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這篇文章主要為大家分析了Android自定義recyclerView怎么實現時光軸效果的相關知識點,內容詳細易懂,操作細節合理,具有一定參考價值。如果感興趣的話,不妨跟著跟隨小編一起來看看,下面跟著小編一起深入學習“Android自定義recyclerView怎么實現時光軸效果”的知識吧。
時光軸效果在很多app上都有出現,例如淘寶中快遞的跟蹤,下面將使用recyclerView實現時光軸效果,我們會到自定義控件,首先先看一下效果圖:
接下來是步驟分析
1自定義屬性
這個大家應該都了解了,根據我們之前的分析,直接在attrs.xml中進行聲明
<declare-styleable name="TimeLine"> <attr name="beginLine" format="reference|color"></attr> <attr name="endLine" format="reference|color"></attr> <attr name="lineWidth" format="dimension"></attr> <attr name="timeLineImage" format="color|reference"></attr> <attr name="timeLineImageSize" format="dimension"></attr> </declare-styleable>
進行一下各個屬性的聲明
• beginLine:開始的線條
• endLine:下面的線條
• lineWidth:線條的寬度
• timeLineImage:中間的圓形
• timeLineImageSize:中間的圓形的大小,這里默認他的寬高一致
2.自定義TimeLine繼承View,構造方法如下
private int lineWidth; private Drawable mBeginLine; private Drawable mEndLine; private Drawable mTimeLineImage; private int mTimeLineImageSize; public TimeLine(Context context) { this(context,null); } public TimeLine(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context,attrs,0); } public TimeLine(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TimeLine); lineWidth = a.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.TimeLine_lineWidth,15); mBeginLine = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.TimeLine_beginLine); mEndLine = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.TimeLine_endLine); mTimeLineImage = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.TimeLine_timeLineImage); mTimeLineImageSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TimeLine_timeLineImageSize,25); a.recycle(); }
3.復寫onMeasure方法
我們都知道自定義控件,一般需要重寫onMeasure,onDraw,onLayout方法,這里onMeasure需要對wrap_content的情況進行特殊處理,具體原因請看源碼
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); int w = timeLineMarkerSize + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(); int h = timeLineMarkerSize + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(); int widthSize = resolveSizeAndState(w, widthMeasureSpec, 0); int heightSize = resolveSizeAndState(h, heightMeasureSpec, 0); int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int widthSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); int heightSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); // 處理寬高都為 wrap_content 的情況 if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { setMeasuredDimension(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT); } // 處理寬為 wrap_content 的情況 else if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { setMeasuredDimension(DEFAULT_WIDTH, widthSize); } // 處理高為 wrap_content 的情況 else if (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { setMeasuredDimension(heightSize, DEFAULT_HEIGHT); } }
看過View源碼的同學應該知道,在控件進行測量的時候,需要根據
specMode來進行具體的操作,View中提供了resolveSizeAndState方法來進行判斷,該方法源碼如下:
public static int resolveSizeAndState(int size, int measureSpec, int childMeasuredState) { int result = size; int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec); int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec); switch (specMode) { case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED: result = size; break; case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST: if (specSize < size) { result = specSize | MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL; } else { result = size; } break; case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY: result = specSize; break; } return result | (childMeasuredState&MEASURED_STATE_MASK); }
4.onDraw方法
@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); if (mBeginLine != null) { mBeginLine.draw(canvas); } if (mEndLine != null) { mEndLine.draw(canvas); } if (mTimeLineImage!=null){ mTimeLineImage.draw(canvas); } }
5.onSizeChange
@Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft(); int paddingRight = getPaddingRight(); int paddingTop = getPaddingTop(); int paddingBottom = getPaddingBottom(); //父容器的寬高 int width = getWidth(); int height = getHeight(); int childWidth = width - paddingLeft - paddingRight; int childHeight = height - paddingTop - paddingBottom; mTimeLineImageSize = Math.min(mTimeLineImageSize, Math.min(childHeight, childWidth)); if (mTimeLineImage != null) { mTimeLineImage.setBounds(paddingLeft, paddingTop, paddingLeft + mTimeLineImageSize, paddingTop + mTimeLineImageSize); bounds = mTimeLineImage.getBounds(); } else { bounds = new Rect(paddingLeft, paddingTop, paddingLeft + childWidth, paddingTop + childHeight); } if (mBeginLine != null) { int lineLeft = mTimeLineImage.getBounds().centerX() - (lineWidth >> 1); mBeginLine.setBounds(lineLeft, 0, lineLeft + lineWidth, mTimeLineImage.getBounds().top); } if (mEndLine != null) { int lineLeft = mTimeLineImage.getBounds().centerX() - (lineWidth >> 1); mEndLine.setBounds(lineLeft, mTimeLineImage.getBounds().bottom, lineLeft + lineWidth, height); } }
這里需要說明的是,我們的mBeginLine的長度,其實是我們自定義控件的paddingTop高度,同理mEndLine的長度是paddingBottom高度,所以我們在使用這個控件時,一般都會設置paddingTop和paddingBottom
6.使用TimeLine控件
以下是recyclerView中一個item的布局,多個item拼接起來就是一條時光軸,這里需要說明的是,我們的 LinearLayout使用的高度模式是wrap_content,這里我的TextView設置了android:paddingTop="30dp",如果不對TextView設置android:paddingTop,會發現TimeLineView控件是看不見的,這是由于父控件wrap_content,那么父控件包裹TextView的內容,那么父控件的高度就是TextView的高度,這樣TimeLineView設置了android:paddingTop="34dp",這個高度是大于父控件的高度的,所以就看不到TimeLineView了,除非我們給LinearLayout的android:layout_height="wrap_content",修改成固定的高度
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:paddingLeft="16dp" android:paddingRight="16dp"> <com.example.jikeyoujikeyou.timelinedemo2.TimeLineView android:id="@+id/timeLineView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:clickable="true" android:focusable="true" android:focusableInTouchMode="true" android:paddingBottom="8dp" android:paddingLeft="4dp" android:paddingRight="4dp" android:paddingTop="34dp" app:beginLine="#ff0000" app:endLine="#ff0000" app:lineWidth="3dp" app:timeLineMarker="@drawable/timeline_marker" app:timeLineMarkerSize="24dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/timeLineName" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:ellipsize="end" android:paddingTop="30dp" android:singleLine="true" android:text="name" android:textColor="@color/grey_700" android:textSize="16sp" /> </LinearLayout>
7.最后就是recyclerView的使用
recyclerView的使用大家應該都很熟悉了,無非就是設置adapter,viewHolder等,這里不再贅述,還有一點需要強調的是ItemViewType有四種情況,第一個,最后一個,中間,還有只有一個四種情況情況,根據這幾種情況,有選擇設置mBeginLine與 mEndLine是否進行繪制
TimeLineAdapter代碼:
package com.example.jikeyoujikeyou.timelinedemo; import android.annotation.TargetApi; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.os.Build; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; /** * Created by jikeyoujikeyou on 16/7/22. */ public class TimeLineAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<TimeLineAdapter.ViewHolder> { private List<TimeLineItem> datas ; public TimeLineAdapter(List<TimeLineItem> datas) { super(); this.datas = datas; } @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()); View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_timeline, null); return new ViewHolder(view, parent.getContext(), viewType); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) { TimeLineItem timeLineItem = datas.get(position); holder.tv_name.setText(timeLineItem.getTimeLineName()); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return datas.size(); } @Override public int getItemViewType(int position) { int size = datas.size() - 1; if (size == 0) { return TimeLineItemType.ATOM; } else if (position == 0) { return TimeLineItemType.START; } else if (position == size) { return TimeLineItemType.END; } else { return TimeLineItemType.NORMAL; } } class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { private TextView tv_name; private TimeLine timeLine; public ViewHolder(View itemView, Context context, int viewType) { super(itemView); tv_name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.name); timeLine = (TimeLine) itemView.findViewById(R.id.timeLineView); Drawable drawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.timeline_marker); Drawable drawable2 = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.timeline_marker2); Drawable drawable3 = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.timeline_marker3); Drawable drawable4 = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.timeline_marker4); Drawable drawable5 = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.timeline_marker5); Random random = new Random(); final int i = random.nextInt(5); final Drawable drawables[] = {drawable, drawable2, drawable3, drawable4, drawable5}; timeLine.setTimeLineImage(drawables[i]); if (viewType == TimeLineItemType.START) { timeLine.setBeginLine(null); } else if (viewType == TimeLineItemType.END) { timeLine.setEndLine(null); } else if (viewType == TimeLineItemType.ATOM) { timeLine.setBeginLine(null); timeLine.setEndLine(null); } } } class TimeLineItemType { //正常 public final static int NORMAL = 0; //開始 public final static int START = 1; //結束 public final static int END = 2; //只有一條數據,那么beginLine和endLine都沒有 public final static int ATOM = 3; } } MainActivity代碼: <pre name="code" class="java">public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private List<TimeLineItem> mDatas; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initData(); RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview); LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager); TimeLineAdapter adapter = new TimeLineAdapter(mDatas); recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter); } private void initData() { mDatas = new ArrayList<>(); mDatas.add(new TimeLineItem("爸爸生日")); mDatas.add(new TimeLineItem("媽媽生日")); mDatas.add(new TimeLineItem("姐姐生日")); mDatas.add(new TimeLineItem("女神生日")); mDatas.add(new TimeLineItem("前任生日")); } }
運行項目,就會呈現本文一開始的效果。
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