LVS+Keepalived效率最高的群集（實戰）

發布時間：2020-06-20 22:10:57 來源：網絡閱讀：3284 作者：JarryZ 欄目：MySQL數據庫

LVS+Keepalived群集

環境準備：

DR1 主：192.168.100.101---->CentOS 7-2

DR2 備：192.168.100.102---->CentOS 7-3

web1：192.168.100.111---->CentOS 7-4

web1：192.168.100.112---->CentOS 7-5

vip：192.168.100.10

客戶機：192.168.100.10

提前準備在線yum源的軟件安裝：

CentOS 7-2：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install ipvsadm keepalived -y
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@localhost keepalived]# ls
keepalived.conf
//安裝完成后驗證有沒有此主配置文件

CentOS 7-3：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install ipvsadm keepalived -y
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@localhost keepalived]# ls
keepalived.conf
//安裝完成后驗證有沒有此主配置文件

CentOS 7-4：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd -y

CentOS 7-5：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd -y

將所有網卡改為僅主機模式，同時修改網卡配置文件：

**CentOS 7-2：**
[root@localhost keepalived]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"      //改dhcp為static
......此處省略多行
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.100.101  //在末行按o，在下行插入以下內容
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.100.1
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost keepalived]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
[root@localhost keepalived]# service network restart 
Restarting network (via systemctl):                        [  確定  ]
[root@localhost keepalived]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.100.101  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.100.255
//確認下網卡是否修改完成

**CentOS 7-3：**
[root@localhost keepalived]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"      //改dhcp為static
......此處省略多行
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.100.102  //在末行按o，在下行插入以下內容
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.100.1
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost keepalived]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
[root@localhost keepalived]# service network restart 
Restarting network (via systemctl):                        [  確定  ]
[root@localhost keepalived]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.100.102  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.100.255
//確認下網卡是否修改完成

//此時可以同網段內測試ping通，看地址是否生效：
[root@localhost keepalived]# ping 192.168.100.101
PING 192.168.100.101 (192.168.100.101) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.101: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.658 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.100.101: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.21 ms
//此時兩臺調度主機相互連通

**CentOS 7-4：**
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"      //改dhcp為static
......此處省略多行
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.100.111  //在末行按o，在下行插入以下內容
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.100.1
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart 
Restarting network (via systemctl):                        [  確定  ]
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.100.111  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.100.255
//確認下網卡是否修改完成

**CentOS 7-5：**
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"      //改dhcp為static
......此處省略多行
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.100.112  //在末行按o，在下行插入以下內容
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.100.1
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart 
Restarting network (via systemctl):                        [  確定  ]
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.100.112  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.100.255
//確認下網卡是否修改完成

//此時可以同網段內測試ping通，看地址是否生效：
[root@localhost ~]# ping 192.168.100.111
PING 192.168.100.111 (192.168.100.111) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.111: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.913 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.100.111: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.830 ms
//此時兩臺節點服務器相互連通

調度服務器CentOS 7-2上的修改：

[root@localhost keepalived]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf 
//在末行下插入以下內容
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1       //開啟路由轉發功能
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0        //proc響應關閉重定向功能
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.send_redirects = 0
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost keepalived]# sysctl -p      //生效
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.send_redirects = 0

創建虛擬網卡：

[root@localhost ens33]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-ppp       ifup-ib      ifup-Team
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-routes    ifup-ippp    ifup-TeamPort
ifdown       ifdown-sit       ifup-ipv6    ifup-tunnel
......此處省略多行
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-ens33:0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33:0
//先按50dd刪除所有內容，再插入以下內容
DEVICE=ens33:0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.100.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifup ens33:0      //啟用虛擬網卡
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
ens33:0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.100.10  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.100.255
        ether 00:0c:29:c2:51:f6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
//這個是到時候要用來做虛擬IP的，也是訪問的入站口

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost init.d]# vim dr.sh            
#!/bin/bash
GW=192.168.100.1
VIP=192.168.100.10
RIP1=192.168.100.111
RIP2=192.168.100.112 
case "$1" in
start)
        /sbin/ipvsadm --save > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm
        systemctl start ipvsadm
        /sbin/ifconfig ens33:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP up
        /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev ens33:0
        /sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $VIP:80 -s rr
        /sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -g
        /sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -g
        echo "ipvsadm starting ---------------------[ok]"
        ;;
        stop)
        /sbin/ipvsadm -C
        systemctl stop ipvsadm
        ifconfig ens33:0 down
        route del $VIP
        echo "ipvsadm stoped--------------------[ok]"
        ;;
        status)
        if [ ! -e /var/lock/subsys/ipvsadm ];then
        echo "ipvsadm stoped--------------"
        exit 1
                else
                echo "ipvsadm Runing-----------[ok]"
        fi
        ;;
        *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status}"
        exit 1
        ;;
        esac
        exit 0
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x dr.sh 
[root@localhost init.d]# service dr.sh start
ipvsadm starting ---------------------[ok]
[root@localhost init.d]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost init.d]# setenforce 0

節點服務器CentOS 7-4的操作：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q httpd
httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# echo "this is accp web" > index.html
[root@localhost html]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-ppp       ifup-ib      ifup-Team
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-routes    ifup-ippp    ifup-TeamPort
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-lo:0
//把不需要的都刪除，然后做如下修改
DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.100.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
ONBOOT=yes
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost init.d]# vim web.sh
#!/bin/bash
VIP=192.168.100.10
case?"$1"?in
start)
????/sbin/ifconfig?lo:0?$VIP?netmask?255.255.255.255?broadcast?$VIP
????/sbin/route?add?-host?$VIP?dev?lo:0
????echo?"1"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
????echo?"2"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
????echo?"1"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
????echo?"2"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
????sysctl?-p?>/dev/null?2>&1
????echo?"RealServer?Start?OK"
????;;
stop)
????/sbin/ifconfig?lo:0?down
????/sbin/route?del?$VIP?/dev/null?2>&1
????echo?"0"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
????echo?"0"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
????echo?"0"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
????echo?"0"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
????echo?"RealServer?Stoped"
????;;
*)
????echo?"Usage:?$0?{start|stop}"
????exit?1
????;;
esac
exit?0
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x web.sh 
[root@localhost init.d]# service web.sh start 
RealServer Start OK 
[root@localhost init.d]# ifup lo:0
[root@localhost init.d]# ifconfig
lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 192.168.100.10  netmask 255.255.255.0
        loop  txqueuelen 1  (Local Loopback)
//此時以上內容顯示虛擬網卡啟用成功 

[root@localhost init.d]# firefox "http://127.0.0.1" &
[1] 8587    //進程號隨機
//火狐瀏覽器放在后臺自動執行，進程為8587，瀏覽器會自動彈出，會顯示我們之前寫入的網頁內容

LVS+Keepalived效率最高的群集（實戰）

重啟腳本：

[root@localhost init.d]# service web.sh stop
SIOCDELRT: No such device
RealServer Stopd
[1]-  完成                  firefox "http://127.0.0.1"
[2]+  完成                  firefox "http://127.0.0.1"
[root@localhost init.d]# service web.sh start 
RealServer Start OK

此時第一臺節點服務器配置完成！

節點服務器CentOS 7-5的操作：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q httpd
httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost html]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-ppp       ifup-ib      ifup-Team
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-routes    ifup-ippp    ifup-TeamPort
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-lo:0
//把不需要的都刪除，然后做如下修改
DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.100.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
ONBOOT=yes
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# echo "this is benet web" > index.html
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost init.d]# vim web.sh
#!/bin/bash
VIP=192.168.100.10
case?"$1"?in
start)
????/sbin/ifconfig?lo:0?$VIP?netmask?255.255.255.255?broadcast?$VIP
????/sbin/route?add?-host?$VIP?dev?lo:0
????echo?"1"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
????echo?"2"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
????echo?"1"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
????echo?"2"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
????sysctl?-p?>/dev/null?2>&1
????echo?"RealServer?Start?OK"
????;;
stop)
????/sbin/ifconfig?lo:0?down
????/sbin/route?del?$VIP?/dev/null?2>&1
????echo?"0"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
????echo?"0"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
????echo?"0"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
????echo?"0"?>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
????echo?"RealServer?Stoped"
????;;
*)
????echo?"Usage:?$0?{start|stop}"
????exit?1
????;;
esac
exit?0
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x web.sh 
[root@localhost init.d]# service web.sh start 
RealServer Start OK 
[root@localhost init.d]# ifup lo:0
[root@localhost html]# firefox "http://127.0.0.1" &
[1] 8767    //進程號隨機
//火狐瀏覽器放在后臺自動執行，進程為8767，瀏覽器會自動彈出，會顯示我們之前寫入的網頁內容

! LVS+Keepalived效率最高的群集（實戰）

重啟腳本：

[root@localhost init.d]# service web.sh stop
SIOCDELRT: No such device
RealServer Stopd
[1]+  完成                  firefox "http://127.0.0.1"
[root@localhost init.d]# service web.sh start 
RealServer Start OK

使用win7-1客戶機驗證LVS：

將網卡設置為僅主機，并將網關ipv4綁定為靜態地址：

LVS+Keepalived效率最高的群集（實戰）

C:\Users\zhou>ping 192.168.100.10
正在 Ping 192.168.100.10 具有 32 字節的數據:
來自 192.168.100.10 的回復: 字節=32 時間<1ms TTL=64
來自 192.168.100.10 的回復: 字節=32 時間<1ms TTL=64
來自 192.168.100.10 的回復: 字節=32 時間=1ms TTL=64
來自 192.168.100.10 的回復: 字節=32 時間=1ms TTL=64

192.168.100.10 的 Ping 統計信息:
    數據包: 已發送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丟失 = 0 (0% 丟失)，
往返行程的估計時間(以毫秒為單位):
    最短 = 0ms，最長 = 1ms，平均 = 0ms

測試調度服務器CentOS 7-2與兩臺web服務器的聯通：

[root@localhost init.d]# ping 192.168.100.111
PING 192.168.100.111 (192.168.100.111) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.111: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.433 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.100.111: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.501 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.100.111: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.10 ms
^C
--- 192.168.100.111 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.433/0.681/1.109/0.303 ms

[root@localhost init.d]# ping 192.168.100.112
PING 192.168.100.112 (192.168.100.112) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.112: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.885 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.100.112: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.883 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.100.112: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.973 ms
^C
--- 192.168.100.112 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.883/0.913/0.973/0.054 ms
//狀態均為可達，說明配置無問題

此時在win7-1的瀏覽器中輸入:http://192.168.100.10/會先顯示this is benet web，再次刷新之后會顯示this is accp web，此時說明LVS負載均衡成功！

LVS+Keepalived效率最高的群集（實戰）

調度服務器CentOS 7-2上keepalived的操作：

[root@localhost init.d]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@localhost keepalived]# ls
keepalived.conf
[root@localhost keepalived]# vim keepalived.conf 
上部省略多行
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
router_id LVS_01        //改為LVS_01

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
......此處省略多行
        auth_pass abc123    //密碼改為后面的abc123
virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.100.10
virtual_server 192.168.100.10 80 {      //虛擬地址加端口
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR          //此處改為DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP        //此處修改為TCP

    real_server 192.168.100.111 80 {        //web1地址
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
//此處9yy在下行插入，然后修改IP即可
    real_server 192.168.100.112 80 {        //web2地址
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived

//查看網卡狀態    
[root@localhost keepalived]# ip add show dev ens33:0
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c2:51:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.101/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.100.10/32 brd 192.168.100.10 scope global ens33:0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::6a0c:e6a0:7978:3543/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

調度服務器CentOS 7-3上的修改：

[root@localhost keepalived]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost keepalived]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost keepalived]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf 
//在末行下插入以下內容
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1       //開啟路由轉發功能
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0        //proc響應關閉重定向功能
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.send_redirects = 0
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost keepalived]# sysctl -p      //生效
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.send_redirects = 0
[root@localhost keepalived]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.send_redirects = 0

**創建虛擬網卡：**
[root@localhost ens33]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-ppp       ifup-ib      ifup-Team
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-routes    ifup-ippp    ifup-TeamPort
ifdown       ifdown-sit       ifup-ipv6    ifup-tunnel
......此處省略多行
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-ens33:0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33:0
//先按50dd刪除所有內容，再插入以下內容
DEVICE=ens33:0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.100.10
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifup ens33:0      //啟用虛擬網卡
ERROR     : [/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-eth] Error, some other host (00:0C:29:C2:51:F6) already uses address 192.168.100.10.
//此時會報錯，只要我們重啟網絡服務就可以再次啟動虛擬網卡了
[root@localhost network-scripts]# service network restart 
Restarting network (via systemctl):                        [  確定  ]
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifup ens33:0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
ens33:0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.100.10  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.100.255
        ether 00:0c:29:c2:51:f6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
//這個是到時候要用來做虛擬IP的，也是訪問的入站口

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost init.d]# vim dr.sh            
#!/bin/bash
GW=192.168.100.1
VIP=192.168.100.10
RIP1=192.168.100.111
RIP2=192.168.100.112 
case "$1" in
start)
        /sbin/ipvsadm --save > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm
        systemctl start ipvsadm
        /sbin/ifconfig ens33:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP up
        /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev ens33:0
        /sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $VIP:80 -s rr
        /sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -g
        /sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -g
        echo "ipvsadm starting ---------------------[ok]"
        ;;
        stop)
        /sbin/ipvsadm -C
        systemctl stop ipvsadm
        ifconfig ens33:0 down
        route del $VIP
        echo "ipvsadm stoped--------------------[ok]"
        ;;
        status)
        if [ ! -e /var/lock/subsys/ipvsadm ];then
        echo "ipvsadm stoped--------------"
        exit 1
                else
                echo "ipvsadm Runing-----------[ok]"
        fi
        ;;
        *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status}"
        exit 1
        ;;
        esac
        exit 0
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x dr.sh 
[root@localhost init.d]# service dr.sh start
ipvsadm starting ---------------------[ok]

[root@localhost init.d]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@localhost keepalived]# vim keepalived.conf
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1·   //自身的
   router_id LVS_02         //序號寫02
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr

    interface eth0
virtual_router_id 10    //id改為10
    priority 99             //優先級為100以下
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
    auth_type PASS
    auth_pass abc123    //修改密碼
virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.100.10      //刪除另外三行，修改IP
virtual_server 192.168.100.10 80 {      //修改IP和端口
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR      //NAT改為DR
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.100.111 80 {        //web1地址
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {                         //下面的內容8dd刪除8行
            connect_port 80                 //添加這行
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
//此處9yy在下行插入，然后修改IP即可
    real_server 192.168.100.112 80 {        //web2地址
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
//修改完成后輸入:wq保存退出
[root@localhost keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived

keepalived雙機熱備驗證：

1.把調度服務器1：CentOS 7-1服務關閉：ifdown ens33:0

2.再回到win7客戶端中使用cmd命令提示符ping：192.168.100.10，如果現在還可以ping通就說明keepalived雙機熱備成功頂上

LVS+Keepalived效率最高的群集（實戰）

此時試驗成功！

向AI問一下細節

91超碰碰碰碰久久久久久综合_超碰av人澡人澡人澡人澡人掠_国产黄大片在线观看画质优化_txt小说免费全本

LVS+Keepalived效率最高的群集（實戰）

LVS+Keepalived群集

環境準備：

提前準備在線yum源的軟件安裝：

將所有網卡改為僅主機模式，同時修改網卡配置文件：

調度服務器CentOS 7-2上的修改：

創建虛擬網卡：

節點服務器CentOS 7-4的操作：

重啟腳本：

此時第一臺節點服務器配置完成！

節點服務器CentOS 7-5的操作：

重啟腳本：

使用win7-1客戶機驗證LVS：

將網卡設置為僅主機，并將網關ipv4綁定為靜態地址：

測試調度服務器CentOS 7-2與兩臺web服務器的聯通：

此時在win7-1的瀏覽器中輸入:http://192.168.100.10/會先顯示this is benet web，再次刷新之后會顯示this is accp web，此時說明LVS負載均衡成功！

調度服務器CentOS 7-2上keepalived的操作：

調度服務器CentOS 7-3上的修改：

keepalived雙機熱備驗證：

1.把調度服務器1：CentOS 7-1服務關閉：ifdown ens33:0

2.再回到win7客戶端中使用cmd命令提示符ping：192.168.100.10，如果現在還可以ping通就說明keepalived雙機熱備成功頂上

此時試驗成功！

猜你喜歡

91超碰碰碰碰久久久久久综合_超碰av人澡人澡人澡人澡人掠_国产黄大片在线观看画质优化_txt小说免费全本

LVS+Keepalived效率最高的群集（實戰）

LVS+Keepalived群集

環境準備：

提前準備在線yum源的軟件安裝：

將所有網卡改為僅主機模式，同時修改網卡配置文件：

調度服務器CentOS 7-2上的修改：

創建虛擬網卡：

節點服務器CentOS 7-4的操作：

重啟腳本：

此時第一臺節點服務器配置完成！

節點服務器CentOS 7-5的操作：

重啟腳本：

使用win7-1客戶機驗證LVS：

將網卡設置為僅主機，并將網關ipv4綁定為靜態地址：

測試調度服務器CentOS 7-2與兩臺web服務器的聯通：

此時在win7-1的瀏覽器中輸入:http://192.168.100.10/會先顯示this is benet web，再次刷新之后會顯示this is accp web，此時說明LVS負載均衡成功！

調度服務器CentOS 7-2上keepalived的操作：

調度服務器CentOS 7-3上的修改：

keepalived雙機熱備驗證：

1.把調度服務器1：CentOS 7-1服務關閉：ifdown ens33:0

2.再回到win7客戶端中使用cmd命令提示符ping：192.168.100.10，如果現在還可以ping通就說明keepalived雙機熱備成功頂上

此時試驗成功！

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