使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(圖文步驟)

發布時間：2020-10-13 18:32:22 來源：腳本之家閱讀：258 作者：hackyo 欄目：編程語言

搭建個SSM框架居然花費了我好長時間！特此記錄！

需要準備的環境：

idea 2017.1
jdk1.8
Maven 3.3.9

請提前將idea與Maven、jdk配置好，本次項目用的都是比較新的

注：配置完ide紅線報錯沒關系！可以run！

步驟：

一、首先使用idea新建一個Maven webapp項目

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(圖文步驟)

點擊Finish，第一次搭建可能會很慢，甚至可能需要VPN才能搭建成功

二、搭建目錄結構

我這里列出的是搭建完了之后所有的目錄和文件，諸位先把目錄文件建起來，然后我在給出文件內容

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(圖文步驟)

這里的目錄建好之后還需要設置一下，讓idea識別目錄作用，選擇File-Project Structure

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(圖文步驟)

設置完成后ok

三、配置文件內容

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.chatRobot</groupId>
  <artifactId>ChatRobot</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>ChatRobot Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <!-- 設置項目編碼編碼 -->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <!-- spring版本號 -->
    <spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本號 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- java ee -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 單元測試 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 實現slf4j接口并整合 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSON -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.7</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 數據庫 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.41</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 數據庫連接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ChatRobot</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <!-- 設置JDK版本 -->
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

注意右下角更新pom

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
  <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <encoder>
      <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
  </appender>
  <root level="debug">
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
  </root>
</configuration>

這里可以控制輸出格式和內容，有興趣的可以自己設置

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#數據庫地址
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xxxxxxxxx:3306/ChatRobot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
#用戶名
jdbc.username=xxxx
#密碼
jdbc.password=xxxxx
#最大連接數
c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
#最小連接數
c3p0.minPoolSize=10
#關閉連接后不自動commit
c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
#獲取連接超時時間
c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
#當獲取連接失敗重試次數
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

  <!-- 掃描service包下所有使用注解的類型 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.chatRobot.service"/>

  <!-- 配置數據庫相關參數properties的屬性：${url} -->
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

  <!-- 數據庫連接池 -->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
    <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
    <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
    <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory對象 -->
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!-- 注入數據庫連接池 -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!-- 掃描model包 使用別名 -->
    <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.chatRobot.model"/>
    <!-- 掃描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- 配置掃描Dao接口包，動態實現Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    <!-- 給出需要掃描Dao接口包 -->
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.chatRobot.dao"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- 配置事務管理器 -->
  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <!-- 注入數據庫連接池 -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- 配置基于注解的聲明式事務 -->
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

  <!-- 掃描web相關的bean -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.chatRobot.controller"/>

  <!-- 開啟SpringMVC注解模式 -->
  <mvc:annotation-driven/>

  <!-- 靜態資源默認servlet配置 -->
  <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

  <!-- 配置jsp 顯示ViewResolver -->
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
  </bean>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
     version="3.1">

  <display-name>ChatRobot</display-name>
  <description>ChatRobot_Alpha_0.0.1</description>

  <!-- 編碼過濾器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置springMVC需要加載的配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <!-- 匹配所有請求，此處也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

到這里基本上環境就搭建完成了，下面開始測試

四、測試

先導入一份數據庫測試文件

CREATE TABLE `user` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用戶ID',
 `email` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶郵箱',
 `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶密碼',
 `username` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶昵稱',
 `role` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶身份',
 `status` int(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶狀態',
 `regTime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '注冊時間',
 `regIp` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '注冊IP',
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'xxx', 'xxxxx', 'xxxxx', 'root', '0', '2017-03-28 09:40:31', '127.0.0.1');
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;

接下來配置類

UserController

package com.chatRobot.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.chatRobot.model.User;
import com.chatRobot.service.IUserService;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

  @Resource
  private IUserService userService;

  @RequestMapping("/showUser.do")
  public void selectUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    long userId = Long.parseLong(request.getParameter("id"));
    User user = this.userService.selectUser(userId);
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    response.getWriter().write(mapper.writeValueAsString(user));
    response.getWriter().close();
  }

}

IUserDao

package com.chatRobot.dao;

import com.chatRobot.model.User;

public interface IUserDao {

  User selectUser(long id);

}

User

package com.chatRobot.model;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {

  private long id;
  private String email;
  private String password;
  private String username;
  private String role;
  private int status;
  private Date regTime;
  private String regIp;

  public long getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getEmail() {
    return email;
  }

  public void setEmail(String email) {
    this.email = email;
  }

  public String getPassword() {
    return password;
  }

  public void setPassword(String password) {
    this.password = password;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
    return username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }

  public String getRole() {
    return role;
  }

  public void setRole(String role) {
    this.role = role;
  }

  public int getStatus() {
    return status;
  }

  public void setStatus(int status) {
    this.status = status;
  }

  public Date getRegTime() {
    return regTime;
  }

  public void setRegTime(Date regTime) {
    this.regTime = regTime;
  }

  public String getRegIp() {
    return regIp;
  }

  public void setRegIp(String regIp) {
    this.regIp = regIp;
  }

}

IUserService

package com.chatRobot.service;

import com.chatRobot.model.User;

public interface IUserService {

  public User selectUser(long userId);

}

UserServiceImpl

package com.chatRobot.service.impl;

import com.chatRobot.dao.IUserDao;
import com.chatRobot.model.User;
import com.chatRobot.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

  @Resource
  private IUserDao userDao;

  public User selectUser(long userId) {
    return this.userDao.selectUser(userId);
  }

}

UserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- 設置為IUserDao接口方法提供sql語句配置 -->
<mapper namespace="com.chatRobot.dao.IUserDao">

  <select id="selectUser" resultType="User" parameterType="long">
    SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
  </select>

</mapper>

然后新建個測試類，來測試mybatis

IUserDaoTest

package com.chatRobot.dao;

import com.chatRobot.model.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

// 加載spring配置文件
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class IUserDaoTest {

  @Autowired
  private IUserDao dao;

  @Test
  public void testSelectUser() throws Exception {
    long id = 1;
    User user = dao.selectUser(id);
    System.out.println(user.getUsername());
  }

}

運行后結果應該是會在控制臺輸出id為1的用戶名，沒成功的話就找BUG去吧...

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(圖文步驟)

繼續新建個頁面來測試springmvc和mybatis

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>test</title>
</head>
<script>
  function selectUser() {
    var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
      if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
        document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
      }
    }
    xmlhttp.open("POST", "user/showUser.do", true);
    xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    xmlhttp.send("id=1");
  }
</script>
<body>
<p id="test">Hello World!</p>
<button type="button" onclick="selectUser()">onclick test</button>
</body>
</html>

新建完成后配置項目運行環境，點擊Run-Edit Configurations...

點擊加號新建運行環境，選擇Tomcat Server-Local

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(圖文步驟)

選中新建好的服務器，右邊選擇Deployment,點擊加號-Atifact...

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(圖文步驟)

選擇第二項

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(圖文步驟)

然后在右邊Application context配置你的項目名

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(圖文步驟)

最后運行項目，在打開的頁面中點擊按鈕測試，成功的話會在頁面上顯示id為1的用戶信息

以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持億速云。

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