JAVA面試經典合集2：怎樣寫出一個線程安全的單例模式

怎樣寫出一個線程安全的單例模式

package com.chendan.mianshi;

/**
 * 
 * 
 * @Description
 * @author ChenDan 624665255@qq.com
 * @date 2019年8月4日下午8:47:13
 *
 */

public class MianShiTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // com.chendan.mianshi.SingleTon@1c53fd30
        // com.chendan.mianshi.SingleTon@1c53fd30
        // 可以看到結果一樣
        getInstanceEhs();

        // com.chendan.mianshi.SingleTon2@282ba1e
        // com.chendan.mianshi.SingleTon2@282ba1e
        getInstanceLhs();

        //com.chendan.mianshi.SingleTon3@f5f2bb7
        //com.chendan.mianshi.SingleTon3@f5f2bb7
        getInstanceLhs2();

    }

    // 餓漢式方法
    public static void getInstanceEhs() {
        // 調用GetInstance直接返回一個instance對象，且是唯一的
        SingleTon instance1 = SingleTon.getInstance();
        SingleTon instance2 = SingleTon.getInstance();
        // com.chendan.mianshi.SingleTon@1c53fd30
        System.out.println(instance1);
        // com.chendan.mianshi.SingleTon@1c53fd30
        System.out.println(instance2);
    }

    // 懶漢式方法

    public static void getInstanceLhs() {
        // 調用getInstance直接返回一個instance對象，且是唯一的
        SingleTon2 instance1 = SingleTon2.getInstance();
        SingleTon2 instance2 = SingleTon2.getInstance();
        // ccom.chendan.mianshi.SingleTon2@cad498c
        System.out.println(instance1);
        // com.chendan.mianshi.SingleTon2@cad498c
        System.out.println(instance2);
    }

    public static void getInstanceLhs2() {
        // 調用getInstance直接返回一個instance對象，且是唯一的
        SingleTon3 instance1 = SingleTon3.getInstance();
        SingleTon3 instance2 = SingleTon3.getInstance();
        // com.chendan.mianshi.SingleTon2@cad498c
        System.out.println(instance1);
        // com.chendan.mianshi.SingleTon2@cad498c
        System.out.println(instance2);
    }

}

//餓漢式直接初始化方法
class SingleTon {

    private SingleTon() {

    }

    // 餓漢式直接靜態初始化，保證唯一，但是初始類時就加載內存，性能稍低
    private static SingleTon instance = new SingleTon();

    // 創建直接返回線程方法
    public static SingleTon getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

}

//懶漢式靜態內部類初始化方法
class SingleTon2 {

    private SingleTon2() {
    }

    private static class Singleton2Holder {
        public final static SingleTon2 instance = new SingleTon2();
    }

    public static SingleTon2 getInstance() {
        return Singleton2Holder.instance;
    }

}

class SingleTon3 {

    private SingleTon3() {
    }

    public static SingleTon3 instance = null;

    public static SingleTon3 getInstance() {

        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (SingleTon3.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new SingleTon3();
                }
            }
        }

        return instance;

    }

}

總結：最優方法為內部靜態類的方法，即方法2