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1、多線程網絡服務
:多線程網絡模式類似于多進程網絡模式;不同的是:新客戶端到來時,啟動的是一個線程(每來一個客戶,將創建一個線程)。
模型分析
2、代碼實現
同樣用處理整數運算來模擬多線程的并發處理
(1)、utili.h
#include<unistd.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<sys/socket.h> #include<netinet/in.h> #include<arpa/inet.h> #include<pthread.h> #define SERVER_PORT 9090 #define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1" #define LISTEN_QUEUE 5 #define BUFFER_SIZE 255 typedef enum{ADD,SUB,MUL,DIV,MOD, QUIT}OPER_TYPE; typedef struct OperStruct{ int op1; int op2; OPER_TYPE oper; }OperStruct;
(2)、ser.c
#include"../utili.h" void* Thread_Handler(void *arg); void* Thread_Handler(void *arg){ int sockConn = *(int *)arg; OperStruct op; int result; while(1){ int res = recv(sockConn, &op, sizeof(op), 0); if(res == -1){ printf("recv data fail.\n"); continue; } if(op.oper == ADD){ result = op.op1 + op.op2; }else if(op.oper == SUB){ result = op.op1 - op.op2; }else if(op.oper == MUL){ result = op.op1 * op.op2; }else if(op.oper == DIV){ result = op.op1 / op.op2; }else if(op.oper == QUIT){ break; } res = send(sockConn, &result, sizeof(result), 0); if(res == -1){ printf("send data fail.\n"); continue; } } close(sockConn); pthread_exit(0); } int main(void){ int sockSer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if(sockSer == -1){ perror("socket"); return -1; } struct sockaddr_in addrSer, addrCli; addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET; addrSer.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT); addrSer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP); socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr); int res = bind(sockSer, (struct sockaddr*)&addrSer, len); if(res == -1){ perror("bind"); close(sockSer); return -1; } listen(sockSer, LISTEN_QUEUE); int sockConn; while(1){ printf("Server Wait Client Connect.......\n"); sockConn = accept(sockSer, (struct sockaddr*)&addrCli, &len); if(sockConn == -1){ printf("Server Accept Client Connect Fail.\n"); continue; }else{ printf("Server Accept Client Connect Success.\n"); printf("Client IP:>%s\n", inet_ntoa(addrCli.sin_addr)); printf("Client Port:>%d\n",ntohs(addrCli.sin_port)); } pthread_t tid; pthread_create(&tid, NULL, Thread_Handler, &sockConn); } close(sockSer); return 0; }
(3)、cli.c
#include"utili.h" void InputData(OperStruct *pt); void InputData(OperStruct *pt){ printf("please input op1 and op2 : "); scanf("%d %d", &(pt->op1), &(pt->op2)); } //Cli int main(void){ int sockCli = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if(sockCli == -1){ perror("socket"); return -1; } struct sockaddr_in addrSer; addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET; addrSer.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT); addrSer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP); socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr); int res = connect(sockCli, (struct sockaddr*)&addrSer, len); if(res == -1){ perror("connect"); close(sockCli); return -1; }else{ printf("Client Connect Server Success.\n"); } char cmd[2]; OperStruct op; int result; while(1){ printf("Please input operator : "); scanf("%s",cmd); if(strcmp(cmd, "+") == 0){ op.oper = ADD; InputData(&op); }else if(strcmp(cmd,"-") == 0){ op.oper = SUB; InputData(&op); }else if(strcmp(cmd,"*") == 0){ op.oper = MUL; InputData(&op); }else if(strcmp(cmd,"/") == 0){ op.oper = DIV; InputData(&op); }else if(strcmp(cmd, "quit") == 0){ op.oper = QUIT; }else{ printf("Cmd invalid.\n"); } res = send(sockCli, &op, sizeof(op), 0); if(res == -1){ printf("send data fail.\n"); continue; } if(op.oper == QUIT) break; res = recv(sockCli, &result, sizeof(result), 0); if(res == -1){ printf("recv data fail.\n"); continue; } printf("result = %d\n", result); } close(sockCli); return 0; }
運行結果
服務器端
客戶1
客戶2
3、分析總結
多線程網絡服務也存在線程的動態申請與釋放,還是有一定的開銷,若存在大量用戶在線,很可能帶來線程間切換開銷。
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