您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
本篇內容介紹了“怎么使用Resttemplate和Ribbon調用Eureka實現負載均衡”的有關知識,在實際案例的操作過程中,不少人都會遇到這樣的困境,接下來就讓小編帶領大家學習一下如何處理這些情況吧!希望大家仔細閱讀,能夠學有所成!
可以用作服務治理。
最外層是forezp
其下面建立四個子工程
eureka-server
eureka-client
eureka-client1
eureka-ribbon-client
1.forezp pom文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>forezp</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>forezp</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR1</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <modules> <module>euraka-client</module> <module>euraka-server</module> <module>eureka-ribbon-client</module> <module>euraka-client2</module> </modules> <!--<build>--> <!--<plugins>--> <!--<plugin>--> <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>--> <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>--> <!--</plugin>--> <!--</plugins>--> <!--</build>--> </project>
1.pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>forezp</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>euraka-server</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>euraka-server</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2.application.properties文件
server.port=8761 eureka.instance.hostname=localhost #防止自己注冊自己 eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false eureka.client.fetch-registry=false #eureka的注冊地址 eureka.client.service-url.default-zone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/}
3.需要在啟動類添加 @EnableEurekaServer 注解來開啟注冊服務
package com.example.eurakaserver; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer; @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaServer public class EurakaServerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurakaServerApplication.class, args); } }
這兩個子工程其實區別不大,只是為了驗證實現負載均衡。
1.pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>forezp</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>euraka-client2</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>euraka-client2</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2.新建一個ApiController類
package com.example.eurakaclient2; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class ApiController { @Value("${server.port}") String port; @GetMapping("/hi") public String home(@RequestParam String name1){ return "hi "+name1+"i am a port:"+port; } }
3.eureka-client 的 apllication.properties配置如下
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/ server.port=8762 spring.application.name=eureka-client
4.eureka-client2的 apllication.properties配置如下
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/ server.port=8763 spring.application.name=eureka-client
5.需要在啟動類添加注解 @EnableEurekaClient,開啟服務提供
package com.example.eurakaclient2; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient public class EurakaClient2Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurakaClient2Application.class, args); } }
1.pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>forezp</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>eureka-ribbon-client</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>eureka-ribbon-client</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2.applicaiton.properties配置文件如下
spring.application.name=eureka-ribbon-client server.port=8764 eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/
3.新建RibbonConfig類,在這里注入RestTemplate類同時開啟負載均衡
package com.example.eurekaribbonclient; import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @Configuration public class RibbonConfig { @Bean @LoadBalanced RestTemplate restTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate(); } }
4.新建service層,調用eureka-client (eureka-client1)提供的restful接口,其中 eureka-client 為 eureka-client (eureka-client1)注冊在 eureka-service上的serviceId信息,如果沒有配置serviceId,默認使用spring.application.name
package com.example.eurekaribbonclient; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @Service public class RibbonService { @Autowired RestTemplate restTemplate; public String hi(String name){ return restTemplate.getForObject("http://eureka-client/hi?name1="+name,String.class); } }
5.新建controller層,調用RibbonService為我們提供的方法
package com.example.eurekaribbonclient; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class RibbonController { @Autowired RibbonService ribbonService; @GetMapping("/hi") public String hi(@RequestParam(required = false,defaultValue = "forezp")String name){ return ribbonService.hi(name); } }
6.同時也需要在啟動類添加@EnableEurekaClient注解
package com.example.eurekaribbonclient; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient public class EurekaRibbonClientApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaRibbonClientApplication.class, args); } }
1.按照順序啟動工程
2.瀏覽器訪問 http://localhost:8761/
可以看到EUREKA-CLIENT 和 EUREKA-RIBBON-CLIENT已經注冊進來了
3.我們訪問 http://localhost:8764/hi?name=forezp 兩次
可以看到 頁面分別返回
hi forezpi am a port:8762
hi forezpi am a port:8763
這樣驗證了我們實現了負載均衡。
“怎么使用Resttemplate和Ribbon調用Eureka實現負載均衡”的內容就介紹到這里了,感謝大家的閱讀。如果想了解更多行業相關的知識可以關注億速云網站,小編將為大家輸出更多高質量的實用文章!
免責聲明:本站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據,一經查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。