asmack xmpp應用遇到的問題

發布時間：2020-07-17 19:35:07 來源：網絡閱讀：2759 作者：wb127 欄目：移動開發

項目中遇到要用xmpp做通訊，原來在的應用跑在linux上用的gloox，現在需要在android上來實現，查了下發現smack最近做了一次大升級，4.0.0發布了，最開始用了smack的庫，結果在android上報錯，去https://community.igniterealtime.org/ 社區問了下，原來還有個asmack，下了庫文件然后寫代碼：

根據asmack-android-8-4.0.0-rc2.jar 的readme，另外需要dnsjava的庫，我用的是dnsjava-2.1.6

最開始發現logcat有一個關于dns的報錯，網上查了下發現有說要加下面一句在初始化的時候：

//System.setProperty("sun.net.spi.nameservice.provider.1","dns,dnsjava");

但是后來我發現沒有這句，好像也沒問題，暫時屏蔽掉了。

asmack的初始化是必須的。

mSmackAndroid = SmackAndroid.init(context);

conf = new ConnectionConfiguration( "wooxonline.com",5222);

SASLAuthentication.supportSASLMechanism("PLAIN",0);

conf.setSecurityMode(ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode.disabled);

conf.setCompressionEnabled(false);

// disable the built-in ReconnectionManager since we handle this

conf.setReconnectionAllowed(false);

conf.setSendPresence(false);

conf.setDebuggerEnabled(true);

XMPPConnection connection = XMPPTCPConnection(conf);

connection.login(g_email, g_password);

最開始少了sasl方式的設置，發現連接沒問題，但是login的時候總是返回noresponse error，查了發現asmask對于連接出錯拋的異常比較簡單，不會細分。

log如下：

connect：

06-17 09:39:09.300 19344-19457/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app D/SMACK﹕ SENT (0): <stream:stream to="wooxonline.com" xmlns="jabber:client" xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" version="1.0">

06-17 09:39:12.500 19344-19458/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app D/SMACK﹕ RCV (0): <?xml version='1.0'?><stream:stream xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' id='1920830504' from='wooxonline.com' version='1.0' xml:lang='en'><stream:features><starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/><mechanisms xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'><mechanism>PLAIN</mechanism><mechanism>DIGEST-MD5</mechanism><mechanism>SCRAM-SHA-1</mechanism></mechanisms><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://www.process-one.net/en/ejabberd/' ver='k0acyvEdZQ7cl5uD5FTPoiOnuaw='/><register xmlns='http://jabber.org/features/iq-register'/></stream:features>

06-17 09:39:21.500 19344-19457/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app D/SMACK﹕ SENT (0): <auth mechanism="PLAIN" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">AHRlc3QxMUB3b294b25saW5lLmNvbQBhYjEyMzR5eg==</auth>

06-17 09:39:21.500 19344-19344/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app I/Woox HomeDaemon﹕ onStartCommand(): Intent com.wooxclound.homedaemon.action.XMPP.CONNECTION_CHANGED

06-17 09:39:22.090 19344-19458/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app D/SMACK﹕ RCV (0): <success xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'/>

06-17 09:39:22.100 19344-19458/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app D/SMACK﹕ SENT (0): <stream:stream to="wooxonline.com" xmlns="jabber:client" xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" version="1.0">

06-17 09:39:22.490 19344-19458/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app D/SMACK﹕ RCV (0): <?xml version='1.0'?><stream:stream xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' id='2952941696' from='wooxonline.com' version='1.0' xml:lang='en'><stream:features><bind xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind'/><session xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session'/><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://www.process-one.net/en/ejabberd/' ver='k0acyvEdZQ7cl5uD5FTPoiOnuaw='/><register xmlns='http://jabber.org/features/iq-register'/></stream:features>

06-17 09:39:22.540 19344-19346/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_CONCURRENT freed 311K, 8% free 5028K/5408K, paused 4ms+3ms, total 26ms

06-17 09:39:22.560 19344-19457/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app D/SMACK﹕ SENT (0): <iq id='Aa7TB-0' type='set'><bind xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind'><resource>Smack</resource></bind></iq>

06-17 09:39:23.130 19344-19458/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app D/SMACK﹕ RCV (0): <iq id='Aa7TB-0' type='result'><bind xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-bind'><jid>test11@wooxonline.com/Smack</jid></bind></iq>

06-17 09:39:23.130 19344-19457/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app D/SMACK﹕ SENT (0): <iq id='Aa7TB-1' type='set'><session xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-session"/></iq>

06-17 09:39:23.720 19344-19458/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app D/SMACK﹕ RCV (0): <iq type='result' id='Aa7TB-1'/>

06-17 09:39:23.730 19344-19454/com.wooxclound.homedaemonactivity.app D/SMACK﹕ User logged (0): test11@wooxonline.com@wooxonline.com:0/Smack

在注冊新用戶的時候，可以使用accountmanager也可以使用IQ package，方法如下：

public static final int REGISTER_METHOD_ACCOUNT_MANAGER = 0;

public static final int REGISTER_METHOD_IQ_PACKAGE = 1;

public static final int REGISTER_RESULT_SERVER_NO_RESULT = 0;

public static final int REGISTER_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;

public static final int REGISTER_RESULT_ACCOUNT_EXIST = 2;

public static final int REGISTER_RESULT_FAIL = 4;

public static final int REGISTER_RESULT_NO_CONNECTION = 4;

/**

* register

* @param username

* @param password

* @return 1:success 0:server not return 2:account exist 3:fail 4:no connection

public int register(String username, String password) {

if (!((mConnection != null) && mConnection.isConnected())) {

return REGISTER_RESULT_NO_CONNECTION;

} else {

reg_method = REGISTER_METHOD_ACCOUNT_MANAGER;

Map<String, String> attributes = new HashMap<String, String>();

attributes.put("username", username);

attributes.put("password", password);

//attributes.put("email", "");

//attributes.put("name", "");

if (reg_method == REGISTER_METHOD_ACCOUNT_MANAGER) {

try {

if (mAccountManager == null) {

mAccountManager = AccountManager.getInstance(mConnection);

}

mAccountManager.createAccount(username, password, attributes);

} catch (Exception ex) {

L.e(TAG, ex);

if (ex.toString().equalsIgnoreCase("conflict")) {

L.i(XmppManager.class, " account exist!");

return REGISTER_RESULT_ACCOUNT_EXIST;

} else {

L.i(XmppManager.class, " register fail");

return REGISTER_RESULT_FAIL;

}

L.i(XmppManager.class, " register success!");

return REGISTER_RESULT_SUCCESS;

} else if (reg_method == REGISTER_METHOD_IQ_PACKAGE) {

try {

Registration reg = new Registration();

reg.setType(IQ.Type.SET);

reg.setTo(mConnection.getServiceName());

reg.setAttributes(attributes);

PacketFilter filter = new AndFilter(new PacketIDFilter(reg.getPacketID()),

new PacketTypeFilter(IQ.class));

PacketCollector collector = mConnection.createPacketCollector(filter);

mConnection.sendPacket(reg);

IQ result = (IQ) collector.nextResult(SmackConfiguration.getDefaultPacketReplyTimeout());

collector.cancel();

//System.out.println(result);

if (result == null) {

L.i(XmppManager.class, " no value return by server!");

return REGISTER_RESULT_SERVER_NO_RESULT;

} else if (result.getType() == IQ.Type.ERROR) {

//<error code="409" type="cancel"><conflict xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas"/></error>

if (result.getError().toString().equalsIgnoreCase("conflict")) {

L.i(XmppManager.class, " account exist!");

return REGISTER_RESULT_ACCOUNT_EXIST;

} else {

L.i(XmppManager.class, " register fail");

return REGISTER_RESULT_FAIL;

}

} else if (result.getType() == IQ.Type.RESULT) {

L.i(XmppManager.class, " register success!");

//Intent intent = new Intent(DaemonService.ACTION_REGISTER);

return REGISTER_RESULT_SUCCESS;

}

L.e(TAG, ":Should not go there for register process!");

} catch (Exception ex) {

L.e(TAG, ex);

}

L.e(TAG, ":Should not go there for register process!");

return REGISTER_RESULT_FAIL;

}

當賬戶存在時，返回如下包：

D/SMACK﹕ RCV (0): <iq type="error" id="EzQN5-0" from="ddnas-v2.com" to="ddnas-v2.com/c220b282"><query xmlns="jabber:iq:register"><email> </email><password>jacky</password><username>jacky</username><name> </name></query><error code="409" type="cancel"><conflict xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas"/></error></iq>

但是geterrorcode()接口似乎在4.0的asmack中被去掉了，所以只能判定error是conflict就認為是賬戶已經存在。

由于服務器強制使用TLS認證，所以對于連接做了新的配置，然后再openfire server上測試沒有問題，但是在公司的服務器出問題了，最先我用的是asmak 4.0.0 rc2的庫，在認證challenge的時候服務器似乎沒有響應，log如下：

D/SMACK﹕ SENT (0): <stream:stream to="wooxonline.com" xmlns="jabber:client" xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" version="1.0">

D/SMACK﹕ RCV (0): <?xml version='1.0'?><stream:stream xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' id='2936112787' from='wooxonline.com' version='1.0' xml:lang='en'><stream:features><starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/><mechanisms xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'><mechanism>PLAIN</mechanism><mechanism>DIGEST-MD5</mechanism><mechanism>SCRAM-SHA-1</mechanism></mechanisms><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://www.process-one.net/en/ejabberd/' ver='k0acyvEdZQ7cl5uD5FTPoiOnuaw='/><register xmlns='http://jabber.org/features/iq-register'/></stream:features>

D/SMACK﹕ SENT (0): <starttls xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls"/>

D/SMACK﹕ RCV (0): <proceed xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/>

W/System.err﹕ at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnection.initReaderAndWriter(XMPPTCPConnection.java:501)

W/System.err﹕ at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnection.proceedTLSReceived(XMPPTCPConnection.java:648)

W/System.err﹕ at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.PacketReader.parsePackets(PacketReader.java:223)

W/System.err﹕ at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.PacketReader.access$000(PacketReader.java:48)

W/System.err﹕ at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.PacketReader$1.run(PacketReader.java:82)

W/System.err﹕ at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnection.initReaderAndWriter(XMPPTCPConnection.java:501)

W/System.err﹕ at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnection.proceedTLSReceived(XMPPTCPConnection.java:648)

W/System.err﹕ at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.PacketReader.parsePackets(PacketReader.java:223)

W/System.err﹕ at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.PacketReader.access$000(PacketReader.java:48)

W/System.err﹕ at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.PacketReader$1.run(PacketReader.java:82)

D/SMACK﹕ SENT (0): <stream:stream to="wooxonline.com" xmlns="jabber:client" xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" version="1.0">

D/SMACK﹕ RCV (0): <?xml version='1.0'?><stream:stream xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' id='3044304500' from='wooxonline.com' version='1.0' xml:lang='en'>

D/SMACK﹕ RCV (0): <stream:features><mechanisms xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'><mechanism>PLAIN</mechanism><mechanism>DIGEST-MD5</mechanism><mechanism>SCRAM-SHA-1</mechanism></mechanisms><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://www.process-one.net/en/ejabberd/' ver='k0acyvEdZQ7cl5uD5FTPoiOnuaw='/><register xmlns='http://jabber.org/features/iq-register'/></stream:features>

D/SMACK﹕ SENT (0): <auth mechanism="DIGEST-MD5" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl"></auth>

D/SMACK﹕ RCV (0): <challenge xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'>bm9uY2U9IjIyNzI1NzYwOTQiLHFvcD0iYXV0aCIsY2hhcnNldD11dGYtOCxhbGdvcml0aG09bWQ1LXNlc3M=</challenge>

D/SMACK﹕ SENT (0): </stream:stream>

W/XMPPConnection﹕ Connection closed with error

java.lang.NullPointerException

at com.novell.sasl.client.DigestMD5SaslClient.DigestCalcHA1(DigestMD5SaslClient.java:447)

at com.novell.sasl.client.DigestMD5SaslClient.createDigestResponse(DigestMD5SaslClient.java:646)

at com.novell.sasl.client.DigestMD5SaslClient.evaluateChallenge(DigestMD5SaslClient.java:356)

at org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.SASLMechanism.challengeReceived(SASLMechanism.java:190)

at org.jivesoftware.smack.SASLAuthentication.challengeReceived(SASLAuthentication.java:427)

at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.PacketReader.parsePackets(PacketReader.java:252)

at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.PacketReader.access$000(PacketReader.java:48)

at org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.PacketReader$1.run(PacketReader.java:82)

翻了一下asmack社區的帖子https://community.igniterealtime.org/message/240015#240015上說rc3的庫解決了這個問題，down下來一試，果然，但是認證還是通不過：

D/SMACK﹕ SENT (0): <stream:stream to="wooxonline.com" xmlns="jabber:client" xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" version="1.0">

D/SMACK﹕ RCV (0): <?xml version='1.0'?><stream:stream xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' id='83599252' from='wooxonline.com' version='1.0' xml:lang='en'><stream:features><starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/><mechanisms xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'><mechanism>PLAIN</mechanism><mechanism>DIGEST-MD5</mechanism><mechanism>SCRAM-SHA-1</mechanism></mechanisms><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://www.process-one.net/en/ejabberd/' ver='k0acyvEdZQ7cl5uD5FTPoiOnuaw='/><register xmlns='http://jabber.org/features/iq-register'/></stream:features>