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QUESTION 1
You notice that the performance of the database has degraded because of frequent checkpoints.
Which two actions resolve the issue? (Choose two.)
A. Disable automatic checkpoint tuning
B. Check the size of the redo log file size and increase the size if it is small
C. Set the FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET parameter as per the advice given by the MTTR Advisor
D. Decrease the number of redo log members if there are more than one redo log members available in each redo log group
Correct Answer: BC
Explanation/Reference: 檢查點進程: The checkpoint process (CKPT) updates the control file and data file headers with checkpoint information and signals DBWn to write blocks to disk. Checkpoint information includes the checkpoint position, SCN, location in online redo log to begin recovery, and so on. CKPT does not write data blocks to data files or redo blocks to online redo log files. 檢查點作用: (1)定期促進DBWn進程把內存的臟塊寫回到數據文件,數據庫故障時不會丟數據 (2)減少實例恢復的時間 (3)確保所有已提交的數據在一致性關閉期間會被寫入數據文件 實例恢復時間: 指的是將數據文件的最后一個檢查點(檢查點位置)推進到控制文件中記錄的最新SCN所需的時間.管理員可以通過設置MTTR 目標以及調整重做日志組的大小來控制該時間. MTTR: Mean Time To Repair,即平均修復時間.是指可修復產品的平均修復時間,就是從出現故障到修復中間的這段時間.MTTR越短表示易恢復性越好.在數據庫中可以通過設置參數FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET(單位為秒),控制數據庫對單個實例執行崩潰恢復所花費的時間. FAST_START_MTTR_TARGE=非0值, 啟用快速啟動檢查點功能,自動控制發檢查點速度. FAST_START_MTTR_TARGE=0,禁用快速啟動檢查點功能. 如果重做日志文件的size太小,會頻繁切換日志,即會頻繁發生檢查點,故可以增大重做日志文件的size減少檢查點發生頻率. FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET如果設置的太小,為了要控制數據庫單實例的實例恢復時間,則必須頻繁發生檢查點,確保內存中已修改的數據塊能夠定期寫入到磁盤,故可以使用MTTR Advisor來設置推薦的值. |
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