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這篇文章主要講解了“怎么在centos下安裝nginx和php ”，文中的講解內容簡單清晰，易于學習與理解，下面請大家跟著小編的思路慢慢深入，一起來研究和學習“怎么在centos下安裝nginx和php ”吧！
sudo systemctl start php-fpm
sudo yum -y install nginx 啟動nginx，在本機瀏覽器訪問nginx頁面，檢查服務是否啟動成功 sudo systemctl start nginx 訪問url：http://ip:80
#!/bin/bash echo 'start install nginx...' wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz tar -xvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.10.2 yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel ./configure make make install echo 'install nginx successful.' fi
sudo yum -y install php php-fpm
啟動php-fpm服務
sudo systemctl start php-fpm
下面是nginx.conf 的配置文件
核心代碼就是 location.php 這一段
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 8008 default_server;
#listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #fastcgi服務端口，將http請求代理到此端口
fastcgi_index index.php; #fastcgi服務默認頁面
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #設置請求的腳本文件路徑
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}nginx -t sudo systemctl reload nginx
下面幾種nginx 的重啟方法
在重啟之前 先加入配置
判斷Nginx配置是否正確命令如下：
nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx -s reload
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 編譯安裝
安裝一些編譯工具和依賴包等
sudo yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make unzip gcc-c++ glibc gd-devel sudo yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel \ libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \ zlib zlib-devel glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel \ ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel \ krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel
下載官方軟件包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
解壓
tar -xvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
創建安裝目錄
sudo mkdir /usr/local/nginx
編譯安裝
cd nginx-1.4.2./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --user=nginx --group=nginx sudo make && sudo make install
起服務
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ sudo ./nginx
出現 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/xxx/nginx-1.4.2'，不用管。
下載官方軟件包
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.39.tar.gz
解壓
tar -xvf php-5.6.39.tar.gz
創建安裝目錄
sudo mkdir /usr/local/php
編譯安裝
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt \ --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath \ --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \ --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli \ --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir sudo make all install
進行php-fpm的用戶設置
sudo groupadd www sudo useradd www -g www -s /sbin/nologin cd /usr/local/php sudo cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf sudo vi etc/php-fpm.conf #修改以下兩個參數user = www group = www
起服務
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
在http{}的server{}里添加
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
index index.html index.htm index.php;location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #fastcgi服務端口，將http請求代理到此端口 fastcgi_index index.php; #fastcgi服務默認頁面 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #設置請求的腳本文件路徑 include fastcgi_params;
}vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php<?phpphpinfo();?>
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ sudo ./nginx
http://ip:80/index.php
可能會遇到以下問題
錯誤為：./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
安裝pcre-devel解決問題
yum -y install pcre-devel
還有可能出現：
錯誤提示：./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.
解決辦法：
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
感謝各位的閱讀，以上就是“怎么在centos下安裝nginx和php ”的內容了，經過本文的學習后，相信大家對怎么在centos下安裝nginx和php 這一問題有了更深刻的體會，具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云，小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章，歡迎關注！
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