bean(); //創建多個食物 createrand_bean(); createrand_bean();*/ run_snake_threads = 2; hThread_b = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Run_Snake_Thread, (LPVOID)&she[0], 0, NULL); hThread_a = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Run_Snake_Thread, (LPVOID)&she[1], 0, NULL); hThread_render= CreateThread(NULL, 0, Render_Thread, (LPVOID)&she, 0, NULL); hT_getkey = CreateThread(NULL, 0, Keyboard_Thread, NULL, 0, NULL); WaitForSingleObject(hThread_a, INFINITE); WaitForSingleObject(hThread_b, INFINITE); run_snake_threads = 0; WaitForSingleObject(hT_getkey, INFINITE); WaitForSingleObject(hThread_render, INFINITE); CloseHandle(hThread_a); CloseHandle(hThread_b); CloseHandle(hT_getkey); CloseHandle(hThread_render); gotoxy(G_WIDTH / 2, G_HEIGHT / 2); printf("游戲結束\n"); Sleep(1000); } DWORD WINAPI Keyboard_Thread(LPVOID lpParam) { int ch2; int ch3; keyboard_out[0] = 'n'; keyboard_out[1] = 'n'; while (run_snake_threads > 0) { while (_kbhit()) { ch2 = _getch(); switch (ch2) { case 'w': keyboard_out[0] = 'u'; break; case 's': keyboard_out[0] = 'd'; break; case 'd': keyboard_out[0] = 'r'; break; case 'a': keyboard_out[0] = 'l'; break; case 224: ch3 = _getch(); switch (ch3) { case 72: keyboard_out[1] = 'u'; break; case 80: keyboard_out[1] = 'd'; break; case 77: keyboard_out[1] = 'r'; break; case 75: keyboard_out[1] = 'l'; break; default: break; } break; default: break; } } Sleep(50); } } char get_canvas_toxy(COORD postion) { return canvas[postion.Y][postion.X]; } char snode_gonext(Ps_node snode, char direct) { char old_direct = snode->direct; snode->direct = direct; switch (direct) { case 'u': snode->postion.Y = snode->postion.Y - 1; break; case 'd': snode->postion.Y = snode->postion.Y + 1; break; case 'l': snode->postion.X = snode->postion.X - 1; break; case 'r': snode->postion.X = snode->postion.X + 1; break; default: break; } return old_direct; } void snake_gonext(Psnake she, char direct) { Ps_node temp=&she->head; Ps_node end = temp; char dta=direct; //方向 while (temp!=NULL) //不處理最后一個節點 { if(temp->next_node!=NULL && temp->next_node->direct=='n'){ if (temp->postion.X == temp->next_node->postion.X && temp->postion.Y == temp->next_node->postion.Y) { dta = snode_gonext(temp, dta); temp->next_node->direct = dta; }else dta = snode_gonext(temp, dta); break; } dta=snode_gonext(temp, dta); temp = temp->next_node; } snaketocanvas(she); } void snaketocanvas(Psnake she) { Ps_node temp=&she->head; int i, j,x,y; char body_type = she->body_type; for (i = 1; i < G_HEIGHT - 1; i++) for (j = 1; j < G_WIDTH - 1; j++) if (canvas[i][j] == she->head_type || canvas[i][j] == she->body_type) canvas[i][j] = '0'; x = temp->postion.X; y = temp->postion.Y; while (temp->next_node != NULL) { canvas[temp->next_node->postion.Y][temp->next_node->postion.X] = body_type; temp = temp->next_node; } canvas[y][x] = she->head_type; //單獨處理蛇頭,放在最后防止被覆蓋 } void draw_wall() { int i, j; setcolor(0xf0); gotoxy(0, 0); for (i = 0; i < G_HEIGHT; i++) { gotoxy(0, i); for (j = 0; j < G_WIDTH; j++) { if (canvas[i][j] == '#') printf("#"); else printf(" "); } } } DWORD WINAPI Render_Thread(LPVOID lpParam) { Psnake shea = (Psnake)lpParam; Psnake sheb = (run_snake_threads==2)?((Psnake)lpParam+1):(shea); WORD color; char heada = shea->head_type; char headb = shea->head_type; char pr; char pr_score[50]; char show_time[30]; int snakes_counts = run_snake_threads; int i, j; if (snakes_counts == 1) { //單人模式 prs_colortoxy("player 1", G_WIDTH + 3, 6, 0xf0); prs_colortoxy("↑", G_WIDTH + 15, 5, 0xf0); prs_colortoxy("←↓→",G_WIDTH + 13, 6, 0xf0); } else { prs_colortoxy("player 1", G_WIDTH + 3, 6, 0xf0); prs_colortoxy("↑", G_WIDTH + 15, 5, 0xf0); prs_colortoxy("←↓→", G_WIDTH + 13, 6, 0xf0); prs_colortoxy("player 2", G_WIDTH + 3, 19, 0xf0); prs_colortoxy("W", G_WIDTH + 14, 18, 0xf0); prs_colortoxy("ASD", G_WIDTH + 13, 19, 0xf0); } while (run_snake_threads != 0) //根據snake線程數結束循環 { for (i = 1; i < G_HEIGHT-1; i++) { gotoxy(1, i); for (j = 1; j < G_WIDTH-1; j++) { switch (canvas[i][j]) { case '@': //蛇頭 color = (heada == '@') ? shea->color : sheb->color; pr = '@'; break; case '*': //蛇身 color = (shea->body_type == '*') ? shea->color : sheb->color; pr = '*'; break; case 'U': //蛇頭 color = (shea->head_type == 'U') ? shea->color : sheb->color; pr = 'U'; break; case 'S': //蛇身 color = (shea->body_type == 'S') ? shea->color : sheb->color; pr = 'S'; break; case '$': //豆子 color = 0xf6; pr = '$'; break; case '&': //獎勵 color = 0xa4; pr = '&'; break; case '0': color = 0xf0; pr = ' '; break; default: break; } setcolor(color); printf("%c", pr); } } sprintf(pr_score, "分數: %d", shea->score); prs_colortoxy(pr_score, G_WIDTH + 3, 8, 0xf0); if (snakes_counts == 2) { sprintf(pr_score, "分數: %d", sheb->score); prs_colortoxy(pr_score, G_WIDTH + 3, 21, 0xf0); } if (reward_time >= 0) { sprintf(show_time, "獎勵剩余時間:%ds ", reward_time / 1000); prs_colortoxy(show_time, G_WIDTH + 5, G_HEIGHT - 3, 0xf4); } else { prs_colortoxy(" ", G_WIDTH + 5, G_HEIGHT - 3, 0xf4); } Sleep(50); //顯示頻率 } } STATUS createrand_bean() { int ran; //canvas的第n個點為獎勵位置 int i,j,count,sum=0; char c = '$'; HANDLE delrewarthread; for (i = 1; i < G_HEIGHT - 1; i++) for (j = 1; j < G_WIDTH - 1; j++) if (canvas[i][j] == '0') sum++; if (sum == 0) return FAIL; if (bean_count % 5 == 0 && bean_count!=0) { ran = rand() % sum; count = 0; for (i = 1; i < G_HEIGHT - 1; i++) for (j = 1; j < G_WIDTH - 1; j++) if (canvas[i][j] == '0') { if (count == ran) { reward_position.x = j; reward_position.y = i; canvas[i][j] = '&'; delrewarthread= CreateThread(NULL, 0, Del_reward_Thread, NULL, 0, NULL); CloseHandle(delrewarthread); } count++; } } bean_count++; ran = rand() % sum; count = 0; for (i = 1; i < G_HEIGHT - 1; i++) for (j = 1; j < G_WIDTH - 1; j++) if (canvas[i][j] == '0') { if (count == ran) { canvas[i][j] = c; return SUCCESS; } count++; } return FAIL; } void eat_node(Psnake she, COORD postion) { Ps_node end = &she->head; Ps_node s = (Ps_node)malloc(sizeof(S_node)); while (end->next_node != NULL) end = end->next_node; init_snode(s,'n', postion.X, postion.Y, NULL); end->next_node = s; canvas[postion.Y][postion.X]=she->head_type; she->score++; if (she->score / 10 >= she->level) { she->level++; she->speed = (int)(she->speed * 0.75); } } void free_snake(Psnake she) { Ps_node body = she->head.next_node; Ps_node temp; while (body!=NULL) { temp = body->next_node; free(body); body = temp; } } DWORD WINAPI Run_Snake_Thread(LPVOID lpParam) { Psnake pshe = (Psnake)lpParam; char direct; COORD next_node; //下一個蛇頭位置 char v_canvas; boolean end = 0; while (!end) { direct = pshe->head.direct; if (keyboard_out[pshe->control - 1] != 'n') { //獲取鍵盤輸入的目的是,獲取蛇要前往的下一個方向 switch (keyboard_out[pshe->control - 1]) //輸入方向與運行方向相反 { case 'u': direct = (direct != 'd') ? 'u' : direct; break; case 'd': direct = (direct != 'u') ? 'd' : direct; break; case 'l': direct = (direct != 'r') ? 'l' : direct; break; case 'r': direct = (direct != 'l') ? 'r' : direct; break; default: break; } keyboard_out[pshe->control - 1] = 'n'; } next_node = pshe->head.postion; switch (direct) { case 'u': next_node.Y = next_node.Y - 1; break; case 'd': next_node.Y = next_node.Y + 1; break; case 'l': next_node.X = next_node.X - 1; break; case 'r': next_node.X = next_node.X + 1; break; default: break; } v_canvas = get_canvas_toxy(next_node); switch (v_canvas) { case '0': //表示該點安全,沒有東西 snake_gonext(pshe, direct); break; case '$': eat_node(pshe, next_node); snake_gonext(pshe, direct); end = !createrand_bean(); break; case '&': //吃下道具,觸發減速 eat_node(pshe, next_node); snake_gonext(pshe, direct); pshe->speed =(int) (pshe->speed * 1.25); break; default: end = 1; break; } Sleep(pshe->speed); } free_snake(pshe); //這里只釋放了蛇的身體其他信息仍保留 Sleep(500); return 0; } DWORD WINAPI Del_reward_Thread(LPVOID lpParam) { reward_time = 10000; while (reward_time >=0) { if (canvas[reward_position.y][reward_position.x] == '&' && run_snake_threads>0) { Sleep(1000); reward_time = reward_time - 1000; } else break; } canvas[reward_position.y][reward_position.x] = '0'; reward_time = -1000; return 0; } void init_canvas() { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < G_HEIGHT; i++) for (j = 0; j < G_WIDTH; j++) canvas[i][j] = '0'; for (i = 0; i < G_HEIGHT ; i++) { canvas[i][0] = '#'; canvas[i][G_WIDTH - 1] = '#'; } for (j = 0; j < G_WIDTH; j++) { canvas[0][j] = '#'; canvas[G_HEIGHT - 1][j] = '#'; } }
到此,關于“C語言怎么實現控制臺版貪吃蛇游戲”的學習就結束了,希望能夠解決大家的疑惑。理論與實踐的搭配能更好的幫助大家學習,快去試試吧!若想繼續學習更多相關知識,請繼續關注億速云網站,小編會繼續努力為大家帶來更多實用的文章!
免責聲明:本站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據,一經查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。