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這篇文章主要介紹“Docker+nacos+seata1.3.0安裝與使用配置方法”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在Docker+nacos+seata1.3.0安裝與使用配置方法問題上存在疑惑,小編查閱了各式資料,整理出簡單好用的操作方法,希望對大家解答”Docker+nacos+seata1.3.0安裝與使用配置方法”的疑惑有所幫助!接下來,請跟著小編一起來學習吧!
在此之前我搞了一天,雖然seata好用,用起來也超級簡單,但是安裝配置是真的麻煩,遇見了各種坑,下面來進入正題。o(╥﹏╥)o
注意:如果版本不匹配也會有各種報錯,可以根據官網匹配版本。
seata:1.3.0 alibaba.cloud:2.2.3.RELEASE nacos:2.0.2
2.1 下載seata鏡像
docker pull seataio/seata-server:1.3.0
2.2 在Linux目錄下創建registry.conf,我的路徑在/data/seate/registry.conf,接下來的所有創建都在這個目錄下
cd /data mkdir seate vim registry.conf
2.3 registry.conf中的內容如下
registry { type = "nacos" nacos { application = "seata-server" serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848" group = "SEATA_GROUP" namespace = "" cluster = "default" username = "" password = "" } } config { type = "nacos" nacos { serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848" namespace = "" group = "SEATA_GROUP" username = "" password = "" } }
注意registry和config需要在同一個組下,注冊中心我用的是nacos,注意nacos的地址要改。
----->>>這里我插一句,需要新建一個數據庫seata,并且新建三張表,
-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' -------------------------------- -- the table to store GlobalSession data CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table` ( `xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, `transaction_id` BIGINT, `status` TINYINT NOT NULL, `application_id` VARCHAR(32), `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32), `transaction_name` VARCHAR(128), `timeout` INT, `begin_time` BIGINT, `application_data` VARCHAR(2000), `gmt_create` DATETIME, `gmt_modified` DATETIME, PRIMARY KEY (`xid`), KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`), KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`) ) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8; -- the table to store BranchSession data CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table` ( `branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL, `xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, `transaction_id` BIGINT, `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32), `resource_id` VARCHAR(256), `branch_type` VARCHAR(8), `status` TINYINT, `client_id` VARCHAR(64), `application_data` VARCHAR(2000), `gmt_create` DATETIME(6), `gmt_modified` DATETIME(6), PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`), KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`) ) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8; -- the table to store lock data CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table` ( `row_key` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, `xid` VARCHAR(96), `transaction_id` BIGINT, `branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL, `resource_id` VARCHAR(256), `table_name` VARCHAR(32), `pk` VARCHAR(36), `gmt_create` DATETIME, `gmt_modified` DATETIME, PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`), KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`) ) ENGINE = InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
實現分布式每個業務庫都要加一張表undo_log,不然會報錯,
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主鍵', `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id', `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id', `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization', `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info', `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status', `log_created` datetime(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime', `log_modified` datetime(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='AT transaction mode undo table';
2.4 創建推送配置文件 vim config.txt,是將文件中的配置推送到nacos中去。
vim config.txt
service.vgroupMapping.btb_tx_group=default store.mode=db store.db.datasource=druid store.db.dbType=mysql store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://172.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true store.db.user=root store.db.password=root store.db.minConn=5 store.db.maxConn=30 store.db.globalTable=global_table store.db.branchTable=branch_table store.db.queryLimit=100 store.db.lockTable=lock_table store.db.maxWait=5000
注意btb_tx_group需要與客戶端保持一致,順便注意數據庫驅動,如果是8以上用我的這個驅動,5.7的用com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
2.5 創建推送腳本,因為執行腳本要在config.txt的下一層,所有加一層目錄
mkdir sh cd sh vim nacos-config.sh
內容如下:最好不要有任何的修改
#!/usr/bin/env bash # Copyright 1999-2019 Seata.io Group. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at、 # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. while getopts ":h:p:g:t:u:w:" opt do case $opt in h) host=$OPTARG ;; p) port=$OPTARG ;; g) group=$OPTARG ;; t) tenant=$OPTARG ;; u) username=$OPTARG ;; w) password=$OPTARG ;; ?) echo " USAGE OPTION: $0 [-h host] [-p port] [-g group] [-t tenant] [-u username] [-w password] " exit 1 ;; esac done if [[ -z ${host} ]]; then host=localhost fi if [[ -z ${port} ]]; then port=8848 fi if [[ -z ${group} ]]; then group="SEATA_GROUP" fi if [[ -z ${tenant} ]]; then tenant="" fi if [[ -z ${username} ]]; then username="" fi if [[ -z ${password} ]]; then password="" fi nacosAddr=$host:$port contentType="content-type:application/json;charset=UTF-8" echo "set nacosAddr=$nacosAddr" echo "set group=$group" failCount=0 tempLog=$(mktemp -u) function addConfig() { curl -X POST -H "${contentType}" "http://$nacosAddr/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=$1&group=$group&content=$2&tenant=$tenant&username=$username&password=$password" >"${tempLog}" 2>/dev/null if [[ -z $(cat "${tempLog}") ]]; then echo " Please check the cluster status. " exit 1 fi if [[ $(cat "${tempLog}") =~ "true" ]]; then echo "Set $1=$2 successfully " else echo "Set $1=$2 failure " (( failCount++ )) fi } count=0 for line in $(cat $(dirname "$PWD")/config.txt | sed s/[[:space:]]//g); do (( count++ )) key=${line%%=*} value=${line#*=} addConfig "${key}" "${value}" done echo "=========================================================================" echo " Complete initialization parameters, total-count:$count , failure-count:$failCount " echo "=========================================================================" if [[ ${failCount} -eq 0 ]]; then echo " Init nacos config finished, please start seata-server. " else echo " init nacos config fail. " fi
2.6 執行推送腳本,后面是nacos的ip地址,如果端口不是8848還需要加一個-p 8884你的端口
bash nacos-config.sh -h 127.0.0.1
2.7 創建容器,注意SEATA_IP如果是阿里云服務器需要寫外網ip
docker run -d --restart always --name seata-server -p 8091:8091 -e SEATA_IP=172.0.0.1 -e SEATA_CONFIG_NAME=file:/data/seata/registry -v /data/seata:/data/seata seataio/seata-server:1.3.0
3.1 pom.xml 引入依賴
<!-- seata分布式事務--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>io.seata</groupId> <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.seata</groupId> <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency>
注意這里一定要剔除原來自帶的 io.seata包,并且服務端和客戶端的包版本要一致。
3.2 配置項目配置文件
#seata seata.application-id=${spring.application.name} seata.tx-service-group=btb_tx_group seata.config.type=nacos seata.config.nacos.server-addr=172.0.0.1:8848 seata.config.nacos.group=SEATA_GROUP seata.registry.type=nacos seata.registry.nacos.application=seata-server seata.registry.nacos.server-addr=172.0.0.1:8848 seata.registry.nacos.group=SEATA_GROUP
注意:這里的btb_tx_group要跟服務端的vgroupMapping后面的key保持一致,
如:service.vgroupMapping.btb_tx_group=default
3.3 加入注解使用
@GlobalTransactional
擴展: 我用的是一個數據庫,執行報錯,說我缺少主鍵,于是我在表undo_log加了一個增的主鍵id,上面的創建undo_log表的sql是我加了id的,官方給的是沒有id的。請知曉!!!!
問題:單數源是有報錯的,原因是因為我是一個數據庫,需要設置代理配置如下 ,根據自己實際情況是指配置文件,不然會報錯
#單數據源 seata.enable-auto-data-source-proxy=true #多數據源 seata.enable-auto-data-source-proxy=false
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