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這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關Java遞歸如何實現菜單樹,小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲。
pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <!-- 可選修改:之前的一些案例按照此版本搭建 --> <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring boot 整合mybatis的核心依賴--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> </dependency> <!-- 數據庫驅動--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <!--pageHelper分頁插件--> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 引入lombok,簡化pojo類--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <!-- 引入Mybatis plus 依賴 增強mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.4.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
application.yaml文件
spring: datasource: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=CTT username: root password: 2020 driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver pagehelper: helperDialect: mysql reasonable: true # 修改默認值 # mybatis-plus配置 mybatis-plus: configuration: log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl typeAliasesPackage: com.qcby.entity mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml # 全局配置id自增 => global-config: db-config: id-type: auto
數據庫表設計如下
SET NAMES utf8mb4; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for menu -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `menu`; CREATE TABLE `menu` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主鍵id', `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名稱', `pid` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父級id', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 10 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_bin ROW_FORMAT = Compact; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of menu -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `menu` VALUES (1, '主菜單1', 0); INSERT INTO `menu` VALUES (2, '主菜單2', 0); INSERT INTO `menu` VALUES (3, '主菜單3', 0); INSERT INTO `menu` VALUES (4, '菜單1.1', 1); INSERT INTO `menu` VALUES (5, '菜單1.2', 1); INSERT INTO `menu` VALUES (6, '菜單1.1.1', 4); INSERT INTO `menu` VALUES (7, '菜單2.1', 2); INSERT INTO `menu` VALUES (8, '菜單2.2', 2); INSERT INTO `menu` VALUES (9, '菜單1.1.2', 4); SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
菜單類
package com.qcby.entity; import lombok.Data; import java.util.List; @Data//lombok實現簡化 get、set、tostring方法 public class Menu { // 菜單id private String id; //菜單名稱 private String name; // 父菜單id private String pid; // 子菜單 private List<Menu> menuChildren; }
xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.qcby.mapper.MenuMapper"> <select id="selectByPid" resultType="com.qcby.entity.Menu"> SELECT * FROM menu WHERE pid=#{pid} </select> <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.qcby.entity.Menu"> SELECT * FROM menu </select> <select id="selectAllNotBase" resultType="com.qcby.entity.Menu"> SELECT * FROM menu where pid!= 0 </select> </mapper>
Mapper層
package com.qcby.mapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; import com.qcby.entity.Menu; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import java.util.List; @Mapper public interface MenuMapper extends BaseMapper<Menu> { List<Menu> selectByPid(Integer pid); List<Menu> selectAll(); List<Menu> selectAllNotBase(); }
service層
package com.qcby.service; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService; import com.qcby.entity.Menu; import java.util.List; public interface MenuService extends IService<Menu> { List<Menu> selectByPid(Integer pid); List<Menu> selectAll(); List<Menu> selectAllNotBase(); }
serviceImpl
package com.qcby.service.Impl; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl; import com.qcby.entity.Menu; import com.qcby.mapper.MenuMapper; import com.qcby.service.MenuService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class MenuServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<MenuMapper, Menu> implements MenuService { @Autowired private MenuMapper menuMapper; @Override public List<Menu> selectByPid(Integer pid) { return menuMapper.selectByPid(pid); } @Override public List<Menu> selectAll() { return menuMapper.selectAll(); } @Override public List<Menu> selectAllNotBase() { return menuMapper.selectAllNotBase(); } }
controller層
package com.qcby.controller; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringUtils; import com.qcby.entity.Menu; import com.qcby.mapper.MenuMapper; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; @RestController @RequestMapping("menu") public class MenuController { @Autowired private MenuMapper menuMapper; @RequestMapping("/getMenuTree") public List<Menu> getMenuTree(){ List<Menu> menusBase = menuMapper.selectByPid(0); List<Menu> menuLNotBase = menuMapper.selectAllNotBase(); for (Menu menu : menusBase) { List<Menu> menus = iterateMenus(menuLNotBase, menu.getId()); menu.setMenuChildren(menus); } return menusBase; } /** *多級菜單查詢方法 * @param menuVoList 不包含最高層次菜單的菜單集合 * @param pid 父類id * @return */ public List<Menu> iterateMenus(List<Menu> menuVoList,String pid){ List<Menu> result = new ArrayList<Menu>(); for (Menu menu : menuVoList) { //獲取菜單的id String menuid = menu.getId(); //獲取菜單的父id String parentid = menu.getPid(); if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(parentid)){ if(parentid.equals(pid)){ //遞歸查詢當前子菜單的子菜單 List<Menu> iterateMenu = iterateMenus(menuVoList,menuid); menu.setMenuChildren(iterateMenu); result.add(menu); } } } return result; } }
結果展示
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