Redis單機版安裝

系統：CentOS 6.8 64X

Redis版本：redis-3.2.5

下載安裝包

# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.5.tar.gz

安裝編譯所需包

# yum -y install gcc tcl

創建安裝目錄

# mkdir /usr/local/redis

解壓

# tar xvf redis-3.2.5.tar.gz

編譯安裝

# cd redis-3.2.5

# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis/ install

創建配置文件、日志、rdb、pid、啟動腳本目錄

# cd /usr/local/redis/

# mkdir log data pid initscript conf

配置redis啟動腳本并重命名

# cp ~/redis-3.2.5/utils/redis_init_script  /usr/local/redis/initscript/

# cd /usr/local/redis/initscript/

# mv redis_init_script redis

修改啟動腳本

# vim redis

#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived towork on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
 
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
 
PIDFILE=/usr/local/redis/pid/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/conf/${REDISPORT}.conf"
 
case "$1" in
   start)
       if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
       then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, processis already running or crashed"
       else
                echo "Starting Redisserver..."
                $EXEC $CONF
       fi
       ;;
   stop)
       if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
       then
                echo "$PIDFILE does notexist, process is not running"
       else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting forRedis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
       fi
       ;;
   *)
       echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
       ;;
esac

復制配置文件并修改redis.conf并重命名(和啟動腳本一致)

# cp /home/roger/package/redis-3.2.5/redis.conf/usr/local/redis/conf/

# cd /usr/local/redis/conf/

# mv redis.conf 6379.conf

# vim 6379.conf

1．注釋bind參數
# bind 127.0.0.1
2．關閉保護模式
protected-mode no
3．設置端口
prot 6379
4．設置redis為后臺啟動
daemonize yes
5．設置pid文件目錄
pidfile /usr/local/redis/pid/redis_6379.pid
6．設置log文件目錄
logfile"/usr/local/redis/log/redis_6379.log"
7．設置rdb文件存儲名
dbfilename dump_6379.rdb
8．設置rdb文件存儲目錄
dir /usr/local/redis/data/

修改防火墻，打開6379端口

# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp--dport 6379 -j ACCEPT

重啟防火墻

# service iptables restart

設置Redis到環境變量

# vim /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin

使Redis環境變量生效

# source /etc/profile

啟動redis

# /usr/local/redis/initscript/redis start

通過客戶端檢驗

# redis-cli –p 6379

關閉redis

# /usr/local/redis/initscript/redis stop

設置redis為開機啟動

# vim /etc/rc.local

/usr/local/redis/initscript/redis start