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java8中怎么實現Rsa加解密和簽名驗簽,相信很多沒有經驗的人對此束手無策,為此本文總結了問題出現的原因和解決方法,通過這篇文章希望你能解決這個問題。
直接上碼
package util; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.security.*; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; import java.util.Base64; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class RsaUtil { /** * RSA算法 */ public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA = "RSA"; /** * Map獲取公鑰的鍵 */ private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey"; /** * Map獲取私鑰的鍵 */ private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey"; /** * 簽名算法: MD5withRSA */ public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA"; /** * RSA最大加密明文大小 */ private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117; /** * RSA最大解密密文大小 */ private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 256; //獲得公鑰字符串 public static String getPublicKeyStr(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception { //獲得map中的公鑰對象 轉為key對象 Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY); //編碼返回字符串 return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded()); } //獲得私鑰字符串 public static String getPrivateKeyStr(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception { //獲得map中的私鑰對象 轉為key對象 Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY); //編碼返回字符串 return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded()); } /** * 獲取公鑰 * @param key base64編碼后公鑰 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String key) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes; keyBytes = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key); X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA); return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); } /** * 獲取私鑰 * * @param key base64編碼后私鑰 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String key) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes; keyBytes = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key); PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA); return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec); } // base64解碼返回byte public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception { return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key); } // base64編碼返回字符串 public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception { return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key); } // 簽名 public static byte[] sign(byte[] data, String privateKeyStr) throws Exception { PrivateKey priK = getPrivateKey(privateKeyStr); Signature sig = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM); sig.initSign(priK); sig.update(data); return sig.sign(); } // 驗證簽名 public static boolean verify(byte[] data, byte[] sign, String publicKeyStr) throws Exception { PublicKey pubK = getPublicKey(publicKeyStr); Signature sig = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM); sig.initVerify(pubK); sig.update(data); return sig.verify(sign); } // 初始化公鑰私鑰 public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception { KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA); // 初始化密鑰對生成器,密鑰大小為96-1024位 keyPairGen.initialize(1024); KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair(); RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2); keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey); keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey); return keyMap; } // 加密 public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] plainText, String publicKeyStr) throws Exception { PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey(publicKeyStr); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey); int inputLen = plainText.length; ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offSet = 0; int i = 0; byte[] cache; while (inputLen - offSet > 0) { if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) { cache = cipher.doFinal(plainText, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK); } else { cache = cipher.doFinal(plainText, offSet, inputLen - offSet); } out.write(cache, 0, cache.length); i++; offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK; } byte[] encryptText = out.toByteArray(); out.close(); return encryptText; } // 解密 public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] encryptText, String privateKeyStr) throws Exception { PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey(privateKeyStr); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey); int inputLen = encryptText.length; ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int offSet = 0; byte[] cache; int i = 0; // 對數據分段解密 while (inputLen - offSet > 0) { if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) { cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptText, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK); } else { cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptText, offSet, inputLen - offSet); } out.write(cache, 0, cache.length); i++; offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK; } byte[] plainText = out.toByteArray(); out.close(); return plainText; } public static void main(String[] args) { Map<String, Object> keyMap; byte[] cipherText; String input = "Hello World! 您好 世界!!"; try { keyMap = initKey(); String publicKey = getPublicKeyStr(keyMap); System.out.println("公鑰------------------"); System.out.println(publicKey); String privateKey = getPrivateKeyStr(keyMap); System.out.println("私鑰------------------"); System.out.println(privateKey); System.out.println("測試可行性-------------------"); System.out.println("明文=======" + input); cipherText = encrypt(input.getBytes(), publicKey); //加密后的東西 System.out.println("密文=======" + new String(cipherText)); //開始解密 byte[] plainText = decrypt(cipherText, privateKey); System.out.println("解密后明文===== " + new String(plainText)); System.out.println("驗證簽名-----------"); String str = "被簽名的內容"; System.out.println("\n原文:" + str); byte[] signature = sign(str.getBytes(), privateKey); boolean status = verify(str.getBytes(), signature, publicKey); System.out.println("驗證情況:" + status); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
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