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這篇文章主要介紹了如何使用html5繪制折線圖,具有一定借鑒價值,感興趣的朋友可以參考下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲,下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
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<html> <canvas id="a_canvas" width="1000" height="700"></canvas> <script> (function (){ window.addEventListener("load", function(){ var data = [100,-1000,0,700]; // 獲取上下文 var a_canvas = document.getElementById('a_canvas'); var context = a_canvas.getContext("2d"); // 繪制背景 var gradient = context.createLinearGradient(0,0,0,300); // gradient.addColorStop(0,"#e0e0e0"); //gradient.addColorStop(1,"#ffffff"); context.fillStyle = gradient; context.fillRect(0,0,a_canvas.width,a_canvas.height); // 描繪邊框 var grid_cols = data.length + 1; var grid_rows = 4; var cell_height = a_canvas.height / grid_rows; var cell_width = a_canvas.width / grid_cols; context.lineWidth = 1; context.strokeStyle = "#a0a0a0"; // 結束邊框描繪 context.beginPath(); // 準備畫橫線 /*for (var col = 0; col <= grid_cols; col++) { var x = col * cell_width; context.moveTo(x,0); context.lineTo(x,a_canvas.height); } // 準備畫豎線 for(var row = 0; row <= grid_rows; row++){ var y = row * cell_height; context.moveTo(0,y); context.lineTo(a_canvas.width, y); }*/ //劃橫線 context.moveTo(0,a_canvas.height/2); context.lineTo(a_canvas.width,a_canvas.height/2); //畫豎線 context.moveTo(0,0); context.lineTo(0,a_canvas.height); context.lineWidth = 1; context.strokeStyle = "#c0c0c0"; context.stroke(); var max_v =0; for(var i = 0; i<data.length; i++){ var d=0; if(data[i]<0) {dd=d-data[i]; } else{d=data[i];}; if (d > max_v) { max_v =d}; } max_vmax_v = max_v * 1.1; // 將數據換算為坐標 var points = []; for( var i=0; i < data.length; i++){ var v= data[i]; var px = cell_width * (i +1); var py = a_canvas.height/2 - a_canvas.height*(v / max_v)/2; points.push({"x":px,"y":py}); } // 繪制折現 context.beginPath(); context.moveTo(points[0].x, points[0].y); for(var i= 1; i< points.length; i++){ context.lineTo(points[i].x,points[i].y); } context.lineWidth = 2; context.strokeStyle = "#8BA9FF"; context.stroke(); //繪制坐標圖形 for(var i in points){ var p = points[i]; context.beginPath(); context.arc(p.x,p.y,4,0,2*Math.PI); //實心圓 /* context.fillStyle = "#000";*/ //空心圓 context.strokeStyle = "#000"; context.stroke(); context.fillStyle="white"; context.fill(); } //添加文字 for(var i in points) { var p = points[i]; context.beginPath(); context.fillStyle="black"; context.fillText(data[i], p.x + 1, p.y - 15); } },false); })(); </script> </html>
運行結果如下:
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