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本篇文章給大家分享的是有關如何在Android應用中實現一個側滑功能,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家學習,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲,話不多說,跟著小編一起來看看吧。
實現說明:
通過自定義布局實現:
SlidingLayout繼承于 HorizontalScrollView
/** * Created by Administrator on 2017/3/29. */ public class SlidingLayout extends HorizontalScrollView{ /** 左側右邊間距 */ private float rightPadding; /** 左側菜單的寬度 */ private int leftWidth; private ViewGroup leftView; private ViewGroup contentView; private final Context context; private boolean isOpenMeun = true; private ImageView shadowView; public SlidingLayout(Context context) { this(context,null); } public SlidingLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs,0); } public SlidingLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); this.context = context; //獲取自定義的屬性 TypedArray typedArray=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.SlidingLayout); rightPadding=typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.SlidingLayout_rightPadding,80); //計算左側菜單的寬度 leftWidth = (int) (getScreenWidth() - rightPadding + 0.5f); } //獲取屏幕的寬度 private float getScreenWidth() { return getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels; } @Override /** 布局解析完畢的時候 */ protected void onFinishInflate() { super.onFinishInflate(); ViewGroup container= (ViewGroup) getChildAt(0); if(container.getChildCount() > 2){ throw new IllegalStateException("SlidingLayout中只能放兩個子View"); } //獲取左側菜單view leftView = (ViewGroup) container.getChildAt(0); //獲取主布局的Viwe contentView = (ViewGroup) container.getChildAt(1); //設置子view 的寬度 leftView.getLayoutParams().width = leftWidth; contentView.getLayoutParams().width = (int) getScreenWidth(); //移除父布局 container.removeView(contentView); FrameLayout frameLayout=new FrameLayout(context); frameLayout.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); frameLayout.addView(contentView); //添加陰影 shadowView = new ImageView(context); shadowView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#99000000")); frameLayout.addView(shadowView); container.addView(frameLayout); } /** * 該方法在滑動的時候會不斷的調用 * @param l : left * @param t * @param oldl * @param oldt */ @Override protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) { super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt); float x=l*0.8f;//偏移量 leftView.setTranslationX(x);//平移 float color = 1 - l * 1.0f / leftWidth; shadowView.setAlpha(color); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { switch (ev.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP://手指抬起的時候判斷是否關閉 int currentX = getScrollX(); if (isOpenMeun) { if (currentX >= leftWidth / 2) { closeMeun(); } else { openMeun(); } //點擊關閉 float x = ev.getX(); if (x > leftWidth) { closeMeun(); } return true; } else {//關閉狀態 if (currentX < leftWidth / 2) { openMeun(); } else { closeMeun(); } return true; } } return super.onTouchEvent(ev); } /** 關閉菜單 */ public void closeMeun(){ isOpenMeun = false; smoothScrollTo(leftWidth,0);// 250ms } /** 打開菜單 */ public void openMeun(){ isOpenMeun = true; smoothScrollTo(0,0); } }
attrs屬性文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="SlidingLayout"> <attr name="rightPadding" format="dimension"/> </declare-styleable> </resources>
布局方面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <com.example.myqq.SlidingLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" app:rightPadding="65dp" tools:context="com.example.myqq.MainActivity"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="horizontal"> <include layout="@layout/left_main" /> <include layout="@layout/right_main" /> </LinearLayout> </com.example.myqq.SlidingLayout>
activity
package com.example.myqq; import android.animation.ObjectAnimator; import android.annotation.TargetApi; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ListView; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private String strings[] = {"開通會員", "QQ錢包", "個性裝扮", "我的收藏", "我的相冊", "我的文件", "我的日程", "我的名片夾"}; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setState(); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ListView listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_left); listView.setDividerHeight(0); listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,strings)); ImageView bgimg1= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.bgimg); float currentY=bgimg1.getTranslationY(); ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(bgimg1, "translationY", currentY, -100, -40, currentY); animator.setDuration(5000); animator.setRepeatCount(ObjectAnimator.INFINITE); animator.start(); } @TargetApi(20) private void setState() { WindowManager.LayoutParams params=new WindowManager.LayoutParams(); params.flags=WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS; getWindow().setAttributes(params); } }
以上就是如何在Android應用中實現一個側滑功能,小編相信有部分知識點可能是我們日常工作會見到或用到的。希望你能通過這篇文章學到更多知識。更多詳情敬請關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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