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本篇文章為大家展示了怎么在HTML5中使用IndexDB存儲圖像,內容簡明扼要并且容易理解,絕對能使你眼前一亮,通過這篇文章的詳細介紹希望你能有所收獲。
1、創建或打開數據庫。
// IndexedDB window.indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB || window.mozIndexedDB || window.OIndexedDB || window.msIndexedDB, IDBTransaction = window.IDBTransaction || window.webkitIDBTransaction || window.OIDBTransaction || window.msIDBTransaction, dbVersion = 1; /* Note: The recommended way to do this is assigning it to window.indexedDB, to avoid potential issues in the global scope when web browsers start removing prefixes in their implementations. You can assign it to a varible, like var indexedDB… but then you have to make sure that the code is contained within a function. */ // Create/open database var request = indexedDB.open("elephantFiles", dbVersion); request.onsuccess = function (event) { console.log("Success creating/accessing IndexedDB database"); db = request.result; db.onerror = function (event) { console.log("Error creating/accessing IndexedDB database"); }; // Interim solution for Google Chrome to create an objectStore. Will be deprecated if (db.setVersion) { if (db.version != dbVersion) { var setVersion = db.setVersion(dbVersion); setVersion.onsuccess = function () { createObjectStore(db); getImageFile(); }; } else { getImageFile(); } } else { getImageFile(); } } // For future use. Currently only in latest Firefox versions request.onupgradeneeded = function (event) { createObjectStore(event.target.result); };
使用它的預期方法是在創建數據庫時觸發onupgradeneeded事件或獲取更高版本號。 目前僅在Firefox中支持此功能,但很快將在其他Web瀏覽器中支持。 如果Web瀏覽器不支持此事件,則可以使用已棄用的setVersion方法并連接到其onsuccess事件。
2、創建一個objectStore(如果它尚不存在)
// Create an objectStore console.log("Creating objectStore") dataBase.createObjectStore("elephants");
在這里,您創建一個ObjectStore,您將存儲數據 - 或者在我們的例子中,文件 - 并且一旦創建,您不需要重新創建它,只需更新其內容即可。
3、將圖像文件檢索為blob
// Create XHR var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(), blob; xhr.open("GET", "elephant.png", true); // Set the responseType to blob xhr.responseType = "blob"; xhr.addEventListener("load", function () { if (xhr.status === 200) { console.log("Image retrieved"); // File as response blob = xhr.response; // Put the received blob into IndexedDB putElephantInDb(blob); } }, false); // Send XHR xhr.send();
此代碼直接將文件的內容作為blob獲取。目前只支持Firefox。 收到整個文件后,將blob發送到函數以將其存儲在數據庫中。
4、初始化一個數據庫事物
// Open a transaction to the database var transaction = db.transaction(["elephants"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE);
要開始向數據庫寫入內容,您需要使用objectStore名稱和要執行的操作類型(在本例中為read和write)啟動事務。
5、保存圖像blob到數據庫中去
// Put the blob into the dabase transaction.objectStore("elephants").put(blob, "image");
一旦事務到位,您將獲得對所需objectStore的引用,然后將您的blob放入其中并為其提供密鑰。
6、讀出保存的文件并從中創建ObjectURL并將其設置為頁面中圖像元素的src
// Retrieve the file that was just stored transaction.objectStore("elephants").get("image").onsuccess = function (event) { var imgFile = event.target.result; console.log("Got elephant!" + imgFile); // Get window.URL object var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL; // Create and revoke ObjectURL var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(imgFile); // Set img src to ObjectURL var imgElephant = document.getElementById("elephant"); imgElephant.setAttribute("src", imgURL); // Revoking ObjectURL URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL); };
使用相同的事務來獲取剛剛存儲的圖像文件,然后創建一個objectURL并將其設置為頁面中圖像的src。 例如,這也可以是一個附加到腳本元素的JavaScript文件,然后它將解析JavaScript。
最后完整代碼
(function () { // IndexedDB var indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB || window.mozIndexedDB || window.OIndexedDB || window.msIndexedDB, IDBTransaction = window.IDBTransaction || window.webkitIDBTransaction || window.OIDBTransaction || window.msIDBTransaction, dbVersion = 1.0; // Create/open database var request = indexedDB.open("elephantFiles", dbVersion), db, createObjectStore = function (dataBase) { // Create an objectStore console.log("Creating objectStore") dataBase.createObjectStore("elephants"); }, getImageFile = function () { // Create XHR var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(), blob; xhr.open("GET", "elephant.png", true); // Set the responseType to blob xhr.responseType = "blob"; xhr.addEventListener("load", function () { if (xhr.status === 200) { console.log("Image retrieved"); // Blob as response blob = xhr.response; console.log("Blob:" + blob); // Put the received blob into IndexedDB putElephantInDb(blob); } }, false); // Send XHR xhr.send(); }, putElephantInDb = function (blob) { console.log("Putting elephants in IndexedDB"); // Open a transaction to the database var transaction = db.transaction(["elephants"], IDBTransaction.READ_WRITE); // Put the blob into the dabase var put = transaction.objectStore("elephants").put(blob, "image"); // Retrieve the file that was just stored transaction.objectStore("elephants").get("image").onsuccess = function (event) { var imgFile = event.target.result; console.log("Got elephant!" + imgFile); // Get window.URL object var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL; // Create and revoke ObjectURL var imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(imgFile); // Set img src to ObjectURL var imgElephant = document.getElementById("elephant"); imgElephant.setAttribute("src", imgURL); // Revoking ObjectURL URL.revokeObjectURL(imgURL); }; }; request.onerror = function (event) { console.log("Error creating/accessing IndexedDB database"); }; request.onsuccess = function (event) { console.log("Success creating/accessing IndexedDB database"); db = request.result; db.onerror = function (event) { console.log("Error creating/accessing IndexedDB database"); }; // Interim solution for Google Chrome to create an objectStore. Will be deprecated if (db.setVersion) { if (db.version != dbVersion) { var setVersion = db.setVersion(dbVersion); setVersion.onsuccess = function () { createObjectStore(db); getImageFile(); }; } else { getImageFile(); } } else { getImageFile(); } } // For future use. Currently only in latest Firefox versions request.onupgradeneeded = function (event) { createObjectStore(event.target.result); }; })();
上述內容就是怎么在HTML5中使用IndexDB存儲圖像,你們學到知識或技能了嗎?如果還想學到更多技能或者豐富自己的知識儲備,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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