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這篇文章主要為大家展示了“Mybatis中如何使用復雜對象resultMap”,內容簡而易懂,條理清晰,希望能夠幫助大家解決疑惑,下面讓小編帶領大家一起研究并學習一下“Mybatis中如何使用復雜對象resultMap”這篇文章吧。
數據對象含有普通屬性,一對一對象,一對多對象(2種情況:單一主鍵和復合主鍵)
<resultMap id="GoodsResultMap" type="GoodsModelCustomize"> <id property="goods_cd" column="goods_cd" /> <result property="production_company_cd" column="production_company_cd" /> <result property="production_place_cd" column="production_place_cd" /> <result property="goods_nm_jp" column="goods_nm_jp" /> <result property="goods_nm_en" column="goods_nm_en" /> <result property="goods_nm_zh" column="goods_nm_zh" /> <result property="goods_type" column="goods_type" /> <result property="goods_package" column="goods_package" /> <result property="upd_dttm" column="upd_dttm" /> <association property="productioncompany" column="production_company_cd" javaType="trade.db.model.Productioncompany"> <id property="production_company_cd" column="production_company_cd"/> <result property="company_nm_jp" column="company_nm_jp"/> <result property="company_rnm_jp" column="company_rnm_jp"/> </association> <collection property="goodsnutrientList" column="goods_cd" ofType="trade.db.model.Goodsnutrient" select="getGoodsnutrient" /> <collection property="liquorgoodsccicList" column="goods_cd" ofType="trade.db.model.Liquorgoodsccic" select="getLiquorgoodsccic"> <id property="goods_cd" column="goods_cd" /> <id property="ccic_item_cd" column="ccic_item_cd"/> <result property="ccic_item_val1" column="ccic_item_val1"/> </collection> <collection property="projectgoodsList" column="goods_cd" ofType="trade.db.model.Projectgoods" select="getProjectgoods"> <id property="project_goods_cd" column="project_goods_cd"/> <result property="project_cd" column="project_cd"/> <result property="goods_cd" column="goods_cd"/> </collection> </resultMap> <resultMap id="GoodsnutrientResultMap" type="Goodsnutrient"> <id property="goods_cd" column="goods_cd" /> <id property="nutrient_item_cd" column="nutrient_item_cd" /> <result property="sort_no" column="sort_no" /> <result property="nutrient_value" column="nutrient_value" /> <result property="nutrient_nrv" column="nutrient_nrv" /> <result property="upd_dttm" column="upd_dttm" /> </resultMap>
一對一屬性productioncompany
一對多屬性goodsnutrientList(復合主鍵,返回的復雜對象內有數據)
一對多屬性liquorgoodsccicList(復合主鍵,返回的復雜對象內沒有數據)
一對多屬性projectgoodsList(單一主鍵,返回的復雜對象內有數據)
<select id="getGoodsnutrient" parameterType="String" resultMap="GoodsnutrientResultMap"> SELECT m_goods_nutrient.* FROM m_goods_nutrient <where> m_goods_nutrient.goods_cd = #{goods_cd} AND m_goods_nutrient.del_flg = '0' </where> </select> <select id="getLiquorgoodsccic" parameterType="String" resultType="trade.db.model.Liquorgoodsccic"> SELECT m_liquorgoods_ccic.* FROM m_liquorgoods_ccic <where> m_liquorgoods_ccic.goods_cd = #{goods_cd} AND m_liquorgoods_ccic.del_flg = '0' </where> </select> <select id="getProjectgoods" parameterType="String" resultType="trade.db.model.Projectgoods"> SELECT t_project_goods.* FROM t_project_goods <where> t_project_goods.goods_cd = #{goods_cd} AND t_project_goods.del_flg = '0' </where> </select> <select id="findByPrimaryKey" parameterType="String" resultMap="GoodsResultMap"> SELECT m_goods.*, m_production_company.*, now() AS SELECT_TIME FROM m_goods LEFT JOIN m_production_company ON m_goods.production_company_cd = m_production_company.production_company_cd AND m_production_company.del_flg = '0' WHERE m_goods.goods_cd = #{primary_key} AND m_goods.del_flg = '0' </select>
通過findByPrimaryKey方法獲取普通屬性和1對1對象屬性
通過getGoodsnutrient方法獲取1對多復合主鍵的屬性,注意返回類型的配置為resultMap=“GoodsnutrientResultMap”(返回的對象的List屬性內有數據)
通過getLiquorgoodsccic方法獲取1對多復合主鍵的屬性,此處的返回類型為 resultType=“trade.db.model.Liquorgoodsccic”(返回的對象的List屬性內沒有數據)
通過getProjectgoods方法獲取1對多單一主鍵的屬性,此處的返回類型為resultType=“trade.db.model.Projectgoods”(返回的對象的List屬性內有數據)
public class GoodsModelCustomize extends Goods { /** * 製造會社 */ private Productioncompany productioncompany; public Productioncompany getProductioncompany() { return productioncompany; } public void setProductioncompany(Productioncompany productioncompany) { this.productioncompany = productioncompany; } /** * 商品栄養成分 */ private List<Goodsnutrient> goodsnutrientList; public List<Goodsnutrient> getGoodsnutrientList() { return goodsnutrientList; } public void setGoodsnutrientList(List<Goodsnutrient> goodsnutrientList) { this.goodsnutrientList = goodsnutrientList; } /** * 酒類商品CCIC */ private List<Liquorgoodsccic> liquorgoodsccicList; public List<Liquorgoodsccic> getLiquorgoodsccicList() { return liquorgoodsccicList; } public void setLiquorgoodsccicList(List<Liquorgoodsccic> liquorgoodsccicList) { this.liquorgoodsccicList = liquorgoodsccicList; } /** * 項目商品列表 */ private List<Projectgoods> projectgoodsList; public List<Projectgoods> getProjectgoodsList() { return projectgoodsList; } public void setProjectgoodsList(List<Projectgoods> projectgoodsList) { this.projectgoodsList = projectgoodsList; } }
普通屬性繼承與Goods代碼省略,上述屬性productioncompany,goodsnutrientList和projectgoodsList有數據,但是liquorgoodsccicList沒有數據
因此,當返回對象內有1對多的List屬性,同時此list為復合主鍵的話,推薦使用resultMap來對返回數據映射。
association
:關聯(多對一的情況)
collection
: 集合(一對多的情況)
javaType
: 用來指定實體類中屬性的類型。
ofType
: 用來指定映射到List或集合中POJO的類型,泛型的約束類型。
數據庫表:
CREATE TABLE `teacher` ( `id` INT(10) NOT NULL, `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '王老師'); CREATE TABLE `student` ( `id` INT(10) NOT NULL, `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL, `tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `fktid` (`tid`), CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`) ) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('1', '小明', '1'); INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('2', '小紅', '1'); INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('3', '小張', '1'); INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('4', '小李', '1'); INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('5', '小王', '1');
@Data public class Student { private int id; private String name; private Teacher teacher; }
@Data public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; }
public interface StudentMapper { //查詢所有學生的信息 List<Student> getStudent(); List<Student> getStudent2(); }
為了達到和接口在同一個包中的效果,在resource文件夾下新建包結構com.glp.dao:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.glp.dao.StudentMapper"> <!--按照結果查詢——聯表查詢--> <select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentMap2"> select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname from student s, teacher t where s.tid=t.id; </select> <resultMap id="StudentMap2" type="Student"> <result property="id" column="sid"/> <result property="name" column="sname"/> <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher"> <result property="name" column="tname"/> </association> </resultMap> <!--按照查詢嵌套處理——子查詢--> <select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentMap" > select * from student; </select> <resultMap id="StudentMap" type="Student"> <result property="id" column="id"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <!--復雜屬性:對象association, 集合collection--> <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/> </resultMap> <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher"> select * from teacher where id = #{id}; </select> </mapper>
在多對一查詢中,需要用到teacher這個表,每個學生都對應著一個老師。而property只能處理單個屬性,像teacher這種復雜屬性(內含多個屬性)需要進行處理。處理復雜對象要用association 。
方式一:聯表查詢(直接查出所有信息,再對結果進行處理)
<resultMap id="StudentMap2" type="Student"> <result property="id" column="sid"/> <result property="name" column="sname"/> <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher"> <result property="name" column="tname"/> </association> </resultMap>
直接查詢出學生和老師,然后用association去取老師里面的屬性property。
方式二:子查詢(先查出學生信息,再拿著學生中的tid,去查詢老師的信息)
<resultMap id="StudentMap" type="Student"> <result property="id" column="id"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <!--復雜屬性:對象association--> <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/> </resultMap> <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher"> select * from teacher where id = #{id}; </select>
在resultMap中引入屬性association,通過javaType指定property="teacher"的類型,javaType="Teacher"。通過select引入子查詢(嵌套查詢)。
這里是拿到學生中的tid,去查找對應的老師。
db.properties:數據庫連接參數配置文件
driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&chracterEncoding=utf8 username =root password =mysql
mybatis.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <properties resource="db.properties"> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="mysql"/> </properties> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/> </settings> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.glp.POJO.Student" alias="Student"/> <typeAlias type="com.glp.POJO.Teacher" alias="Teacher"/> </typeAliases> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${url}}"/> <property name="username" value="${username}"/> <property name="password" value="${password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper class="com.glp.dao.StudentMapper"/> <mapper class="com.glp.dao.TeacherMapper"/> </mappers> </configuration>
注意:
要保證接口和Mapper.xml都在同一個包中。
(5) 測試
public class UserDaoTest { @Test public void getStudent(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MyUtils.getSqlSession(); StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); List<Student> list = mapper.getStudent(); for (Student stu:list ) { System.out.println(stu); } sqlSession.close(); } @Test public void getStudent2(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MyUtils.getSqlSession(); StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); List<Student> list = mapper.getStudent2(); for (Student stu:list ) { System.out.println(stu); } sqlSession.close(); } }
@Data public class Student { private int id; private String name; private int tid; }
@Data public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; private List<Student> students; }
package com.glp.dao; public interface TeacherMapper { Teacher getTeacher(@Param("tid") int id); Teacher getTeacher2(@Param("tid") int id); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.glp.dao.TeacherMapper"> <!--方式一 ======================= --> <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent"> select s.id sid, s.name sname, t.name tname, t.id tid from student s ,teacher t where s.tid = t.id and t.id = #{tid}; </select> <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher"> <result property="id" column="tid"/> <result property="name" column="tname"/> <collection property="students" ofType="Student"> <result property="id" column="sid"/> <result property="name" column="sname"/> <result property="tid" column="tid"/> </collection> </resultMap> <!--方式二 ======================= --> <select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2"> select * from teacher where id = #{tid}; <!--這里的tid和接口中指定的屬性名相同--> </select> <resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher"> <result property="id" column="id"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <!--上面的兩個可以省略--> <collection property="students" column="id" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStuById"/> </resultMap> <select id="getStuById" resultType="Student"> select * from student where tid=#{tid}; <!--查詢老師對應的學生,#{tid}--> </select> </mapper>
方式一:聯表查詢,需要寫復雜SQL
collection 用來處理集合,ofType用來指定集合中的約束類型
聯合查詢時,查詢出所以結果,然后再解析結果中的屬性,將屬性property賦予到collection中。
方式二:子查詢,需要寫復雜映射關系
查詢學生時,需要拿著老師的id去查找,column用來給出老師的id。
package com.glp.dao; public class UserDaoTest { @Test public void getTeacher(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MyUtils.getSqlSession(); TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class); Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher(1); System.out.println(teacher); sqlSession.close(); } @Test public void getTeacher2(){ SqlSession sqlSession = MyUtils.getSqlSession(); TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class); Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher2(1); System.out.println(teacher); sqlSession.close(); } }
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