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這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關怎樣使用應用程序訪問MaxCompute Lightning進行數據開發,文章內容質量較高,因此小編分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后對相關知識有一定的了解。
MaxCompute Lightning是MaxCompute產品的交互式查詢服務,支持以PostgreSQL協議及語法連接訪問Maxcompute項目,讓您使用熟悉的工具以標準 SQL查詢分析MaxCompute項目中的數據,快速獲取查詢結果。
很多開發者希望利用Lightning的特性來開發數據應用,小編將結合示例來介紹Java和Python如何連接訪問Lightning進行應用開發(參考時需要替換為您項目所在region的Endpoint及用戶認證信息)。
一、Java使用JDBC訪問Lightning
示例如下:
import java.sql.*; public class Main { private static Connection connection; public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException { String url = "jdbc:postgresql://lightning.cn-shanghai.maxcompute.aliyun.com:443/your_project_name?prepareThreshold=0&sslmode=require"; String accessId = "<your_maxcompute_access_id>"; String accessKey = "<your_maxcompute_access_key>"; String sql = "select * from dual"; try { Connection conn = getCon(url, accessId, accessKey); Statement st = conn.createStatement(); System.out.println("Send Lightning query"); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql); while (rs.next()) { System.out.println(rs.getString(1)+ "\t"); } System.out.println("End Lightning query"); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static Connection getCon(String lightningsHost, String lightningUser, String lightningPwd) { try { if (connection == null || connection.isClosed()) { try { Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver").newInstance(); DriverManager.setLoginTimeout(1); connection = DriverManager.getConnection(lightningsHost, lightningUser, lightningPwd); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return connection; } }
二、Java使用druid訪問Lightning
1.pom依賴
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.23</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <version>9.3-1101-jdbc4</version> </dependency>
2.spring配置
<bean id="LightningDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://lightning.cn-shanghai.maxcompute.aliyun.com:443/project_name?prepareThreshold=0&sslmode=require”/> <!--替換成自己project所在region的Endpoint—> <property name="username" value=“訪問用戶的Access Key ID"/> <property name="password" value="訪問用戶的Access Key Secret"/> <property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/> <property name="dbType" value="postgresql"/> <property name="initialSize" value="1" /> <property name="minIdle" value="1" /> <property name="maxActive" value="5" /> <!—Lightning服務每個project的連接數限制20,所以不要配置過大,按需配置,否則容易出現query_wait_timeout錯誤 --> <!--以下兩個配置,檢測連接有效性,修復偶爾出現create connection holder error錯誤 --> <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" /> <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" /> </bean> <bean class="com.xxx.xxx.LightningProvider"> <property name="druidDataSource" ref="LightningDataSource"/> </bean>
3.代碼訪問
public class LightningProvider { DruidDataSource druidDataSource; /** * 執行sql * @param sql * @return * @throws Exception */ public void execute(String sql) throws SQLException { DruidPooledConnection connection = null ; Statement st = null; try{ connection = druidDataSource.getConnection(); st = connection.createStatement(); ResultSet resultSet = st.executeQuery(sql); //對返回值的解析和處理的代碼 //按行處理,每行的數據放到一個map中 ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); int columnCount = metaData.getColumnCount(); List<LinkedHashMap> rows = Lists.newArrayList(); while(resultSet.next()){ LinkedHashMap map = Maps.newLinkedHashMap(); for(int i=1;i<=columnCount;i++){ String label = resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnLabel(i); map.put(label,resultSet.getString(i)); } rows.add(map); } }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally { try { if(st!=null) { st.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { if(connection!=null) { connection.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
三、Python使用pyscopg2訪問Lightning
示例如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python # coding=utf-8 import psycopg2 import sys def query_lightning(lightning_conf, sql): """Query data through Lightning by sql Args: lightning_conf: a map contains settings of 'dbname', 'user', 'password', 'host', 'port' sql: query submit to Lightning Returns: result: the query result in format of list of rows """ result = None conn = None conn_str = None try: conn_str = ("dbname={dbname} " "user={user} " "password={password} " "host={host} " "port={port}").format(**lightning_conf) except Exception, e: print >> sys.stderr, ("Invalid Lightning' configuration " "{}".format(e)) sys.exit(1) try: conn = psycopg2.connect(conn_str) conn.set_session(autocommit=True) # This will disable transaction # started with keyword BEGIN, # which is currently not # supported by Lightning’ public service cur = conn.cursor() # execute Lightning' query cur.execute(sql) # get result result = cur.fetchall() except Exception, e: print >> sys.stderr, ("Failed to query data through " "Lightning: {}".format(e)) finally: if conn: conn.close() return result if __name__ == "__main__": # step1. setup configuration lightning_conf = { "dbname": “your_project_name”, "user": "<your_maxcompute_access_id>", "password": "<your_maxcompute_access_key>", "host": "lightning.cn-shanghai.maxcompute.aliyun.com", #your region lightning endpoint "port": 443 } # step2. issue a query result = query_lightning(lightning_conf, "select * from test”) # step3. print result if result: for i in xrange(0, len(result)): print "Got %d row from Lightning:%s" % (i + 1, result[i])
四、Python使用ODBC訪問Lightning
您需要現在電腦上安裝并和配置odbc驅動。代碼示例如下:
import pyodbc conn_str = ( "DRIVER={PostgreSQL Unicode};" "DATABASE=your_project_name;" "UID=your_maxcompute_access_id;" "PWD=your_maxcompute_access_key;" "SERVER=lightning.cn-shanghai.maxcompute.aliyun.com;" #your region lightning endpoint "PORT=443;" ) conn = pyodbc.connect(conn_str) crsr = conn.execute("SELECT * from test”) row = crsr.fetchone() print(row) crsr.close() conn.close()
由于Lightning提供了PostgreSQL兼容的接口,您可以像開發PostgreSQL的應用一樣開發Lightning應用程序。
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