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Oracle的 HR 樣例用戶的建立
1、oracle 11g 中hr用戶需要單獨安裝，比較麻煩，書本上學習例子很多都是HR用戶的案例 ，下載后釋放到 $ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/human_resources/目錄下。
Script Name
Description | |
hr_analz.sql | Collects statistics on the tables in the schema. |
hr_code.sql | Creates procedural objects in the schema. |
hr_comnt.sql | Creates comments for each object in the schema. |
hr_cre.sql | Creates the HR objects. |
hr_dn_c.sql | Adds the distinguished name column used by Oracle Internet Directory to the employees and departments tables. |
hr_dn_d.sql | Drops the Oracle Internet Directory distinguished name column from employees and departments . |
hr_drop.sql | Drops the HR schema and all its objects. |
hr_idx.sql | Creates indexes on the HR tables. |
hr_main.sql | Main script for the HR schema; calls other scripts. |
hr_popul.sql | Populates the objects. |
2、[oracle@OCM]$sqlplus / as sysdba;
3、執行$ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/human_resources/下的hr_main.sql
SQL>@?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_main.sql
注：
1、安裝前需要使用root用戶對human_resources下的文件執行：chmod 777 *。
2、安裝前需要確定5個參數。分別是：
HR用戶的密碼：dbbocom；
默認用戶空間：users。（必須是已經存在的用戶空間）
臨時用戶空間：temp。（必須是已經存在的用戶空間）
SYS用戶的密碼：dbbocom
日志文件存放的目錄：$ORACLE_HOME/RDBMS/log
HR人事管理數據庫下載地址：
http://down.51cto.com/data/1037205
或者：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/johnlxj/6689713
SQL> @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_main.sql
specify password for HR as parameter 1:
Enter value for 1: dbbocom
specify default tablespeace for HR as parameter 2:
Enter value for 2: users
specify temporary tablespace for HR as parameter 3:
Enter value for 3: temp
specify password for SYS as parameter 4:
Enter value for 4: dbbocom
specify log path as parameter 5:
Enter value for 5: /home/oracle/app/oracle/
DROP USER hr CASCADE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01918: user 'HR' does not exist
old 1: CREATE USER hr IDENTIFIED BY &pass
new 1: CREATE USER hr IDENTIFIED BY dbbocom
User created.
old 1: ALTER USER hr DEFAULT TABLESPACE &tbs
new 1: ALTER USER hr DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
old 2: QUOTA UNLIMITED ON &tbs
new 2: QUOTA UNLIMITED ON users
User altered.
old 1: ALTER USER hr TEMPORARY TABLESPACE &ttbs
new 1: ALTER USER hr TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
…
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
...
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
檢查是否正確安裝完畢
SQL> show user
USER is "HR"
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