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怎么在c#中利用NPOI 在指定單元格中導入導出圖片?針對這個問題,這篇文章詳細介紹了相對應的分析和解答,希望可以幫助更多想解決這個問題的小伙伴找到更簡單易行的方法。
xls 和 xlsx 的 API 稍有不同,詳細可以直接參考以下代碼,實現代碼如下:
public static Dictionary<CellPosition, IPictureData> GetPicturesAndPosition(this ISheet sheet) { var dictionary = new Dictionary<CellPosition, IPictureData>(); if (sheet.Workbook is HSSFWorkbook) { foreach (var shape in ((HSSFPatriarch)sheet.DrawingPatriarch).Children) { if (shape is HSSFPicture picture) { var position = new CellPosition(picture.ClientAnchor.Row1, picture.ClientAnchor.Col1); dictionary[position] = picture.PictureData; } } } else if (sheet.Workbook is XSSFWorkbook) { foreach (var shape in ((XSSFDrawing)sheet.DrawingPatriarch).GetShapes()) { if (shape is XSSFPicture picture) { var position = new CellPosition(picture.ClientAnchor.Row1, picture.ClientAnchor.Col1); dictionary[position] = picture.PictureData; } } } return dictionary; }
CellPosition
是一個自定義的結構體,表示當前單元格的位置,源碼如下:
public readonly struct CellPosition : IEquatable<CellPosition> { public CellPosition(int row, int col) { Row = row; Column = col; } public int Row { get; } public int Column { get; } public bool Equals(CellPosition other) { return Row == other.Row && Column == other.Column; } public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is CellPosition other && Equals(other); public override int GetHashCode() => $"{Row}_{Column}".GetHashCode(); }
根據上面的代碼,我們就可以獲取到獲取到所有的圖片以及圖片的所在位置,這樣根據單元格位置去找圖片信息的時候就會很方便了
實現代碼如下:
public static bool TryAddPicture(this ISheet sheet, int row, int col, byte[] pictureBytes, PictureType pictureType = PictureType.PNG) { if (sheet is null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(sheet)); } try { var pictureIndex = sheet.Workbook.AddPicture(pictureBytes, pictureType); var clientAnchor = sheet.Workbook.GetCreationHelper().CreateClientAnchor(); clientAnchor.Row1 = row; clientAnchor.Col1 = col; var picture = (sheet.DrawingPatriarch ?? sheet.CreateDrawingPatriarch()) .CreatePicture(clientAnchor, pictureIndex); picture.Resize(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { Debug.WriteLine(e); } return false; }
通過上面的代碼我們就可以在指定的單元格設置圖片,目前沒有支持單元格合并操作,有需要自己進行修改
WeihanLi.Npoi 在 1.15.0 版本中增加了圖片導入導出的支持,使用示例可以參考下面的單元測試:
[Theory] [ExcelFormatData] public async Task ImageImportExportTest(ExcelFormat excelFormat) { using var httpClient = new HttpClient(); var imageBytes = await httpClient.GetByteArrayAsync("https://cache.yisu.com/upload/information/20210303/112/8919.jpg"); var list = Enumerable.Range(1, 5) .Select(x => new ImageTest() { Id = x, Image = imageBytes }) .ToList(); var excelBytes = list.ToExcelBytes(excelFormat); var importResult = ExcelHelper.ToEntityList<ImageTest>(excelBytes, excelFormat); Assert.NotNull(importResult); Assert.Equal(list.Count, importResult.Count); for (var i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { Assert.NotNull(importResult[i]); var result = importResult[i]!; Assert.Equal(list[i].Id, result.Id); Assert.NotNull(result.Image); Assert.True(list[i].Image.SequenceEqual(result.Image)); } } private class ImageTest { public int Id { get; set; } public byte[] Image { get; set; } = null!; }
導入時會自動將 byte[] 類型的屬性嘗試獲取對應的單元格位置的圖片,如果在對應的位置找到了圖片就能夠讀取到圖片的字節數組信息映射到 model 里的字節數組屬性
關于怎么在c#中利用NPOI 在指定單元格中導入導出圖片問題的解答就分享到這里了,希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助,如果你還有很多疑惑沒有解開,可以關注億速云行業資訊頻道了解更多相關知識。
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