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這期內容當中小編將會給大家帶來有關Golang Gin框架實現文件下載功能的示例代碼怎么寫,文章內容豐富且以專業的角度為大家分析和敘述,閱讀完這篇文章希望大家可以有所收獲。
基本的思路就是隨便創建一個元素,然后使用layui的upload組件對創建的元素進行渲染,詳見代碼
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <script src="jquery-3.5.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- jquery包,記得替換為你本地的路徑 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" > <!--layui框架的樣式庫 同樣你本地的路徑 --> <script src="pkg/layui/layui.js"></script><!--enmmm 沒錯,路徑--> </head> <body> <!-- 這里我是用的a標簽,當然你可以使用別的 label、button等均可--> <a href="javascript:(0);" rel="external nofollow" id="attachment-upload">+添加附件</a> </body> <script> //以layui.js的方式引入使用時需要手動加載layui的組件 layui.use(['layer','upload'],function(){ // PS:個人理解,該行只是為了引入layui框架的組件,html文件加載完畢后執行,內部的代碼和直接寫在script標簽內沒啥區別,只是可以在代碼中使用layer了 // 此處引入layer只是為了打印一些東西 var layer = layui.layer, upload = layui.upload; // 渲染元素,使其支持文件上傳 // 詳情請移步 https://www.layui.com/doc/modules/upload.html // https://www.layui.com/demo/upload.html upload.render({ elem: '#attachment-upload', // 感覺利用了jquery的id選擇器,這里用#id(上傳附件的標簽、按鈕值類型元素id)就可以了 url: dev_url + "fc/upload", // 后端接收上傳文件的接口地址 headers: { // 這里官方文檔中沒有,是在請求后端接口時在request header中增加一些請求參數,實測可行 'api_token': uInfo }, accept: 'file', // 這里可以限定支持上傳文件的類型,詳見文檔 done: function (res) { // 調用后端上傳文件接口后的返回 // 這里解析下后端的返回字段,具體怎么著看業務吧 if (res.success == false) { layer.msg("上傳文件失敗!" + res.msg); } }); }) </script> </html>
PS:注意下使用layui上傳文件的請求格式為multiply/form-data,參數為file,(binary)格式
func UploadFileControl(c *gin.Context) { logrus.Infof("[UploadFileControl] user_id =%d", userId) // GIN框架獲取前端上傳文件 // 這里的參數其實是上傳文件時的字段名,也就是上面圖片中的file,如果前端是自己定義的其他字段名,需要替換下 uploadFile, fileHeader, err := c.Request.FormFile("file") if err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "success": false, "msg": "獲取文件信息失敗!" + err.Error(), }) } if uploadFile != nil { // 記得及時關閉文件,避免內存泄漏 defer uploadFile.Close() } // 讀取上傳文件的內容 // 其實這里直接讀取所有不太合理,如果文件過大時會占用很多內存,可以考慮使用緩沖區讀取 fileContent, err := ioutil.ReadAll(uploadFile) if err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "success": false, "msg": "讀取文件內容失敗!" + err.Error(), }) } // 接受到文件后的處理方式,可以保存到本地,也可以上傳到文件對象,看自己了 /*fileId, err := oss.GetOssClient().UploadFile(userId, fileHeader.Filename, fileContent) if err != nil { logrus.Errorf("[UploadFile] error,user_id = %d,err_msg= %s", userId, err.Error()) c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "success": false, "msg": "上傳文件失敗!請稍后再試", }) }*/ // 這里向前端返回下上傳成功的信息 c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "success": true, "msg": "", }) }
Response Header中的Content-Type指定了服務器端返回數據的類型,瀏覽器自己是可以處理這些類型的,當返回的數據為文件類型時,瀏覽器會自行下載。具體的類型和content-type的對應方式可見
文件擴展名 | Content-Type(Mime-Type) | 文件擴展名 | Content-Type(Mime-Type) |
---|---|---|---|
.*( 二進制流,不知道下載文件類型) | application/octet-stream | .tif | image/tiff |
.001 | application/x-001 | .301 | application/x-301 |
.323 | text/h423 | .906 | application/x-906 |
.907 | drawing/907 | .a11 | application/x-a11 |
.acp | audio/x-mei-aac | .ai | application/postscript |
.aif | audio/aiff | .aifc | audio/aiff |
.aiff | audio/aiff | .anv | application/x-anv |
.asa | text/asa | .asf | video/x-ms-asf |
.asp | text/asp | .asx | video/x-ms-asf |
.au | audio/basic | .avi | video/avi |
.awf | application/vnd.adobe.workflow | .biz | text/xml |
.bmp | application/x-bmp | .bot | application/x-bot |
.c4t | application/x-c4t | .c90 | application/x-c90 |
.cal | application/x-cals | .cat | application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat |
.cdf | application/x-netcdf | .cdr | application/x-cdr |
.cel | application/x-cel | .cer | application/x-x509-ca-cert |
.cg4 | application/x-g4 | .cgm | application/x-cgm |
.cit | application/x-cit | .class | java/* |
.cml | text/xml | .cmp | application/x-cmp |
.cmx | application/x-cmx | .cot | application/x-cot |
.crl | application/pkix-crl | .crt | application/x-x509-ca-cert |
.csi | application/x-csi | .css | text/css |
.cut | application/x-cut | .dbf | application/x-dbf |
.dbm | application/x-dbm | .dbx | application/x-dbx |
.dcd | text/xml | .dcx | application/x-dcx |
.der | application/x-x509-ca-cert | .dgn | application/x-dgn |
.dib | application/x-dib | .dll | application/x-msdownload |
.doc | application/msword | .dot | application/msword |
.drw | application/x-drw | .dtd | text/xml |
.dwf | Model/vnd.dwf | .dwf | application/x-dwf |
.dwg | application/x-dwg | .dxb | application/x-dxb |
.dxf | application/x-dxf | .edn | application/vnd.adobe.edn |
.emf | application/x-emf | .eml | message/rfc822 |
.ent | text/xml | .epi | application/x-epi |
.eps | application/x-ps | .eps | application/postscript |
.etd | application/x-ebx | .exe | application/x-msdownload |
.fax | image/fax | .fdf | application/vnd.fdf |
.fif | application/fractals | .fo | text/xml |
.frm | application/x-frm | .g4 | application/x-g4 |
.gbr | application/x-gbr | . | application/x- |
.gif | image/gif | .gl2 | application/x-gl2 |
.gp4 | application/x-gp4 | .hgl | application/x-hgl |
.hmr | application/x-hmr | .hpg | application/x-hpgl |
.hpl | application/x-hpl | .hqx | application/mac-binhex40 |
.hrf | application/x-hrf | .hta | application/hta |
.htc | text/x-component | .htm | text/html |
.html | text/html | .htt | text/webviewhtml |
.htx | text/html | .icb | application/x-icb |
.ico | image/x-icon | .ico | application/x-ico |
.iff | application/x-iff | .ig4 | application/x-g4 |
.igs | application/x-igs | .iii | application/x-iphone |
.img | application/x-img | .ins | application/x-internet-signup |
.isp | application/x-internet-signup | .IVF | video/x-ivf |
.java | java/* | .jfif | image/jpeg |
.jpe | image/jpeg | .jpe | application/x-jpe |
.jpeg | image/jpeg | .jpg | image/jpeg |
.jpg | application/x-jpg | .js | application/x-javascript |
.jsp | text/html | .la1 | audio/x-liquid-file |
.lar | application/x-laplayer-reg | .latex | application/x-latex |
.lavs | audio/x-liquid-secure | .lbm | application/x-lbm |
.lmsff | audio/x-la-lms | .ls | application/x-javascript |
.ltr | application/x-ltr | .m1v | video/x-mpeg |
.m2v | video/x-mpeg | .m3u | audio/mpegurl |
.m4e | video/mpeg4 | .mac | application/x-mac |
.man | application/x-troff-man | .math | text/xml |
.mdb | application/msaccess | .mdb | application/x-mdb |
.mfp | application/x-shockwave-flash | .mht | message/rfc822 |
.mhtml | message/rfc822 | .mi | application/x-mi |
.mid | audio/mid | .midi | audio/mid |
.mil | application/x-mil | .mml | text/xml |
.mnd | audio/x-musicnet-download | .mns | audio/x-musicnet-stream |
.mocha | application/x-javascript | .movie | video/x-sgi-movie |
.mp1 | audio/mp1 | .mp2 | audio/mp2 |
.mp2v | video/mpeg | .mp3 | audio/mp3 |
.mp4 | video/mpeg4 | .mpa | video/x-mpg |
.mpd | application/vnd.ms-project | .mpe | video/x-mpeg |
.mpeg | video/mpg | .mpg | video/mpg |
.mpga | audio/rn-mpeg | .mpp | application/vnd.ms-project |
.mps | video/x-mpeg | .mpt | application/vnd.ms-project |
.mpv | video/mpg | .mpv2 | video/mpeg |
.mpw | application/vnd.ms-project | .mpx | application/vnd.ms-project |
.mtx | text/xml | .mxp | application/x-mmxp |
.net | image/pnetvue | .nrf | application/x-nrf |
.nws | message/rfc822 | .odc | text/x-ms-odc |
.out | application/x-out | .p10 | application/pkcs10 |
.p12 | application/x-pkcs12 | .p7b | application/x-pkcs7-certificates |
.p7c | application/pkcs7-mime | .p7m | application/pkcs7-mime |
.p7r | application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp | .p7s | application/pkcs7-signature |
.pc5 | application/x-pc5 | .pci | application/x-pci |
.pcl | application/x-pcl | .pcx | application/x-pcx |
application/pdf | application/pdf | ||
.pdx | application/vnd.adobe.pdx | .pfx | application/x-pkcs12 |
.pgl | application/x-pgl | .pic | application/x-pic |
.pko | application/vnd.ms-pki.pko | .pl | application/x-perl |
.plg | text/html | .pls | audio/scpls |
.plt | application/x-plt | .png | image/png |
.png | application/x-png | .pot | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.ppa | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | .ppm | application/x-ppm |
.pps | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | .ppt | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.ppt | application/x-ppt | .pr | application/x-pr |
.prf | application/pics-rules | .prn | application/x-prn |
.prt | application/x-prt | .ps | application/x-ps |
.ps | application/postscript | .ptn | application/x-ptn |
.pwz | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | .r3t | text/vnd.rn-realtext3d |
.ra | audio/vnd.rn-realaudio | .ram | audio/x-pn-realaudio |
.ras | application/x-ras | .rat | application/rat-file |
.rdf | text/xml | .rec | application/vnd.rn-recording |
.red | application/x-red | .rgb | application/x-rgb |
.rjs | application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjs | .rjt | application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rjt |
.rlc | application/x-rlc | .rle | application/x-rle |
.rm | application/vnd.rn-realmedia | .rmf | application/vnd.adobe.rmf |
.rmi | audio/mid | .rmj | application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmj |
.rmm | audio/x-pn-realaudio | .rmp | application/vnd.rn-rn_music_package |
.rms | application/vnd.rn-realmedia-secure | .rmvb | application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr |
.rmx | application/vnd.rn-realsystem-rmx | .rnx | application/vnd.rn-realplayer |
.rp | image/vnd.rn-realpix | .rpm | audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin |
.rsml | application/vnd.rn-rsml | .rt | text/vnd.rn-realtext |
.rtf | application/msword | .rtf | application/x-rtf |
.rv | video/vnd.rn-realvideo | .sam | application/x-sam |
.sat | application/x-sat | .sdp | application/sdp |
.sdw | application/x-sdw | .sit | application/x-stuffit |
.slb | application/x-slb | .sld | application/x-sld |
.slk | drawing/x-slk | .smi | application/smil |
.smil | application/smil | .smk | application/x-smk |
.snd | audio/basic | .sol | text/plain |
.sor | text/plain | .spc | application/x-pkcs7-certificates |
.spl | application/futuresplash | .spp | text/xml |
.ssm | application/streamingmedia | .sst | application/vnd.ms-pki.certstore |
.stl | application/vnd.ms-pki.stl | .stm | text/html |
.sty | application/x-sty | .svg | text/xml |
.swf | application/x-shockwave-flash | .tdf | application/x-tdf |
.tg4 | application/x-tg4 | .tga | application/x-tga |
.tif | image/tiff | .tif | application/x-tif |
.tiff | image/tiff | .tld | text/xml |
.top | drawing/x-top | .torrent | application/x-bittorrent |
.tsd | text/xml | .txt | text/plain |
.uin | application/x-icq | .uls | text/iuls |
.vcf | text/x-vcard | .vda | application/x-vda |
.vdx | application/vnd.visio | .vml | text/xml |
.vpg | application/x-vpeg005 | .vsd | application/vnd.visio |
.vsd | application/x-vsd | .vss | application/vnd.visio |
.vst | application/vnd.visio | .vst | application/x-vst |
.vsw | application/vnd.visio | .vsx | application/vnd.visio |
.vtx | application/vnd.visio | .vxml | text/xml |
.wav | audio/wav | .wax | audio/x-ms-wax |
.wb1 | application/x-wb1 | .wb2 | application/x-wb2 |
.wb3 | application/x-wb3 | .wbmp | image/vnd.wap.wbmp |
.wiz | application/msword | .wk3 | application/x-wk3 |
.wk4 | application/x-wk4 | .wkq | application/x-wkq |
.wks | application/x-wks | .wm | video/x-ms-wm |
.wma | audio/x-ms-wma | .wmd | application/x-ms-wmd |
.wmf | application/x-wmf | .wml | text/vnd.wap.wml |
.wmv | video/x-ms-wmv | .wmx | video/x-ms-wmx |
.wmz | application/x-ms-wmz | .wp6 | application/x-wp6 |
.wpd | application/x-wpd | .wpg | application/x-wpg |
.wpl | application/vnd.ms-wpl | .wq1 | application/x-wq1 |
.wr1 | application/x-wr1 | .wri | application/x-wri |
.wrk | application/x-wrk | .ws | application/x-ws |
.ws2 | application/x-ws | .wsc | text/scriptlet |
.wsdl | text/xml | .wvx | video/x-ms-wvx |
.xdp | application/vnd.adobe.xdp | .xdr | text/xml |
.xfd | application/vnd.adobe.xfd | .xfdf | application/vnd.adobe.xfdf |
.xhtml | text/html | .xls | application/vnd.ms-excel |
.xls | application/x-xls | .xlw | application/x-xlw |
.xml | text/xml | .xpl | audio/scpls |
.xq | text/xml | .xql | text/xml |
.xquery | text/xml | .xsd | text/xml |
.xsl | text/xml | .xslt | text/xml |
.xwd | application/x-xwd | .x_b | application/x-x_b |
.sis | application/vnd.symbian.install | .sisx | application/vnd.symbian.install |
.x_t | application/x-x_t | .ipa | application/vnd.iphone |
.apk | application/vnd.android.package-archive | .xap | application/x-silverlight-app |
當Content-Type是一些文件類型時,使用Content-Disposition可以指定瀏覽器下載文件時的默認文件名
因此,我們想要使用gin實現下載文件的功能,只需要在接口返回時設置Response-Header中的Content-Type為文件類型,并設置Content-Disposition指定默認的文件名,然后將文件數據返回瀏覽器即可,具體代碼如下:
func DownloadFileControl(c *gin.Context) { // 查詢一些必要的參數 進行一些必要的驗證 attchIdStr := c.Query("attachment_id") attachmentName = c.Query("attachment_name") // 獲取要返回的文件數據流 // 看你文件存在哪里了,本地就直接os.Open就可以了,總之是要獲取一個[]byte /* fileContent, err := oss.GetOssClient().DownloadFile(req.AttachmentId, req.AttachmentName) if err != nil { logrus.Errorf("[DownloadFile] download file error,file_id = %d,file_name = %s,user_is = %d,err_msg= %s", req.UserId, req.AttachmentId, req.AttachmentName, err.Error()) c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{ "success": false, "msg": "下載文件失敗,請聯系管理員", }) return }*/ // 設置返回頭并返回數據 fileContentDisposition := "attachment;filename=\"" + attachmentName + "\"" c.Header("Content-Type", "application/zip") // 這里是壓縮文件類型 .zip c.Header("Content-Disposition", fileContentDisposition) c.Data(http.StatusOK, contentType, fileContent)
上述就是小編為大家分享的Golang Gin框架實現文件下載功能的示例代碼怎么寫了,如果剛好有類似的疑惑,不妨參照上述分析進行理解。如果想知道更多相關知識,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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