Android MediaRecorder在處理錯誤時，會拋出MediaRecorderException異常

1. 檢查設備兼容性：確保您的設備支持MediaRecorder API。您可以使用MediaRecorder.isFeatureSupported(MediaRecorder.FEATURE_RECORD_AUDIO)和MediaRecorder.isFeatureSupported(MediaRecorder.FEATURE_CAMERA)等方法來檢查設備是否支持所需的特性。

2. 檢查權限：確保您的應用具有訪問攝像頭和麥克風的權限。在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下權限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.microphone" />

并在運行時請求權限（針對Android 6.0及以上版本）：

private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 1;

private void requestPermissions() {
    String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO};
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, REQUEST_CODE);
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE) {
        boolean cameraPermission = grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        boolean audioPermission = grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;

        if (cameraPermission && audioPermission) {
            // Permissions granted, you can start recording
        } else {
            // Permissions denied, show a message to the user
        }
    }
}

3. 初始化MediaRecorder：確保您正確地初始化了MediaRecorder對象。例如：

MediaRecorder mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/path/to/output/file");

4. 處理異常：在設置MediaRecorder屬性之后，使用try-catch語句捕獲MediaRecorderException異常。例如：

try {
    mediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    // Handle the exception, show an error message, or clean up resources
}

5. 釋放資源：在不再需要MediaRecorder時，確保正確釋放資源。例如：

if (mediaRecorder != null) {
    mediaRecorder.release();
    mediaRecorder = null;
}

遵循這些步驟，您可以更好地處理Android MediaRecorder中的錯誤。