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這篇文章主要介紹了Docker如何快速搭建PHP+Nginx+Mysql環境的相關知識,內容詳細易懂,操作簡單快捷,具有一定借鑒價值,相信大家閱讀完這篇Docker如何快速搭建PHP+Nginx+Mysql環境文章都會有所收獲,下面我們一起來看看吧。
mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/phpProgram && mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/php/php7.1.33/conf && mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/php/php7.1.33/logs && mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/nginx/conf.d && mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/conf && mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/logs && mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/data && cd /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/nginx/conf.d && sudo touch default.conf
docker pull php:7.1.33-fpm #版本7.1.33
docker run --name mwq-php \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/phpProgram:/var/www/html \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/php/php7.1.33/conf:/usr/local/etc/php \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/php/php7.1.33/logs:/phplogs \ -d --link mwq-php php:7.1.33-fpm
--name mwq-php是容器的名字
/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/phpProgram是本地項目目錄,/var/www/html是容器內項目存儲目錄
docker pull nginx:latest //拉取最新版本
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; set $root /var/www/html/localhost; #access_log /tmp/nginx/logs/localhost.net.access.log main; #error_log /tmp/nginx/logs/localhost.net.error.log notice; location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$ { root $root; } location / { root $root; index index.php index.html index.htm; if ( -f $request_filename) { break; } if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } } location ~ .php(.*)$ { root $root; set $script $uri; set $path_info ""; if ($uri ~ "^(.+.php)(/.+)") { set $script $1; set $path_info $2; } fastcgi_pass mwq-php:9000; #fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_index index.php?IF_REWRITE=1; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $script; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /.ht { deny all; } location ~ /.svn { deny all; } location ~ /.git/ { deny all; } location ~ /Logs/ { deny all; } location ~ /Logs/.* { } location ~ /Logs/.* { deny all; } location ~ .*.(sql|tar.gz|zip|gz|tar|rariso|rpm|apk|bak)$ { deny all; } }
docker run --name mwq-nginx -p 80:80 -d \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/phpProgram:/var/www/html:ro \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro \ --link mwq-php:php \ nginx
docker pull mysql:5.7.36 #版本5.7.36
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mwq-mysql \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/logs:/logs \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/data:/mysql_data \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7.36
-p 3306:3306: 將容器的3306端口映射到主機的3306端口
-v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql : 將主機/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/conf目錄掛載到容器的/etc/mysql
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456: 初始化root用戶的密碼
-d: 后臺運行容器,并返回容器ID
缺少pdo_mysql擴展,連接數據庫失敗
找到php.ini,docker中在/usr/local/etc/php中,復制一份php.ini,增加extension=pdo_mysql.so
,重啟php-fpm,如果還是不行,訪問phpinfo頁面,查看是否有pdo_mysql
如果沒有,說明沒有pdo_mysql擴展,需要編譯
編譯方法如下:
到docker的php容器中,在php文件夾下:
docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql
如果報 /usr/local/bin/docker-php-ext-enable: cannot create /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-pdo_mysql.ini: Directory nonexistent
解決方案:直接在/usr/local/etc/php目錄下面新建 conf.d目錄和對應的docker-php-ext-pdo_msql.ini文件
其中docker-php-ext-pdo_msql.ini的內容為:
extension=pdo_mysql.so
是因為服務器緩存文件夾的操作權限不夠,即Runtime沒有權限,把緩存文件全部刪除,再給Runtime777權限就行了
sudo chmod 777 Runtime 或者直接對代碼庫最外層設置777權限
缺少gd擴展,安裝:
docker-php-ext-install gd
可能以下報錯:
If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=<DIR>
If configure fails try --with-jpeg-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: png.h not found.
安裝:
apt-get install libpng-dev libjpeg-dev
再次執行:
// 增加freetype配置 docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 --with-png-dir=/usr/include --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include // 安裝 docker-php-ext-install gd
php.ini增加php_gd2.so
phpinfo中顯示gd庫
注意如果phpinfo的gd庫中沒有freetype的支持,驗證碼依然顯示不出來, 會報錯:
Call to undefined function Think\imagettftext()
如果gd庫中沒有freeType,則按照以下步驟進行:
docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 --with-png-dir=/usr/include
重新編譯:
docker-php-ext-install gd
如果報錯: configure: error: freetype-config not found. 運行:
apt-get -y install libfreetype6-dev
然后再繼續運行上面的命令。gd庫中有了freetype,則驗證碼顯示正常了
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