XNA游戲：各種輸入測試 中

GestureDefinition.cs

using System;  
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;  
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input.Touch;  
 
namespace InputHandlerDemo.Inputs  
{  
    /// <summary> 
    /// 手勢定義  
    /// </summary> 
    class GestureDefinition  
    {  
        public GestureType Type;  
        public Rectangle CollisionArea;  
        public GestureSample Gesture;  
        public Vector2 Delta;  
        public Vector2 Delta2;  
        public Vector2 Position;  
        public Vector2 Position2;  
 
        public GestureDefinition(GestureType theGestureType, Rectangle theGestureArea)  
        {  
            Gesture = new GestureSample(theGestureType, new TimeSpan(0),  
                                        Vector2.Zero, Vector2.Zero,  
                                        Vector2.Zero, Vector2.Zero);  
            Type = theGestureType;  
            CollisionArea = theGestureArea;  
        }  
 
        public GestureDefinition(GestureSample theGestureSample)  
        {  
            Gesture = theGestureSample;  
            Type = theGestureSample.GestureType;  
            CollisionArea = new Rectangle((int)theGestureSample.Position.X,  
                                          (int)theGestureSample.Position.Y, 5, 5);  
 
            Delta = theGestureSample.Delta;  
            Delta2 = theGestureSample.Delta2;  
            Position = theGestureSample.Position;  
            Position2 = theGestureSample.Position2;  
        }  
 
    }  
} 

Input.cs

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;  
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input.Touch;  
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;  
using Microsoft.Devices.Sensors;  
 
namespace InputHandlerDemo.Inputs  
{  
    /// <summary> 
    /// 輸入操作類  
    /// </summary> 
    class Input  
    {  
        Dictionary<Keys, bool> keyboardInputs = new Dictionary<Keys, bool>();  
        Dictionary<Buttons, bool> gamepadInputs = new Dictionary<Buttons, bool>();  
        Dictionary<Rectangle, bool> touchTapInputs = new Dictionary<Rectangle, bool>();  
        Dictionary<Direction, float> touchSlideInputs = new Dictionary<Direction, float>();  
        Dictionary<int, GestureDefinition> gestureInputs = new Dictionary<int, GestureDefinition>();  
        Dictionary<Direction, float> accelerometerInputs = new Dictionary<Direction, float>();  
 
        static public Dictionary<PlayerIndex, GamePadState> CurrentGamePadState//當前玩家的控制狀態  
    = new Dictionary<PlayerIndex, GamePadState>();  
 
        static public Dictionary<PlayerIndex, GamePadState> PreviousGamePadState//上一個玩家的控制狀態  
            = new Dictionary<PlayerIndex, GamePadState>();  
 
        static public TouchCollection CurrentTouchLocationState;//當前的觸控集合  
        static public TouchCollection PreviousTouchLocationState;//上一個觸控集合  
        static public KeyboardState CurrentKeyboardState;//當前的鍵盤狀態  
        static public KeyboardState PreviousKeyboardState;//上一個鍵盤狀態  
 
        static public Dictionary<PlayerIndex, bool> GamepadConnectionState 
    = new Dictionary<PlayerIndex, bool>();  
 
        static private List<GestureDefinition> detectedGestures = new List<GestureDefinition>();  
 
 
        static private Accelerometer accelerometerSensor;  
        static private Vector3 currentAccelerometerReading;  
        //方向  
        public enum Direction  
        {  
            Up,  
            Down,  
            Left,  
            Right  
        }  
 
        public Input()  
        {  
            if (CurrentGamePadState.Count == 0)  
            {  
                CurrentGamePadState.Add(PlayerIndex.One, GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One));  
                CurrentGamePadState.Add(PlayerIndex.Two, GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.Two));  
                CurrentGamePadState.Add(PlayerIndex.Three, GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.Three));  
                CurrentGamePadState.Add(PlayerIndex.Four, GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.Four));  
 
                PreviousGamePadState.Add(PlayerIndex.One, GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One));  
                PreviousGamePadState.Add(PlayerIndex.Two, GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.Two));  
                PreviousGamePadState.Add(PlayerIndex.Three, GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.Three));  
                PreviousGamePadState.Add(PlayerIndex.Four, GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.Four));  
 
                GamepadConnectionState.Add(PlayerIndex.One,  
                    CurrentGamePadState[PlayerIndex.One].IsConnected);  
                GamepadConnectionState.Add(PlayerIndex.Two,  
                    CurrentGamePadState[PlayerIndex.Two].IsConnected);  
                GamepadConnectionState.Add(PlayerIndex.Three,  
                    CurrentGamePadState[PlayerIndex.Three].IsConnected);  
                GamepadConnectionState.Add(PlayerIndex.Four,  
                    CurrentGamePadState[PlayerIndex.Four].IsConnected);  
            }  
            //添加重力感應  
            if (accelerometerSensor == null)  
            {  
                accelerometerSensor = new Accelerometer();  
                accelerometerSensor.ReadingChanged  
                    += new EventHandler<AccelerometerReadingEventArgs>(AccelerometerReadingChanged);  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary> 
        /// 開始更新  
        /// </summary> 
        static public void BeginUpdate()  
        {  
            //PlayerIndex游戲玩家的索引，添加4個玩家  
            CurrentGamePadState[PlayerIndex.One] = GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One);  
            CurrentGamePadState[PlayerIndex.Two] = GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.Two);  
            CurrentGamePadState[PlayerIndex.Three] = GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.Three);  
            CurrentGamePadState[PlayerIndex.Four] = GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.Four);  
            //當前觸摸的地方  
            CurrentTouchLocationState = TouchPanel.GetState();  
            //玩家1的狀態  
            CurrentKeyboardState = Keyboard.GetState(PlayerIndex.One);  
 
            detectedGestures.Clear();  
            while (TouchPanel.IsGestureAvailable)  
            {  
                GestureSample gesture = TouchPanel.ReadGesture();  
                detectedGestures.Add(new GestureDefinition(gesture));  
            }  
        }  
        /// <summary> 
        /// 結束更新  
        /// </summary> 
        static public void EndUpdate()  
        {  
            //PlayerIndex游戲玩家的索引，日安家  
            PreviousGamePadState[PlayerIndex.One] = CurrentGamePadState[PlayerIndex.One];  
            PreviousGamePadState[PlayerIndex.Two] = CurrentGamePadState[PlayerIndex.Two];  
            PreviousGamePadState[PlayerIndex.Three] = CurrentGamePadState[PlayerIndex.Three];  
            PreviousGamePadState[PlayerIndex.Four] = CurrentGamePadState[PlayerIndex.Four];  
 
            PreviousTouchLocationState = CurrentTouchLocationState;  
            PreviousKeyboardState = CurrentKeyboardState;  
        }  
 
        private void AccelerometerReadingChanged(object sender, AccelerometerReadingEventArgs e)  
        {  
            currentAccelerometerReading.X = (float)e.X;  
            currentAccelerometerReading.Y = (float)e.Y;  
            currentAccelerometerReading.Z = (float)e.Z;  
        }  
        // 添加一個鍵盤輸入  
        public void AddKeyboardInput(Keys theKey, bool isReleasedPreviously)  
        {  
            if (keyboardInputs.ContainsKey(theKey))  
            {  
                keyboardInputs[theKey] = isReleasedPreviously;  
                return;  
            }  
            keyboardInputs.Add(theKey, isReleasedPreviously);  
        }  
        //添加一個游戲按鈕輸入  
        public void AddGamepadInput(Buttons theButton, bool isReleasedPreviously)  
        {  
            if (gamepadInputs.ContainsKey(theButton))  
            {  
                gamepadInputs[theButton] = isReleasedPreviously;  
                return;  
            }  
            gamepadInputs.Add(theButton, isReleasedPreviously);  
        }  
        //添加一個手勢單擊輸入  
        public void AddTouchTapInput(Rectangle theTouchArea, bool isReleasedPreviously)  
        {  
            if (touchTapInputs.ContainsKey(theTouchArea))  
            {  
                touchTapInputs[theTouchArea] = isReleasedPreviously;  
                return;  
            }  
            touchTapInputs.Add(theTouchArea, isReleasedPreviously);  
        }  
        //添加一個手勢滑動輸入  
        public void AddTouchSlideInput(Direction theDirection, float slideDistance)  
        {  
            if (touchSlideInputs.ContainsKey(theDirection))  
            {  
                touchSlideInputs[theDirection] = slideDistance;  
                return;  
            }  
            touchSlideInputs.Add(theDirection, slideDistance);  
        }  
 
        public bool PinchGestureAvailable = false;//手勢是否可用  
        public void AddTouchGesture(GestureType theGesture, Rectangle theTouchArea)  
        {  
            TouchPanel.EnabledGestures = theGesture | TouchPanel.EnabledGestures;  
            gestureInputs.Add(gestureInputs.Count, new GestureDefinition(theGesture, theTouchArea));  
            if (theGesture == GestureType.Pinch)  
            {  
                PinchGestureAvailable = true;  
            }  
        }  
 
        static private bool isAccelerometerStarted = false;//重力加速是否可用  
        public void AddAccelerometerInput(Direction direction, float tiltThreshold)  
        {  
            if (!isAccelerometerStarted)  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    accelerometerSensor.Start();  
                    isAccelerometerStarted = true;  
                }  
                catch (AccelerometerFailedException e)  
                {  
                    isAccelerometerStarted = false;  
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);  
                }  
            }  
 
            accelerometerInputs.Add(direction, tiltThreshold);  
        }  
 
        public void RemoveAccelerometerInputs()  
        {  
            if (isAccelerometerStarted)  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    accelerometerSensor.Stop();  
                    isAccelerometerStarted = false;  
                }  
                catch (AccelerometerFailedException e)  
                {  
                    // The sensor couldn't be stopped.  
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);  
                }  
            }  
 
            accelerometerInputs.Clear();  
        }  
 
 
        static public bool IsConnected(PlayerIndex thePlayerIndex)  
        {  
            return CurrentGamePadState[thePlayerIndex].IsConnected;  
        }  
 
        //是否選中玩家  
        public bool IsPressed(PlayerIndex thePlayerIndex)  
        {  
            return IsPressed(thePlayerIndex, null);  
        }  
 
        public bool IsPressed(PlayerIndex thePlayerIndex, Rectangle? theCurrentObjectLocation)  
        {  
            if (IsKeyboardInputPressed())  
            {  
                return true;  
            }  
 
            if (IsGamepadInputPressed(thePlayerIndex))  
            {  
                return true;  
            }  
 
            if (IsTouchTapInputPressed())  
            {  
                return true;  
            }  
 
            if (IsTouchSlideInputPressed())  
            {  
                return true;  
            }  
            //點鐘矩形區域  
            if (IsGestureInputPressed(theCurrentObjectLocation))  
            {  
                return true;  
            }  
 
            return false;  
        }  
 
        private bool IsKeyboardInputPressed()  
        {  
            foreach (Keys aKey in keyboardInputs.Keys)  
            {  
                if (keyboardInputs[aKey]  
                && CurrentKeyboardState.IsKeyDown(aKey)  
                && !PreviousKeyboardState.IsKeyDown(aKey))  
                {  
                    return true;  
                }  
                else if (!keyboardInputs[aKey]  
                && CurrentKeyboardState.IsKeyDown(aKey))  
                {  
                    return true;  
                }  
            }  
 
            return false;  
        }  
 
 
        private bool IsGamepadInputPressed(PlayerIndex thePlayerIndex)  
        {  
            foreach (Buttons aButton in gamepadInputs.Keys)  
            {  
                if (gamepadInputs[aButton]  
                && CurrentGamePadState[thePlayerIndex].IsButtonDown(aButton)  
                && !PreviousGamePadState[thePlayerIndex].IsButtonDown(aButton))  
                {  
                    return true;  
                }  
                else if (!gamepadInputs[aButton]  
                && CurrentGamePadState[thePlayerIndex].IsButtonDown(aButton))  
                {  
                    return true;  
                }  
            }  
 
            return false;  
        }  
 
        private bool IsTouchTapInputPressed()  
        {  
            foreach (Rectangle touchArea in touchTapInputs.Keys)  
            {  
                if (touchTapInputs[touchArea]  
                && touchArea.Intersects(CurrentTouchRectangle)  
                && PreviousTouchPosition() == null)  
                {  
                    return true;  
                }  
                else if (!touchTapInputs[touchArea]  
                && touchArea.Intersects(CurrentTouchRectangle))  
                {  
                    return true;  
                }  
            }  
 
            return false;  
        }  
 
        private bool IsTouchSlideInputPressed()  
        {  
            foreach (Direction slideDirection in touchSlideInputs.Keys)  
            {  
                if (CurrentTouchPosition() != null && PreviousTouchPosition() != null)  
                {  
                    switch (slideDirection)  
                    {  
                        case Direction.Up:  
                            {  
                                if (CurrentTouchPosition().Value.Y + touchSlideInputs[slideDirection]  
                                    < PreviousTouchPosition().Value.Y)  
                                {  
                                    return true;  
                                }  
                                break;  
                            }  
 
                        case Direction.Down:  
                            {  
                                if (CurrentTouchPosition().Value.Y - touchSlideInputs[slideDirection]  
                                    > PreviousTouchPosition().Value.Y)  
                                {  
                                    return true;  
                                }  
                                break;  
                            }  
 
                        case Direction.Left:  
                            {  
                                if (CurrentTouchPosition().Value.X + touchSlideInputs[slideDirection]  
                                    < PreviousTouchPosition().Value.X)  
                                {  
                                    return true;  
                                }  
                                break;  
                            }  
 
                        case Direction.Right:  
                            {  
                                if (CurrentTouchPosition().Value.X - touchSlideInputs[slideDirection]  
                                    > PreviousTouchPosition().Value.X)  
                                {  
                                    return true;  
                                }  
                                break;  
                            }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
 
            return false;  
        }  
 
        private bool IsGestureInputPressed(Rectangle? theNewDetectionLocation)  
        {  
            currentGestureDefinition = null;  
 
            if (detectedGestures.Count == 0) return false;  
 
            // Check to see if any of the Gestures defined in the gestureInputs   
            // dictionary have been performed and detected.  
            foreach (GestureDefinition userDefinedGesture in gestureInputs.Values)  
            {  
                foreach (GestureDefinition detectedGesture in detectedGestures)  
                {  
                    if (detectedGesture.Type == userDefinedGesture.Type)  
                    {  
                        // If a Rectangle area to check against has been passed in, then  
                        // use that one, otherwise use the one originally defined  
                        Rectangle areaToCheck = userDefinedGesture.CollisionArea;  
                        if (theNewDetectionLocation != null)  
                            areaToCheck = (Rectangle)theNewDetectionLocation;  
 
                        // If the gesture detected was made in the area where users were  
                        // interested in Input (they intersect), then a gesture input is  
                        // considered detected.  
                        if (detectedGesture.CollisionArea.Intersects(areaToCheck))  
                        {  
                            if (currentGestureDefinition == null)  
                            {  
                                currentGestureDefinition 
                                    = new GestureDefinition(detectedGesture.Gesture);  
                            }  
                            else  
                            {  
                                // Some gestures like FreeDrag and Flick are registered many,   
                                // many times in a single Update frame. Since there is only   
                                // one variable to store the gesture info, you must add on  
                                // any additional gesture values so there is a combination   
                                // of all the gesture information in currentGesture  
                                currentGestureDefinition.Delta += detectedGesture.Delta;  
                                currentGestureDefinition.Delta2 += detectedGesture.Delta2;  
                                currentGestureDefinition.Position += detectedGesture.Position;  
                                currentGestureDefinition.Position2 += detectedGesture.Position2;  
                            }  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
 
            if (currentGestureDefinition != null) return true;  
 
            return false;  
        }  
 
        private bool IsAccelerometerInputPressed()  
        {  
            foreach (KeyValuePair<Direction, float> input in accelerometerInputs)  
            {  
                switch (input.Key)  
                {  
                    case Direction.Up:  
                        {  
                            if (Math.Abs(currentAccelerometerReading.Y) > input.Value  
                            && currentAccelerometerReading.Y < 0)  
                            {  
                                return true;  
                            }  
                            break;  
                        }  
 
                    case Direction.Down:  
                        {  
                            if (Math.Abs(currentAccelerometerReading.Y) > input.Value  
                            && currentAccelerometerReading.Y > 0)  
                            {  
                                return true;  
                            }  
                            break;  
                        }  
 
                    case Direction.Left:  
                        {  
                            if (Math.Abs(currentAccelerometerReading.X) > input.Value  
                            && currentAccelerometerReading.X < 0)  
                            {  
                                return true;  
                            }  
                            break;  
                        }  
 
                    case Direction.Right:  
                        {  
                            if (Math.Abs(currentAccelerometerReading.X) > input.Value  
                            && currentAccelerometerReading.X > 0)  
                            {  
                                return true;  
                            }  
                            break;  
                        }  
                }  
            }  
 
            return false;  
        }  
 
        GestureDefinition currentGestureDefinition;  
        public Vector2 CurrentGesturePosition()  
        {  
            if (currentGestureDefinition == null)  
                return Vector2.Zero;  
 
            return currentGestureDefinition.Position;  
        }  
 
        public Vector2 CurrentGesturePosition2()  
        {  
            if (currentGestureDefinition == null)  
                return Vector2.Zero;  
 
            return currentGestureDefinition.Position2;  
        }  
 
        public Vector2 CurrentGestureDelta()  
        {  
            if (currentGestureDefinition == null)  
                return Vector2.Zero;  
 
            return currentGestureDefinition.Delta;  
        }  
 
        public Vector2 CurrentGestureDelta2()  
        {  
            if (currentGestureDefinition == null)  
                return Vector2.Zero;  
 
            return currentGestureDefinition.Delta2;  
        }  
 
 
        public Vector2? CurrentTouchPosition()  
        {  
            foreach (TouchLocation location in CurrentTouchLocationState)  
            {  
                switch (location.State)  
                {  
                    case TouchLocationState.Pressed:  
                        return location.Position;  
 
                    case TouchLocationState.Moved:  
                        return location.Position;  
                }  
            }  
 
            return null;  
        }  
 
        private Vector2? PreviousTouchPosition()  
        {  
            foreach (TouchLocation location in PreviousTouchLocationState)  
            {  
                switch (location.State)  
                {  
                    case TouchLocationState.Pressed:  
                        return location.Position;  
 
                    case TouchLocationState.Moved:  
                        return location.Position;  
                }  
            }  
 
            return null;  
        }  
 
 
        private Rectangle CurrentTouchRectangle  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                Vector2? touchPosition = CurrentTouchPosition();  
                if (touchPosition == null)  
                    return Rectangle.Empty;  
 
                return new Rectangle((int)touchPosition.Value.X - 5,  
                                     (int)touchPosition.Value.Y - 5,  
                                     10,  
                                     10);  
            }  
        }  
 
 
        public Vector3 CurrentAccelerometerReading  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                return currentAccelerometerReading;  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}