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本篇內容主要講解“SpringMVC中的HandlerMethodArgumentResolver接口實現自定義參數類型解析”,感興趣的朋友不妨來看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡單快捷,實用性強。下面就讓小編來帶大家學習“SpringMVC中的HandlerMethodArgumentResolver接口實現自定義參數類型解析”吧!
HandlerMethodArgumentResolver
接口看起來很陌生,實際上在SpringMVC中很多地方我們都會直接或者間接的接觸到
例如:
@RequestParam
解析 RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver
(基礎類型的默認解析器)
@PathVariable
解析 PathVariableMethodArgumentResolver
@RequestBody
解析 RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor
@CookieValue
解析 ServletCookieValueMethodArgumentResolver
...
通過查看SpringMVC的源碼, 可以看到以下代碼片段,這就是SpringMVC初始化時,默認的所有HandlerMethodArgumentResolver實現
// org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter private List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> getDefaultArgumentResolvers() { List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers = new ArrayList<>(); // Annotation-based argument resolution resolvers.add(new RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory(), false)); resolvers.add(new RequestParamMapMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new PathVariableMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new PathVariableMapMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new MatrixVariableMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new MatrixVariableMapMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor(false)); resolvers.add(new RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor(getMessageConverters(), this.requestResponseBodyAdvice)); resolvers.add(new RequestPartMethodArgumentResolver(getMessageConverters(), this.requestResponseBodyAdvice)); resolvers.add(new RequestHeaderMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory())); resolvers.add(new RequestHeaderMapMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new ServletCookieValueMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory())); resolvers.add(new ExpressionValueMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory())); resolvers.add(new SessionAttributeMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new RequestAttributeMethodArgumentResolver()); // Type-based argument resolution resolvers.add(new ServletRequestMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new ServletResponseMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new HttpEntityMethodProcessor(getMessageConverters(), this.requestResponseBodyAdvice)); resolvers.add(new RedirectAttributesMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new ModelMethodProcessor()); resolvers.add(new MapMethodProcessor()); resolvers.add(new ErrorsMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new SessionStatusMethodArgumentResolver()); resolvers.add(new UriComponentsBuilderMethodArgumentResolver()); // Custom arguments if (getCustomArgumentResolvers() != null) { resolvers.addAll(getCustomArgumentResolvers()); } // Catch-all resolvers.add(new RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory(), true)); resolvers.add(new ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor(true)); return resolvers; }
HandlerMethodArgumentResolver
接口就兩個方法,一個用來判斷是否支持參數類型,一個是解析的具體實現
public interface HandlerMethodArgumentResolver { // 返回是否支持該參數 boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter); // 返回解析后的參數值 @Nullable Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest, @Nullable WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception; }
這個接口主要的使用場景就是來實現自定義的參數注入。例如在很多前后端分離的項目中,我們不會去使用Session,而是自己維護一個token來實現狀態管理,
這種時候,如果需要取得用戶數據,正常操作,我們可能需要手動去取得token,然后去查詢用戶數據
例如以下這個例子,我們從Header中取得token數據,然后從Redis中查詢到用戶標識,接著從數據庫查詢到用戶基本信息
@PostMapping("get-user-info") public UserInfo getUserInfo(@RequestHeader String token) { // 偽代碼 Long userId = redisClient.get(token); UserInfo useInfo = userDao.getById(userId); return userInfo; }
這樣寫沒什么問題,不過在實際的項目中,我們可能很多地方都需要用到用戶的一些基本信息,每次都這樣去手動編碼去取,就顯得得很繁瑣了
我們使用HandlerMethodArgumentResolver
接口來實現
// 1. 實現HandlerMethodArgumentResolver接口 public class UserInfoArgumentResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver{ private final RedisClient redisClient; private final UserDao userDao; public UserInfoArgumentResolver(RedisClient redisClient, UserDao userDao) { this.redisClient = redisClient; this.userDao = userDao; } @Override public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) { return UserInfo.class.isAssignableFrom(parameter.getParameterType()); } @Override public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest, WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception { HttpServletRequest nativeRequest = (HttpServletRequest) webRequest.getNativeRequest(); String token = nativeRequest.getHeader("token"); Long userId = redisClient.get(token); UserInfo useInfo = userDao.getById(userId); return userInfo; } } // 2. 添加到配置中 @Configuration @EnableWebMvc public class FastMvcConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Autowrite UserDao userDao; @Autowrite RedisClient redisClient; @Override public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers) { resolvers.add(new UserInfoArgumentResolver(redisClient, userDao)); } } // 3. 在Controller中使用 @RestController public class UserInfoController { @PostMapping("get-user-info") public UserInfo getUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) { return userInfo; } @PostMapping("say-hello") public String sayHello(UserInfo userInfo) { return "hello " + userInfo.getNickName(); } }
添加了 UserInfoArgumentResolver
解釋器以后,當我們需要使用UserInfo
時,只需要使用指定的類型就可以取得,不需要做其他任何操作
到此,相信大家對“SpringMVC中的HandlerMethodArgumentResolver接口實現自定義參數類型解析”有了更深的了解,不妨來實際操作一番吧!這里是億速云網站,更多相關內容可以進入相關頻道進行查詢,關注我們,繼續學習!
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