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這篇文章主要講解了“什么是feign”,文中的講解內容簡單清晰,易于學習與理解,下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入,一起來研究和學習“什么是feign”吧!
Feign是一個聲明式的偽Http客戶端,它使得寫Http客戶端變得更簡單。使用Feign,只需要創建一個接口并注解。它具有可插拔的注解特性,可使用Feign 注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign支持可插拔的編碼器和解碼器。Feign默認集成了Ribbon,并和Eureka結合,默認實現了負載均衡的效果。
簡而言之:
Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解
Feign 整合了ribbon
繼續用上一節的工程, 啟動eureka-server,端口為8761; 啟動service-hi 兩次,端口分別為8762 、8773.
新建一個spring-boot工程,取名為serice-feign,在它的pom文件引入Feign的起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-feign、Eureka的起步依賴spring-cloud-starter-eureka、Web的起步依賴spring-boot-starter-web,代碼如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.free</groupId> <artifactId>serice-feign</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>serice-feign</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
在工程的配置文件application.yml文件,指定程序名為service-feign,端口號為8765,服務注冊地址為http://localhost:8761/eureka/ ,代碼如下:
server: port: 8765 spring: application: name: service-feign eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
在程序的啟動類ServiceFeignApplication ,加上@EnableFeignClients注解開啟Feign的功能:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients; @SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient @EnableFeignClients public class SericeFeignApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SericeFeignApplication.class, args); } }
定義一個feign接口,通過@ FeignClient(“服務名”),來指定調用哪個服務。比如在代碼中調用了service-hi服務的“/hi”接口,代碼如下:
@Service @FeignClient(value = "service-hi") public interface SchedualServiceHi { @RequestMapping(value = "/hi", method = RequestMethod.GET) String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name); }
在Web層的controller層,對外暴露一個”/hi”的API接口,通過上面定義的Feign客戶端SchedualServiceHi 來消費服務。代碼如下:
@RestController public class HiController { @Autowired SchedualServiceHi schedualServiceHi; @RequestMapping(value = "/hi", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name) { return schedualServiceHi.sayHiFromClientOne(name); } }
啟動程序,多次訪問http://localhost:8765/hi?name=zz,瀏覽器交替顯示:
hi zz,i am from port:8762
hi zz,i am from port:8763
Feign源碼解析:http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/73480304
本文源碼下載: https://gitee.com/freesystem/SpringCloudDemo/tree/master/serice-feign
感謝各位的閱讀,以上就是“什么是feign”的內容了,經過本文的學習后,相信大家對什么是feign這一問題有了更深刻的體會,具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云,小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章,歡迎關注!
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