如何解決hive查詢hdfs數據時遇到的兩個hadoop配置問題

這篇文章主要介紹如何解決hive查詢hdfs數據時遇到的兩個hadoop配置問題，文中介紹的非常詳細，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完！

在用hive查詢hdfs數據時，一條簡單的語句select * from logs where time = '2014-10-16';導致hive報錯，信息如下

Error: java.io.IOException: java.io.IOException: java.io.IOException: Filesystem closed
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.io.HiveIOExceptionHandlerChain.handleRecordReaderNextException(HiveIOExceptionHandlerChain.java:121)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.io.HiveIOExceptionHandlerUtil.handleRecordReaderNextException(HiveIOExceptionHandlerUtil.java:77)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShimsSecure$CombineFileRecordReader.doNextWithExceptionHandler(HadoopShimsSecure.java:256)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShimsSecure$CombineFileRecordReader.next(HadoopShimsSecure.java:171)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$TrackedRecordReader.moveToNext(MapTask.java:198)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask$TrackedRecordReader.next(MapTask.java:184)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.run(MapRunner.java:52)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:430)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:342)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:167)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1556)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:162)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: java.io.IOException: Filesystem closed
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.io.HiveIOExceptionHandlerChain.handleRecordReaderNextException(HiveIOExceptionHandlerChain.java:121)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.io.HiveIOExceptionHandlerUtil.handleRecordReaderNextException(HiveIOExceptionHandlerUtil.java:77)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveContextAwareRecordReader.doNext(HiveContextAwareRecordReader.java:344)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.CombineHiveRecordReader.doNext(CombineHiveRecordReader.java:101)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.CombineHiveRecordReader.doNext(CombineHiveRecordReader.java:41)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveContextAwareRecordReader.next(HiveContextAwareRecordReader.java:122)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShimsSecure$CombineFileRecordReader.doNextWithExceptionHandler(HadoopShimsSecure.java:254)
        ... 11 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Filesystem closed
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.checkOpen(DFSClient.java:707)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream.readWithStrategy(DFSInputStream.java:776)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream.read(DFSInputStream.java:837)
        at java.io.DataInputStream.read(DataInputStream.java:100)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.LineReader.fillBuffer(LineReader.java:180)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.LineReader.readDefaultLine(LineReader.java:216)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.LineReader.readLine(LineReader.java:174)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LineRecordReader.next(LineRecordReader.java:209)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LineRecordReader.next(LineRecordReader.java:47)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveContextAwareRecordReader.doNext(HiveContextAwareRecordReader.java:339)
        ... 15 more

網上查了下，大概意思是hadoop運行mapreduce任務時，由于多個datanode節點需要讀取hdfs filesystem，此時，如果一個節點因為網絡或者其他原因關掉了該filesystem，而其他節點仍然使用的cache中的filesystem，導致觸發IOException，解決辦法由兩個：http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/hadoop-common-user/201207.mbox/%3CCAL=yAAE1mM-JRb=eJGkAtxWQ7AJ3e7WJCT9BhgWq7XDTNxrwfw@mail.gmail.com%3E

1. 關閉jvm重用（沒試過）

2. 關閉hdfs filesystem重用。在hadoop配置文件core-site.xml中添

   
   

   
   

<property>
    <name>fs.hdfs.impl.disable.cache</name>
    <value>true</value>
</property>

重啟hadoop集群，重新運行該sql語句，IOException解決了，但是又出現新的問題

Container [pid=820,containerID=container_1413449189065_0001_01_000008] is running beyond virtual memory limits. Current usage: 182.7 MB of 1 GB physical memory used; 2.3 GB of 2.1 GB virtual memory used. Killing container.
Dump of the process-tree for container_1413449189065_0001_01_000008 :
        |- PID PPID PGRPID SESSID CMD_NAME USER_MODE_TIME(MILLIS) SYSTEM_TIME(MILLIS) VMEM_USAGE(BYTES) RSSMEM_USAGE(PAGES) FULL_CMD_LINE
        |- 820 319 820 820 (bash) 0 1 9695232 297 /bin/bash -c /opt/tools/jdk1.8.0_05/bin/java -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.metrics.log.level=WARN  -Xmx200m -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/tmp/hadoop-root/nm-local-dir/usercache/root/appcache/application_1413449189065_0001/container_1413449189065_0001_01_000008/tmp -Dlog4j.configuration=container-log4j.properties -Dyarn.app.container.log.dir=/opt/tools/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/userlogs/application_1413449189065_0001/container_1413449189065_0001_01_000008 -Dyarn.app.container.log.filesize=0 -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,CLA org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild 172.17.0.10 38988 attempt_1413449189065_0001_m_000001_3 8 1>/opt/tools/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/userlogs/application_1413449189065_0001/container_1413449189065_0001_01_000008/stdout 2>/opt/tools/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/userlogs/application_1413449189065_0001/container_1413449189065_0001_01_000008/stderr  
        |- 826 820 820 820 (java) 2007 146 2414481408 46477 /opt/tools/jdk1.8.0_05/bin/java -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.metrics.log.level=WARN -Xmx200m -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/tmp/hadoop-root/nm-local-dir/usercache/root/appcache/application_1413449189065_0001/container_1413449189065_0001_01_000008/tmp -Dlog4j.configuration=container-log4j.properties -Dyarn.app.container.log.dir=/opt/tools/hadoop-2.4.1/logs/userlogs/application_1413449189065_0001/container_1413449189065_0001_01_000008 -Dyarn.app.container.log.filesize=0 -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,CLA org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild 172.17.0.10 38988 attempt_1413449189065_0001_m_000001_3 8 

Container killed on request. Exit code is 143
Container exited with a non-zero exit code 143

FAILED: Execution Error, return code 2 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask
MapReduce Jobs Launched: 
Job 0: Map: 2   Cumulative CPU: 6.02 sec   HDFS Read: 282824 HDFS Write: 8022 FAIL
Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 6 seconds 20 msec

這個錯誤是說虛擬內存溢出，而物理內存才用了180多MB。解決辦法是配置文件yarn-site.xml中關掉虛擬內存檢測

<property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.pmem-check-enabled</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>

重啟hadoop，問題解決。

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