python利用微信公眾號實現報警功能

發布時間：2020-09-23 09:54:05 來源：腳本之家閱讀：199 作者：Python火火欄目：開發技術

微信公眾號共有三種，服務號、訂閱號、企業號。它們在獲取AccessToken上各有不同。

其中訂閱號比較坑，它的AccessToken是需定時刷新，重復獲取將導致上次獲取的AccessToken失效。

而企業號就比較好，AccessToken有效期同樣為7200秒，但有效期內重復獲取返回相同結果。

為兼容這兩種方式，因此按照訂閱號的方式處理。

處理辦法與接口文檔中的要求相同：

為了保密appsecrect，第三方需要一個access_token獲取和刷新的中控服務器。

而其他業務邏輯服務器所使用的access_token均來自于該中控服務器，不應該各自去刷新，否則會造成access_token覆蓋而影響業務。

下面的代碼以企業號為例，將access_token儲存在sqlite3數據庫中，相比儲存在文本中,放在數

據庫里，可以為后期存放其他數據提供向后兼容。如果放在文本中，則不如放在數據庫中靈活。

設計思路和使用方法：

自動創建sqlite3數據庫，包括表結構和數據，并能在數據庫表結構不存在或者數據不存在或遭刪除的情況下，創建新的可用的數據

盡可能的保證Class中每一個可執行的函數單獨調用都能成功。

Class中只將真正能被用到的方法和變量設置為public的。

使用時只需要修改此文件中的weixin_qy_CorpID和weixin_qy_Secret改成自己的，并import此文件，使

用WeiXinTokenClass().get()方法即可得到access_token。

#!/usr/bin/python
# encoding: utf-8
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
#Python學習群125240963每天更新資料，包括2018最新企業級項目案例，同千人一起交流。
import os
import sqlite3
import sys
import urllib
import urllib2
import json
import datetime
# import time
enable_debug = True
def debug(msg, code=None):
  if enable_debug:
    if code is None:
      print "message: %s" % msg
    else:
      print "message: %s, code: %s " % (msg, code)
AUTHOR_MAIL = "uberurey_ups@163.com"
weixin_qy_CorpID = "your_corpid"
weixin_qy_Secret = "your_secret"
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
  'default': {
    'ENGINE': 'db.backends.sqlite3',
    'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '.odbp_db.sqlite3'),
  }
}
sqlite3_db_file = str(DATABASES['default']['NAME'])
def sqlite3_conn(database):
  try:
    conn = sqlite3.connect(database)
  except sqlite3.Error:
    print >> sys.stderr, """\
  There was a problem connecting to Database:
    %s
  The error leading to this problem was:
    %s
  It's possible that this database is broken or permission denied.
  If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please mail to:
    %s
  """ % (database, sys.exc_value, AUTHOR_MAIL)
    sys.exit(1)
  else:
    return conn
def sqlite3_commit(conn):
  return conn.commit()
def sqlite3_close(conn):
  return conn.close()
def sqlite3_execute(database, sql):
  try:
    sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(database)
    sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()
    sql_cursor.execute(sql)
    sql_conn.commit()
    sql_conn.close()
  except sqlite3.Error as e:
    print e
    sys.exit(1)
def sqlite3_create_table_token():
  sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)
  sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()
  sql_cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE "main"."weixin_token" (
        "id" INTEGER ,
        "access_token" TEXT,
        "expires_in" TEXT,
        "expires_on" TEXT,
        "is_expired" INTEGER
        )
        ;
  ''')
  sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)
  sqlite3_close(sql_conn)
def sqlite3_create_table_account():
  sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)
  sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()
  sql_cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE "main"."weixin_account" (
        "id" INTEGER,
        "name" TEXT,
        "corpid" TEXT,
        "secret" TEXT,
        "current" INTEGER
        )
        ;
  ''')
  sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)
  sqlite3_close(sql_conn)
def sqlite3_create_tables():
  print "sqlite3_create_tables"
  sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)
  sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()
  sql_cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE "main"."weixin_token" (
        "id" INTEGER ,
        "access_token" TEXT,
        "expires_in" TEXT,
        "expires_on" TEXT,
        "is_expired" INTEGER
        )
        ;
  ''')
  sql_cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE "main"."weixin_account" (
        "id" INTEGER,
        "name" TEXT,
        "corpid" TEXT,
        "secret" TEXT,
        "current" INTEGER
        )
        ;
  ''')
  sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)
  sqlite3_close(sql_conn)
def sqlite3_set_credential(corpid, secret):
  try:
    sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)
    sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()
    sql_cursor.execute('''INSERT INTO "weixin_account" ("id", "name", "corpid", "secret", "current") VALUES
                (1,
                'odbp',
                ?,
                ?,
                1)
''', (corpid, secret))
    sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)
    sqlite3_close(sql_conn)
  except sqlite3.Error:
    sqlite3_create_table_account()
    sqlite3_set_credential(corpid, secret)
def sqlite3_set_token(access_token, expires_in, expires_on, is_expired):
  try:
    sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)
    sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()
    sql_cursor.execute('''INSERT INTO "weixin_token"
               ("id", "access_token", "expires_in", "expires_on", "is_expired") VALUES
               (
               1,
               ?,
               ?,
               ?,
               ?
               )
''', (access_token, expires_in, expires_on, is_expired))
    sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)
    sqlite3_close(sql_conn)
  except sqlite3.Error:
    sqlite3_create_table_token()
    sqlite3_set_token(access_token, expires_in, expires_on, is_expired)
def sqlite3_get_credential():
  try:
    sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)
    sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()
    credential = sql_cursor.execute('''SELECT "corpid", "secret" FROM weixin_account WHERE current == 1;''')
    result = credential.fetchall()
    sqlite3_close(sql_conn)
  except sqlite3.Error:
    sqlite3_set_credential(weixin_qy_CorpID, weixin_qy_Secret)
    return sqlite3_get_credential()
  else:
    if result is not None and len(result) != 0:
      return result
    else:
      print "unrecoverable problem, please alter to %s" % AUTHOR_MAIL
      sys.exit(1)
def sqlite3_get_token():
  try:
    sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)
    sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()
    credential = sql_cursor.execute(
      '''SELECT "access_token", "expires_on" FROM weixin_token WHERE "is_expired" == 1 ;''')
    result = credential.fetchall()
    sqlite3_close(sql_conn)
  except sqlite3.Error:
    info = sys.exc_info()
    print info[0], ":", info[1]
  else:
    if result is not None and len(result) != 0:
      return result
    else:
      # print "unrecoverable problem, please alter to %s" % AUTHOR_MAIL
      # sys.exit(1)
      return None
def sqlite3_update_token(access_token, expires_on):
  sql_conn = sqlite3_conn(sqlite3_db_file)
  sql_cursor = sql_conn.cursor()
  sql_cursor.execute('''UPDATE "weixin_token" SET
             access_token=?,
             expires_on=?
             WHERE _ROWID_ = 1;''', (access_token, expires_on)
            )
  sqlite3_commit(sql_conn)
  sqlite3_close(sql_conn)
class WeiXinTokenClass(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.__corpid = None
    self.__corpsecret = None
    self.__use_persistence = True
    self.__access_token = None
    self.__expires_in = None
    self.__expires_on = None
    self.__is_expired = None
    if self.__use_persistence:
      self.__corpid = sqlite3_get_credential()[0][0]
      self.__corpsecret = sqlite3_get_credential()[0][1]
    else:
      self.__corpid = weixin_qy_CorpID
      self.__corpsecret = weixin_qy_Secret
  def __get_token_from_weixin_qy_api(self):
    parameters = {
      "corpid": self.__corpid,
      "corpsecret": self.__corpsecret
    }
    url_parameters = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
    token_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?"
    url = token_url + url_parameters
    response = urllib2.urlopen(url)
    result = response.read()
    token_json = json.loads(result)
    if token_json['access_token'] is not None:
      get_time_now = datetime.datetime.now()
      # TODO(Guodong Ding) token will expired ahead of time or not expired after the time
      expire_time = get_time_now + datetime.timedelta(seconds=token_json['expires_in'])
      token_json['expires_on'] = str(expire_time)
      self.__access_token = token_json['access_token']
      self.__expires_in = token_json['expires_in']
      self.__expires_on = token_json['expires_on']
      self.__is_expired = 1
      try:
        token_result_set = sqlite3_get_token()
      except sqlite3.Error:
        token_result_set = None
      if token_result_set is None and len(token_result_set) == 0:
        sqlite3_set_token(self.__access_token, self.__expires_in, self.__expires_on, self.__is_expired)
      else:
        if self.__is_token_expired() is True:
          sqlite3_update_token(self.__access_token, self.__expires_on)
        else:
          debug("pass")
          return
    else:
      if token_json['errcode'] is not None:
        print "errcode is: %s" % token_json['errcode']
        print "errmsg is: %s" % token_json['errmsg']
      else:
        print result
  def __get_token_from_persistence_storage(self):
    try:
      token_result_set = sqlite3_get_token()
    except sqlite3.Error:
      self.__get_token_from_weixin_qy_api()
    finally:
      if token_result_set is None:
        self.__get_token_from_weixin_qy_api()
        token_result_set = sqlite3_get_token()
        access_token = token_result_set[0][0]
        expire_time = token_result_set[0][1]
      else:
        access_token = token_result_set[0][0]
        expire_time = token_result_set[0][1]
    expire_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(expire_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')
    now_time = datetime.datetime.now()
    if now_time < expire_time:
      # print "The token is %s" % access_token
      # print "The token will expire on %s" % expire_time
      return access_token
    else:
      self.__get_token_from_weixin_qy_api()
      return self.__get_token_from_persistence_storage()
  @staticmethod
  def __is_token_expired():
    try:
      token_result_set = sqlite3_get_token()
    except sqlite3.Error as e:
      print e
      sys.exit(1)
    expire_time = token_result_set[0][1]
    expire_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(expire_time, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f')
    now_time = datetime.datetime.now()
    if now_time < expire_time:
      return False
    else:
      return True
  def get(self):
    return self.__get_token_from_persistence_storage()

Python實現通過微信企業號發送文本消息的Class

編程要點和調用方法：

支持發送中文，核心語句“payload = json.dumps(self.data, encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False)”，關鍵字“python json 中文”

這個Class只有一個公共方法send()。

使用方法：import這個class，然后調用send方法即可，方法參數只需要兩個，給誰（多UserID用"|"隔開），內容是什么，例如：

import odbp_sendMessage
msg = odbp_sendMessage.WeiXinSendMsgClass()
msg.send("dingguodong", "Python 大魔王！")
#!/usr/bin/python
# encoding: utf-8
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
"""
Created by PyCharm.
File:        LinuxBashShellScriptForOps:odbp_sendMessage.py
User:        Guodong
Create Date:    2016/8/12
Create Time:    14:49
 """
import odbp_getToken
class WeiXinSendMsgClass(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.access_token = odbp_getToken.WeiXinTokenClass().get()
    self.to_user = ""
    self.to_party = ""
    self.to_tag = ""
    self.msg_type = "text"
    self.agent_id = 2
    self.content = ""
    self.safe = 0
    self.data = {
      "touser": self.to_user,
      "toparty": self.to_party,
      "totag": self.to_tag,
      "msgtype": self.msg_type,
      "agentid": self.agent_id,
      "text": {
        "content": self.content
      },
      "safe": self.safe
    }
  def send(self, to_user, content):
    if to_user is not None and content is not None:
      self.data['touser'] = to_user
      self.data['text']['content'] = content
    else:
      print
      raise RuntimeError
    import requests
    import json
    url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send"
    querystring = {"access_token": self.access_token}
    payload = json.dumps(self.data, encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False)
    headers = {
      'content-type': "application/json",
      'cache-control': "no-cache",
    }
    response = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload, headers=headers, params=querystring)
    return_content = json.loads(response.content)
    if return_content["errcode"] == 0 and return_content["errmsg"] == "ok":
      print "Send successfully! %s " % return_content
    else:
      print "Send failed! %s " % return_content

python調用mongodb發送微信企業號

python2.x

注意：data變量里， agent_id為剛剛創建的應用id（可在web頁面看到）

toparty即為目標部門，或者可以用touser,totag指定目標賬戶

比較簡單的調用，已實測，可以使用。

#coding:utf-8
import sys
import requests
import json
from pymongo import MongoClient
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
class Weixin(object):
  def __init__(self, corp_id, corp_secret):
    self.token_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=%s&corpsecret=%s' %(corp_id, corp_secret)
    self.send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token='
  def get_token(self):
    try:
      r = requests.get(self.token_url, timeout=10)
    except Exception as e:
      print e
      sys.exit(1)
    if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
      data = r.json()
      if data.get('errcode'):
        print data['errmsg']
        sys.exit(1)
      return data['access_token']
    else:
      print r.status_code
      sys.exit(1)
  def send(self,message):
    url = self.send_url + self.get_token()
    data = {
      "touser": "hequan2011",
      "msgtype": "text",
      "agentid": "0",
      "text": {
        "content": message
      },
      "safe":"0"
    }
    send_data = json.dumps(data,ensure_ascii=False)
    try:
      r = requests.post(url, send_data)
    except Exception, e:
      print e
      sys.exit(1)
    if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
      print r.json()
    else:
      print r.code
      sys.exit(1)
corpid = 'xxxxxxxxxxx'
corpsecret = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
client = MongoClient('mongodb://user:password@127.0.0.1:27017/')
db = client.ku
collection = db.biao
a = []
for data in collection.find():
  a.append(data)
l = a[0]
g = l
z = str(g["name"])
z1 = int(g["jg"])
print z
msg = "1:{0}\n 2:{1}\n".format(z,z1)
w = Weixin(corpid,corpsecret)
w.send(msg)

ZABBIX 微信報警插件

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# __author__ = '懶懶的天空'
import requests
import sys
import json
from conf.INIFILES import read_config, write_config
import os
import datetime
from conf.BLog import Log
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
class WeiXin(object):
  def __init__(self, corpid, corpsecret): # 初始化的時候需要獲取corpid和corpsecret，需要從管理后臺獲取
    self.__params = {
      'corpid': corpid,
      'corpsecret': corpsecret
    }
    self.url_get_token = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken'
    self.url_send = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?'
    self.__token = self.__get_token()
    self.__token_params = {
      'access_token': self.__token
    }
  def __raise_error(self, res):
    raise Exception('error code: %s,error message: %s' % (res.json()['errcode'], res.json()['errmsg']))
    global senderr
    sendstatus = False
    senderr = 'error code: %s,error message: %s' % (res.json()['errcode'], res.json()['errmsg'])
  def __get_token(self):
    # print self.url_get_token
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
    res = requests.get(self.url_get_token, headers=headers, params=self.__params)
    try:
      return res.json()['access_token']
    except:
      self.__raise_error(res.content)
  def send_message(self, agentid, messages, userid='', toparty=''):
    payload = {
      'touser': userid,
      'toparty': toparty,
      'agentid': agentid,
      "msgtype": "news",
      "news": messages
    }
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
    data = json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8')
    params = self.__token_params
    res = requests.post(self.url_send, headers=headers, params=params, data=data)
    try:
      return res.json()
    except:
      self.__raise_error(res)
def main(send_to, subject, content):
  try:
    global sendstatus
    global senderr
    data = ''
    messages = {}
    body = {}
    config_file_path = get_path()
    CorpID = read_config(config_file_path, 'wei', "CorpID")
    CorpSecret = read_config(config_file_path, 'wei', "CorpSecret")
    agentid = read_config(config_file_path, 'wei', "agentid")
    web = read_config(config_file_path, 'wei', "web")
    content = json.loads(content)
    messages["message_url"] = web
    body["url"] = web + "history.php?action=showgraph&itemids[]=" + content[u'監控ID']
    warn_message = ''
    if content[u'當前狀態'] == 'PROBLEM':
      body["title"] = "服務器故障"
      warn_message += subject + '\n'
      warn_message += '詳情：\n'
      warn_message += '告警等級：'+ content[u'告警等級'] + '\n'
      warn_message += '告警時間：'+ content[u'告警時間'] + '\n'
      warn_message += '告警地址：'+ content[u'告警地址'] + '\n'
      warn_message += '持續時間：'+ content[u'持續時間'] + '\n'
      warn_message += '監控項目：'+ content[u'監控項目'] + '\n'
      warn_message += content[u'告警主機'] + '故障(' + content[u'事件ID']+ ')'
    else:
      body["title"] = "服務器恢復"
      warn_message += subject + '\n'
      warn_message += '詳情：\n'
      warn_message += '告警等級：'+ content[u'告警等級'] + '\n'
      warn_message += '恢復時間：'+ content[u'恢復時間'] + '\n'
      warn_message += '告警地址：'+ content[u'告警地址'] + '\n'
      warn_message += '持續時間：'+ content[u'持續時間'] + '\n'
      warn_message += '監控項目：'+ content[u'監控項目'] + '\n'
      warn_message += content[u'告警主機'] + '恢復(' + content[u'事件ID']+ ')'
    body['description'] = warn_message
    data = []
    data.append(body)
    messages['articles'] = data
    wx = WeiXin(CorpID, CorpSecret)
    data = wx.send_message(toparty=send_to, agentid=agentid, messages=messages)
    sendstatus = True
  except Exception, e:
    senderr = str(e)
    sendstatus = False
  logwrite(sendstatus, data)
def get_path():
  path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]))
  config_path = path + '/config.ini'
  return config_path
def logwrite(sendstatus, content):
  logpath = '/var/log/zabbix/weixin'
  if not sendstatus:
    content = senderr
  t = datetime.datetime.now()
  daytime = t.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
  daylogfile = logpath+'/'+str(daytime)+'.log'
  logger = Log(daylogfile, level="info", is_console=False, mbs=5, count=5)
  os.system('chown zabbix.zabbix {0}'.format(daylogfile))
  logger.info(content)
if __name__ == "__main__":
  if len(sys.argv) > 1:
    send_to = sys.argv[1]
    subject = sys.argv[2]
    content = sys.argv[3]
    logwrite(True, content)
    main(send_to, subject, content)

python實現微信企業號的文本消息推送

#!/usr/bin/python
# _*_coding:utf-8 _*_
import urllib2
import json
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
def gettoken(corpid, corpsecret):
  gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corpid + '&corpsecret=' + corpsecret
  try:
    token_file = urllib2.urlopen(gettoken_url)
  except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
    print e.code
    print e.read().decode("utf8")
    sys.exit()
  token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')
  token_json = json.loads(token_data)
  token_json.keys()
  token = token_json['access_token']
  return token
def senddata(access_token, user, party, agent, subject, content):
  send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + access_token
  send_values = "{\"touser\":\"" + user + "\",\"toparty\":\"" + party + "\",\"totag\":\"\",\"msgtype\":\"text\",\"agentid\":\"" + agent + "\",\"text\":{\"content\":\"" + subject + "\n" + content + "\"},\"safe\":\"0\"}"
  send_request = urllib2.Request(send_url, send_values)
  response = json.loads(urllib2.urlopen(send_request).read())
  print str(response)
if __name__ == '__main__':
  user = str(sys.argv[1]) # 參數1:發送給用戶的賬號,必須關注企業號,并對企業號有發消息權限
  party = str(sys.argv[2]) # 參數2:發送給組的id號,必須對企業號有權限
  agent = str(sys.argv[3]) # 參數3:企業號中的應用id
  subject = str(sys.argv[4]) # 參數4:標題【消息內容的一部分】
  content = str(sys.argv[5]) # 參數5:文本具體內容
  corpid = 'CorpID' # CorpID是企業號的標識
  corpsecret = 'corpsecretSecret' # corpsecretSecret是管理組憑證密鑰
  try:
    accesstoken = gettoken(corpid, corpsecret)
    senddata(accesstoken, user, party, agent, subject, content)
  except Exception, e:
    print str(e) + "Error Please Check \"corpid\" or \"corpsecret\" Config"

Nagios調用Python程序控制微信公眾平臺發布報警信息

vim Notify-host-by-weixin-party.py 
import urllib.request
import json
import sys
#以上是導入模塊
#創建獲取AccessToken的方法
def gettoken(corp_id,corp_secret):
  gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corp_id + '&corpsecret=' + corp_secret
  try:
    token_file = urllib.request.urlopen(gettoken_url)
  except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
    print(e.code)
    print(e.read().decode("utf8"))
  token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')
  token_json = json.loads(token_data)
  token_json.keys()
  token = token_json['access_token']
  return token
#這里是發送消息的方法
def senddata(access_token,notify_str):
  send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + access_token
#我傳入的參數是一段字符串每個信息用separator連起來，只要再用字符串的split("separator")方法分開信息就可以了。
  notifydata = notify_str.split("separator")
  party = notifydata[0]
  cationtype = notifydata[1]
  name = notifydata[2]
  state = notifydata[3]
  address = notifydata[4]
  output = notifydata[5]
  datatime = notifydata[6]
#  content = '[擦汗]Host Notification[擦汗]\n\n類型: ' + cationtype + '\n主機名: ' + name + '\n狀態: ' + state + '\nIP地址: ' + address + '\n摘要: ' + output + '\n時間: ' + datatime + '\n'
  if cationtype == "RECOVERY":
    content = '[噓]' + address + ' is ' + state + '[噓]\n\nIP地址: ' + address + '\n主要用途: ' + name + '\n當前狀態: ' + state + '\n\n日志摘要: ' + output + '\n檢測時間: ' + datatime + '\n'
  else:
    content = '[擦汗]' + address + ' is ' + state + '[擦汗]\n\nIP地址: ' + address + '\n主要用途: ' + name + '\n當前狀態: ' + state + '\n\n日志摘要: ' + output + '\n檢測時間: ' + datatime + '\n'
  send_values = {
    "toparty":party,
    "totag":"2",
    "msgtype":"text",
    "agentid":"15",
    "text":{
      "content":content
      },
    "safe":"0"
    }
  send_data = json.dumps(send_values, ensure_ascii=False).encode(encoding='UTF8')
#設置為非ascii解析，使其支持中文
  send_request = urllib.request.Request(send_url, send_data)
  response = urllib.request.urlopen(send_request)
#這個是返回微信公共平臺的信息，調試時比較有用
  msg = response.read()
  return msg
default_encoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != default_encoding:
  reload(sys)
  sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)
#我編輯的腳本是要獲取nagios傳入的一段參數的（字符串），下面這條代碼是獲取執行腳本后獲取的第一個參數（經測試nagios只能傳入一個參進python，所以把所有包括用戶名跟報警主機報警信息放進一個字符串里）
notifystr = str(sys.argv[1])
corpid = 'wxb6162862801114c9da602'  
corpsecret = '2nCsNcHxepBCV4U9Lcf-23By1RGzU1Zs422tdJpKTQzqjQ1b26IFxP76ydG2rKkchGN6E'
accesstoken = gettoken(corpid,corpsecret)
msg = senddata(accesstoken,notifystr)
print(msg)
[root@localhost python]# vim Notify-service-by-weixin-party.py 
import urllib.request
import json
import sys
def gettoken(corp_id,corp_secret):
  gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corp_id + '&corpsecret=' + corp_secret
  try:
    token_file = urllib.request.urlopen(gettoken_url)
  except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
    print(e.code)
    print(e.read().decode("utf8"))
  token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')
  token_json = json.loads(token_data)
  token_json.keys()
  token = token_json['access_token']
  return token
def senddata(access_token,notify_str):
  send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + access_token
  notifydata = notify_str.split("separator")
  party = notifydata[0]
  cationtype = notifydata[1]
  desc = notifydata[2]
  alias = notifydata[3]
  address = notifydata[4]
  state = notifydata[5]
  datatime = notifydata[6]
  output = notifydata[7]
#  content ='[擦汗]Service Notification [擦汗]\n\n類型: ' + cationtype + '\n\n服務名: ' + desc + '\n主機名: ' + alias + '\nIP址: ' + address + '\n狀態: ' + state + '\n時間: ' + datatime + '\n摘要:\n' + output + '\n'
  if cationtype == "RECOVERY":
    content ='[鼓掌]' + desc + ' is ' + state + '[鼓掌]\n\nIP地址: ' + address + '\n主要用途: ' + alias + '\n服務狀態: ' + desc + ' is ' + state + '\n檢測時間: ' + datatime + '\n日志摘要: \n' + output + '\n'
  else:
    content ='[擦汗]' + desc + ' is ' + state + '[擦汗]\n\nIP地址: ' + address + '\n主要用途: ' + alias + '\n服務狀態: ' + desc + ' is ' + state + '\n檢測時間: ' + datatime + '\n日志摘要: \n' + output + '\n'
  send_values = {
    "toparty":party,
    "totag":"2",
    "msgtype":"text",
    "agentid":"15",
    "text":{
      "content":content
      },
    "safe":"0"
    }
  send_data = json.dumps(send_values, ensure_ascii=False).encode(encoding='UTF8')
  send_request = urllib.request.Request(send_url, send_data)
  response = urllib.request.urlopen(send_request)
  msg = response.read()
  return msg
default_encoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != default_encoding:
  reload(sys)
  sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)
notifystr = str(sys.argv[1])
corpid = 'wxb616286d28ds01114c9da602'
corpsecret = '2nCsNcHxepBCdtgV4U9Lcf-23By1RGzUgh2Zs422tdJpKTQzqjQ1b26IFxP76ydG2rKkchGN6E'
accesstoken = gettoken(corpid,corpsecret)
msg = senddata(accesstoken,notifystr)
print(msg)

shell和Python調用企業微信服務號進行報警

#!/bin/bash
corpid="wxd6b3"
corpsecret="aJTaPaGjW"
access_token=`curl -s "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=$corpid&corpsecret=$corpsecret" |jq '.access_token' | awk -F'"' '{print $2}'`
curl -l -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"touser":"@all","msgtype":"text","toparty":"14","agentid":"14","text":{"content":"測試"} , "safe":"0"}'   "

Python腳本如下：

# coding:utf-8
import sys
import urllib2
import time
import json
import requests
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
#title = sys.argv[2]  # 位置參數獲取title 適用于zabbix
#content = sys.argv[3] # 位置參數獲取content 適用于zabbix
title = "title 測試"  # 位置參數獲取title 適用于zabbix
content = "content 測試" # 位置參數獲取content 適用于zabbix
class Token(object):
  # 獲取token
  def __init__(self, corpid, corpsecret):
    self.baseurl = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid={0}&corpsecret={1}'.format(
      corpid, corpsecret)
    self.expire_time = sys.maxint
  def get_token(self):
    if self.expire_time > time.time():
      request = urllib2.Request(self.baseurl)
      response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
      ret = response.read().strip()
      ret = json.loads(ret)
      if 'errcode' in ret.keys():
        print >> ret['errmsg'], sys.stderr
        sys.exit(1)
      self.expire_time = time.time() + ret['expires_in']
      self.access_token = ret['access_token']
    return self.access_token
def send_msg(title, content):
  # 發送消息
  corpid = "" # 填寫自己應用的
  corpsecret = "" # 填寫自己應用的
  qs_token = Token(corpid=corpid, corpsecret=corpsecret).get_token()
  url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={0}".format(
    qs_token)
  payload = {
    "touser": "@all",
    "msgtype": "text",
    "agentid": "14",
    "text": {
          "content": "標題:{0}\n 內容:{1}".format(title, content)
    },
    "safe": "0"
  }
  ret = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False))
  print ret.json()
if __name__ == '__main__':
  # print title, content
  send_msg(title, content)

python利用微信訂閱號報警

# coding=utf-8
import urllib
import urllib2
import cookielib
import json
import sys
data={'username':'yaokuaile-99',
   'pwd':'f4bb2d8abe7a799ad62495a912ae3363',
   'imgcode':'',
   'f':'json'
   }
cj=cookielib.LWPCookieJar()
opener=urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
def getToken():
  headers = {'Accept': 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
        'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip,deflate,sdch',
        'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
        'Connection': 'keep-alive',
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
        'Content-Length': '74',
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
        'Host': 'mp.weixin.qq.com',
        'Origin': 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com',
        'Referer': 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/loginpage?t=wxm2-login&lang=zh_CN',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.154 Safari/537.36',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
       }
  req = urllib2.Request('https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?lang=zh_CN',urllib.urlencode(data),headers)
  ret = urllib2.urlopen(req)
  retread= ret.read()
  token = json.loads(retread)
  token=token['redirect_url'][44:]
  return token
### send msg
def sendWeixin(msg,token,tofakeid):
  msg = msg
  token = token
  data1 = {'type':'1','content':msg,'imgcode':'','imgcode':'','tofakeid':tofakeid,'f':'json','token':token,'ajax':'1'}
  headers = {'Accept':'*/*',
        'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip,deflate,sdch',
        'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
        'Connection': 'keep-alive',
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
        'Host': 'mp.weixin.qq.com',
        'Origin': 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com',
        'Referer': 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/singlemsgpage?msgid=&source=&count=20&t=wxm-singlechat&fromfakeid=150890&token=%s&lang=zh_CN',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/33.0.1750.154 Safari/537.36',
        'X-Requested-With':'XMLHttpRequest',
        }
  req2 = urllib2.Request('https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/singlesend?t=ajax-response&f=json&lang=zh_CN',urllib.urlencode(data1),headers)
  ret2=urllib2.urlopen(req2)
if __name__=='__main__':
  '''
  useage: ./send_wx.py msg
  '''
  token = getToken()
  msg = sys.argv[1:]
  msg = '\n'.join(msg)
  tofakeid = '2443746922'
  sendWeixin(msg, token, tofakeid)

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import urllib2,json
import datetime,time
from config import *
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
class WechatPush():
  def __init__(self,appid,secrect,file_name):
    # 傳入appid
    self.appid = appid
    # 傳入密碼
    self.secrect = secrect
    # 傳入記錄token和過期時間的文件名
    self.file_name=file_name
  def build_timestamp(self,interval):
    # 傳入時間間隔,得到指定interval后的時間 格式為"2015-07-01 14:41:40"
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=interval)
    now_interval=now + delta
    return now_interval.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
  def check_token_expires(self):
    # 判斷token是否過期
    with open(self.file_name,'r') as f:
      line=f.read()
      if len(line)>0:
        expires_time=line.split(",")[1]
        token=line.split(",")[0]
      else:
        return "","true"
    curr_time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    # 如果過期返回false
    if curr_time>expires_time:
      return token,"false"
    # 沒過期返回true
    else:
      return token,"true"
  def getToken(self):
    # 獲取accessToken
    url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid='+self.appid + "&secret="+self.secrect
    try:
      f = urllib2.urlopen(url)
      s = f.read()
      # 讀取json數據
      j = json.loads(s)
      j.keys()
      # 從json中獲取token
      token = j['access_token']
      # 從json中獲取過期時長
      expires_in =j['expires_in']
      # 將得到的過期時長減去300秒然后與當前時間做相加計算然后寫入到過期文件
      write_expires=self.build_timestamp(int(expires_in-300))
      content="%s,%s" % (token,write_expires)
      with open(self.file_name,'w') as f:
        f.write(content)
    except Exception,e:
      print e
    return token
  def post_data(self,url,para_dct):
    """觸發post請求微信發送最終的模板消息"""
    para_data = para_dct
    f = urllib2.urlopen(url,para_data)
    content = f.read()
    return content
  def do_push(self,touser,template_id,url,topcolor,data):
    '''推送消息 '''
    #獲取存入到過期文件中的token,同時判斷是否過期
    token,if_token_expires=self.check_token_expires()
    #如果過期了就重新獲取token
    if if_token_expires=="false":
      token=self.getToken()
    # 背景色設置,貌似不生效  
    if topcolor.strip()=='':
      topcolor = "#7B68EE"
    #最紅post的求情數據
    dict_arr = {'touser': touser, 'template_id':template_id, 'url':url, 'topcolor':topcolor,'data':data}
    json_template = json.dumps(dict_arr)
    requst_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="+token
    content = self.post_data(requst_url,json_template)
    #讀取json數據
    j = json.loads(content)
    j.keys()
    errcode = j['errcode']
    errmsg = j['errmsg']
    #print errmsg
if __name__ == "__main__":
  def alarm(title,hostname,timestap,level,message,state,tail):
    """報警函數"""
    color="#FF0000"
    data={"first":{"value":title},"keyword1":{"value":hostname,"color":color},"keyword2":{"value":timestap,"color":color},"keyword3":{"value":level,"color":color},"keyword4":{"value":message,"color":color},"keyword5":{"value":state,"color":color},"remark":{"value":tail}}
    return data
  def recover(title,message,alarm_time,recover_time,continue_time,tail):
    """恢復函數"""
    re_color="#228B22"
    data={"first":{"value":title},"content":{"value":message,"color":re_color},"occurtime":{"value":alarm_time,"color":re_color},"recovertime":{"value":recover_time,"color":re_color},"lasttime":{"value":continue_time,"color":re_color},"remark":{"value":tail}}
    return data
  # data=alarm("測試的報警消息","8.8.8.8",time.ctime(),"最高級別","然并卵","掛了","大傻路趕緊處理")
  # 實例化類
  webchart=WechatPush(appid,secrect,file_name)
  url="http://www.xiaoniu88.com"
  print len(sys.argv)
  # 發送報警消息
  if len(sys.argv) == 9:
    title=sys.argv[1]
    hostname=sys.argv[2]
    timestap=sys.argv[3]
    level=sys.argv[4]
    message=sys.argv[5]
    state=sys.argv[6]
    tail=sys.argv[7]
    print "sys.argv[1]"+sys.argv[1]
    print "sys.argv[2]"+sys.argv[2]
    print "sys.argv[3]"+sys.argv[3]
    print "sys.argv[4]"+sys.argv[4]
    print "sys.argv[5]"+sys.argv[5]
    print "sys.argv[6]"+sys.argv[6]
    print "sys.argv[7]"+sys.argv[7]
    print "sys.argv[8]"+sys.argv[8]
    with open("/etc/zabbix/moniter_scripts/test.log",'a+') as f:
      f.write(title+"\n")
      f.write(hostname+"\n")
      f.write(timestap+"\n")
      f.write(level+"\n")
      f.write(message+"\n")
      f.write(state+"\n")
      f.write(tail+"\n")
      f.write("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])+"\n")
    data=alarm(title,hostname,timestap,level,message,state,tail)
    group_name="%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])
    for touser in eval("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])):
      webchart.do_push(touser,alarm_id,url,"",data)
    for touser in group_super:
      webchart.do_push(touser,alarm_id,url,"",data)
  #發送恢復消息
  elif len(sys.argv) == 8:
    title=sys.argv[1]
    message=sys.argv[2]
    alarm_time=sys.argv[3]
    recover_time=sys.argv[4]
    continue_time=sys.argv[5]
    tail=sys.argv[6]
    print "sys.argv[1]"+sys.argv[1]
    print "sys.argv[2]"+sys.argv[2]
    print "sys.argv[3]"+sys.argv[3]
    print "sys.argv[4]"+sys.argv[4]
    print "sys.argv[5]"+sys.argv[5]
    print "sys.argv[6]"+sys.argv[6]
    print "sys.argv[7]"+sys.argv[7]
    data=recover(title,message,alarm_time,recover_time,continue_time,tail)
    for touser in eval("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[7])):
      webchart.do_push(touser,recover_id,url,"",data)
    for touser in group_super:
      webchart.do_push(touser,recover_id,url,"",data)

zabbix使用微信報警python腳本

#!/usr/bin/python
# coding: utf-8
#python2將zabbix報警信息發送到微信。
#by linwangyi #2016-01-18
import urllib,urllib2
import json
import sys
def gettoken(corpid,corpsecret):
  gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corpid + '&corpsecret=' + corpsecret
  try:
token_file = urllib2.urlopen(gettoken_url)
  except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
    print e.code
    print e.read().decode("utf8")
sys.exit()
  token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')
  token_json = json.loads(token_data)
  token_json.keys()
  token = token_json['access_token']
  return token
def senddata(access_token,user,content):
  send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + access_token
  send_values = {
    "touser":user,  #企業號中的用戶帳號，在zabbix用戶Media中配置，如果配置不正常，將按部門發送。
    "toparty":"1",  #企業號中的部門id
    "msgtype":"text", #企業號中的應用id，消息類型。
    "agentid":"1",
    "text":{
      "content":content
      },
    "safe":"0"
    }
  send_data = json.dumps(send_values, ensure_ascii=False)
  send_request = urllib2.Request(send_url, send_data)
  response = json.loads(urllib2.urlopen(send_request).read())
  print str(response)
if __name__ == '__main__':
  user = str(sys.argv[1])  #zabbix傳過來的第一個參數
  content = str(sys.argv[3]) #zabbix傳過來的第三個參數
  corpid = 'XXXX'  #CorpID是企業號的標識
  corpsecret = 'XXXXX' #corpsecretSecret是管理組憑證密鑰
  accesstoken = gettoken(corpid,corpsecret)
  senddata(accesstoken,user,content)
#!/usr/bin/python3
# coding: utf-8
#python3將zabbix報警信息發送到微信。
#by http://sunday208.blog.51cto.com/ #2016-01-18
import urllib.request
import json
import sys
def gettoken(corp_id,corp_secret):
  gettoken_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=' + corp_id + '&corpsecret=' + corp_secret
  try:
    token_file = urllib.request.urlopen(gettoken_url)
  except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
    print(e.code)
    print(e.read().decode("utf8"))
  token_data = token_file.read().decode('utf-8')
  token_json = json.loads(token_data)
  token_json.keys()
  token = token_json['access_token']
  return token
def senddata(access_token,user,content):
  try:
    send_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=' + access_token
    send_values = {
      "touser":user, #企業號中的用戶帳號，在zabbix用戶Media中配置，如果配置不正常，將按部門發送。
      "toparty":"1", #企業號中的部門id
      "msgtype":"text",
      "agentid":"1",  #企業號中的應用id，消息類型。
      "text":{
        "content":content
        },
      "safe":"0"
      }
    send_data = json.dumps(send_values, ensure_ascii=False).encode(encoding='UTF8')
    send_request = urllib.request.Request(send_url, send_data)
    response = urllib.request.urlopen(send_request)
    msg = response.read()
    print("returned value : " + str(msg))
  except:
    print("returned value : " + str(msg))
default_encoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != default_encoding:
  reload(sys)
  sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)
user = str(sys.argv[1])  #zabbix傳過來的第一個參數
content = str(sys.argv[3]) #zabbix傳過來的第三個參數
corpid = 'XXXX'  #CorpID是企業號的標識
corpsecret = 'XXXXX' #corpsecretSecret是管理組憑證密鑰
accesstoken = gettoken(corpid,corpsecret)
senddata(accesstoken,user,content)

總結

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