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本篇內容主要講解“C#抽象增刪改怎么實現”，感興趣的朋友不妨來看看。本文介紹的方法操作簡單快捷，實用性強。下面就讓小編來帶大家學習“C#抽象增刪改怎么實現”吧!
現在業界火了一種ORM 框架，那就是Dapper，我也是Dapper的粉絲之一，而我總結出來的框架也是基于Daaper。下面是我的代碼，首先是Dapper Helper類，數據庫通用訪問類（用Nuget工具先把Dapper類引用到NetUtility.Dapper.Core項目中去）：
NetUtility.Dapper.Core.DataBaseAccess.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Dapper;
using System.Data;
using NetUtility.Entity;
using System.Reflection;
namespace NetUtility.Dapper.Core
{
/// <summary>
/// 數據庫訪問類
/// </summary>
public class DataBaseAccess
{
public static SqlConnection CreateConnection()
{
string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connString"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
conn.Open();
return conn;
}
/// <summary>
/// 執行增、刪、改方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <param name="parms"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int Execute(string sql, object parms = null)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = CreateConnection())
{
return conn.Execute(sql,parms);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 得到單行單列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <param name="parms"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, object parms = null)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = CreateConnection())
{
return conn.ExecuteScalar(sql, parms);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 單個數據集查詢
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <param name="parms"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<TEntity> Query<TEntity>(string sql,Func<TEntity,bool> pre ,object parms = null)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = CreateConnection())
{
return conn.Query<TEntity>(sql, parms).Where(pre).ToList();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 單個數據集查詢
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <param name="parms"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<TEntity> Query<TEntity>(string sql, object parms = null)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = CreateConnection())
{
return conn.Query<TEntity>(sql, parms).ToList();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 多個數據集查詢
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <param name="parms"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static SqlMapper.GridReader MultyQuery(string sql, object parms = null)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = CreateConnection())
{
return conn.QueryMultiple(sql, parms);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 單個數據集查詢
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <param name="parms"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static TEntity FirstOrDefault<TEntity>(string sql,Func<TEntity,bool> selector, object parms = null)
{
using (IDbConnection conn = CreateConnection())
{
return conn.Query<TEntity>(sql, parms).Where(selector).FirstOrDefault();
}
}
}
}
我把增刪改查抽象出來了，少不了的就是SQL語句的生成，生成SQL語句，要么是映射，要么是反射，而我用的是反射，給一個Entity類，我讀取他所有屬性和字段，然后生成對應的SQL語句。 NetUtility.Dapper.Core.DataMapping.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Configuration; using System.Linq; using System.Reflection; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace NetUtility.Dapper.Core { internal class DataMapping<TModel> where TModel : class { #region 數據庫類型+DataBaseType /// <summary> /// 數據庫類型 /// </summary> public static string DataBaseType { get { string strType = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DataBaseType"]; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strType)) { return strType; } else { return string.Empty; } } } #endregion #region 主鍵屬性字段+PrimaryKey /// <summary> /// 主鍵字段名稱 /// </summary> public static string PrimaryKey { get { Type t = typeof(TModel); TableInfoAttribute tableInfo = t.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(TableInfoAttribute), true) as TableInfoAttribute; if (tableInfo!=null)//如果沒有標識表信息特性，則通過表名向數據庫中得到主鍵信息 { return tableInfo.PrimaryKey; } else { string tableName = TableName(); return DataBaseAccess.ExecuteScalar("SELECT name FROM SysColumns WHERE id=Object_Id('" + tableName + "') and colid=(select top 1 colid from sysindexkeys where id=Object_Id('" + tableName + "'))").ToString(); } } } #endregion #region 獲取表名+TableName /// <summary> /// 獲取表名 /// </summary> /// <param name="prev">數據庫表名前綴</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string TableName(string prev = "") { Type t = typeof(TModel); TableInfoAttribute tableInfo = t.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(TableInfoAttribute), true) as TableInfoAttribute; return tableInfo != null ? tableInfo.TableName : string.Concat(prev, t.Name); } #endregion #region Select 查詢語句+GetQuerySql /// <summary> /// Select 查詢語句 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetQuerySql() { StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("select * from "); sql.Append(TableName()); return sql.ToString(); } #endregion #region Insert非Null屬性的對象實例 Sql 語句+GetInsertSql /// <summary> /// Insert 非Null屬性的對象實例 Sql 語句 /// </summary> /// <param name="model"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetInsertSql(TModel model) { StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("insert into "); string[] props = Propertys(model); sql.Append(TableName()); sql.Append("("); sql.Append(string.Join(",", props)); sql.Append(") values(@"); sql.Append(string.Join(",@", props)); sql.Append(");select @@IDENTITY"); return sql.ToString(); } #endregion #region Delete Sql 語句+GetDeleteSql /// <summary> /// Delete Sql 語句 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetDeleteSql() { return string.Format(@"delete from {0} where {1} in @IdList", TableName(), PrimaryKey); } #endregion #region Update 非Null屬性的對象實例 Sql語句+GetUpdateSql /// <summary> /// Update 非Null屬性的對象實例 Sql語句 /// </summary> /// <param name="model"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetUpdateSql(TModel model) { StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder("update "); string[] props = Propertys(model); sql.Append(TableName()); sql.Append(" set "); foreach (string propName in props) { sql.Append(propName + "=@" + propName + ","); } sql.Remove(sql.Length - 1, 1); sql.Append(" where " + PrimaryKey + "=@Id"); return sql.ToString(); } #endregion #region 非主鍵且非Null屬性集合+Propertys /// <summary> /// 非主鍵且非Null屬性 /// </summary> /// <param name="model"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string[] Propertys(TModel model) { PropertyInfo[] props = typeof(TModel).GetProperties(); List<string> list = new List<string>(); string key = PrimaryKey; if (props != null && props.Length > 0) { foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props) { if (prop.GetValue(model, null) != null && !prop.Name.Equals(key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { list.Add(prop.Name); } } } return list.ToArray(); } #endregion } }代碼中的TableInfoAttribute 類是我建一個屬性特性類，用于標識表名和主鍵名稱的特性類，假如Entity實體類上面沒有標識主鍵名稱，框架默認會用Entity類名作為表名，建議***標識一下表名和主鍵名稱。
NetUtility.Dapper.Core.TableInfoAttribute.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace NetUtility.Dapper.Core { [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = true)] /// <summary> /// 標識表名、主鍵等信息特性類 /// </summary> public class TableInfoAttribute : Attribute { /// <summary> /// 數據庫表名 /// </summary> public string TableName { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 主鍵名稱 /// </summary> public string PrimaryKey { get; set; } public TableInfoAttribute() { } public TableInfoAttribute(string tableName, string key) { this.TableName = tableName; this.PrimaryKey = key; } } }using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace NetUtility.Dapper.Core { [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = true)] /// <summary> /// 標識表名、主鍵等信息特性類 /// </summary> public class TableInfoAttribute : Attribute { /// <summary> /// 數據庫表名 /// </summary> public string TableName { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 主鍵名稱 /// </summary> public string PrimaryKey { get; set; } public TableInfoAttribute() { } public TableInfoAttribute(string tableName, string key) { this.TableName = tableName; this.PrimaryKey = key; } } }好，下面就是新建一個抽象類，用于抽象出增刪改查的 ExecuteSql<TModel> 泛型抽象類
NetUtility.Dapper.Core.ExecuteSql.cs
using Dapper; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace NetUtility.Dapper.Core { public abstract class ExecuteSql<TModel> where TModel : class { #region Insert非Null屬性的對象實例+Insert(TModel model) /// <summary> /// Insert非Null屬性的對象實例 /// </summary> /// <param name="model"></param> /// <returns></returns> public virtual int Insert(TModel model) { string sql = DataMapping<TModel>.GetInsertSql(model); object res = DataBaseAccess.ExecuteScalar(sql, model); if (res != null) { return Convert.ToInt32(res); } return 0; } #endregion #region Select * 查詢+Query() /// <summary> /// Select * 查詢 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public virtual List<TModel> Query() { string sql = DataMapping<TModel>.GetQuerySql(); return DataBaseAccess.Query<TModel>(sql); } #endregion #region 帶查詢條件的Select查詢+Query(Func<TModel, bool> selector) /// <summary> /// 帶查詢條件的Select查詢 /// </summary> /// <param name="selector"></param> /// <returns></returns> public virtual List<TModel> Query(Func<TModel, bool> selector) { string sql = DataMapping<TModel>.GetQuerySql(); return DataBaseAccess.Query<TModel>(sql, selector); } #endregion #region 得到一個對象的實例+FirstOrDefault(Func<TModel, bool> selector = null) /// <summary> /// 得到一個對象的實例 /// </summary> /// <param name="selector"></param> /// <returns></returns> public virtual TModel FirstOrDefault(Func<TModel, bool> selector = null) { string sql = DataMapping<TModel>.GetQuerySql(); return DataBaseAccess.FirstOrDefault<TModel>(sql, selector); } #endregion #region 批量刪除+Delete(string[] IdList) /// <summary> /// 批量刪除 /// </summary> /// <param name="IdList"></param> /// <returns></returns> public virtual int Delete(string[] IdList) { return DataBaseAccess.Execute(DataMapping<TModel>.GetDeleteSql(), new { IdList = IdList }); } #endregion #region Update 一個非Null屬性的對象+Update(TModel model) /// <summary> /// Update 一個非Null屬性的對象 /// </summary> /// <param name="model"></param> /// <returns></returns> public virtual int Update(TModel model) { return DataBaseAccess.Execute(DataMapping<TModel>.GetUpdateSql(model), model); } #endregion #region 獲取多個數據集+MultyQuery(string sql, object param = null) /// <summary> /// 獲取多個數據集 /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="param"></param> /// <returns></returns> public virtual SqlMapper.GridReader MultyQuery(string sql, object param = null) { return DataBaseAccess.MultyQuery(sql, param); } #endregion } }ExecuteSql.cs 類中的方法全是 virsual方法，使用者可以重寫他，特別是查詢方法，一定會被重寫掉。現在NetUtility.Dapper.Core項目中的類全部寫完了，現在 是我業務類的引用了，我現在只需要建一個業務類繼承這個抽象類，這些增刪改查方法全都有了，已經不需要寫了！
下面是我的兩個實體類，實體類用TableInfoAttribute特性類標識出了主鍵名稱和表名稱：
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using NetUtility.Dapper.Core; namespace NetUtility.Entity { [TableInfo(PrimaryKey ="Id",TableName ="Classes")] public class Classes { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string Code { get; set; } } } using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using NetUtility.Dapper.Core; namespace NetUtility.Entity { [TableInfo(PrimaryKey = "Id", TableName = "Student")] public class Student { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string Code { get; set; } public int? Age { get; set; } public DateTime? JoinDate { get; set; } public int? ClassesId { get; set; } } }我再新建一個StudentRepertories業務類，繼承ExecuteSql抽象類。
NetUtility.Repertories.StudentRepertories.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using NetUtility.Dapper.Core; using NetUtility.Entity; using NetUtility.Entity.ExstendEntity;//這個是實體類的擴展類，項目中如不需要可移除 using System.Data; using Dapper; namespace NetUtility.Repertories { public class StudentRepertories : ExecuteSql<Student> { public override List<Student> Query() { return base.Query(); } public List<StudentInfo> QueryInfo() { string sql = "select * from Student a left join Classes b on a.ClassesId=b.Id"; using (IDbConnection conn = DataBaseAccess.CreateConnection()) { return conn.Query<StudentInfo, Classes, StudentInfo>(sql, (stu, classes) => { stu.ClassesModel = classes; return stu; }).ToList(); } } } }好了，現在我們只需要建一個控制臺測試一下有沒有問題就是了，親測，木有問題。
NetUtility.ConsoleItem
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using NetUtility.Repertories; using NetUtility.Entity; namespace NetUtility.ConsoleItem { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //業務對象 StudentRepertories stu = new StudentRepertories(); //實體對象 var model = new Student(){Age = 100,ClassesId = 1,Code = "3200020021",JoinDate = DateTime.Now,Name = "老徐"}; //新增一個對象 int StudentId = stu.Insert(model); var newModel = stu.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Id == StudentId); //Lambda表達式查詢 var list = stu.Query(a => a.Age == 100); //不帶參數查詢 var studentInfoList = stu.QueryInfo(); #region 更新 newModel.Code = "1111111111"; newModel.Id = StudentId; stu.Update(newModel); #endregion // 刪除 stu.Delete(new string[] { newModel.Id.ToString() }); Console.ReadKey(); } } }到此，相信大家對“C#抽象增刪改怎么實現”有了更深的了解，不妨來實際操作一番吧！這里是億速云網站，更多相關內容可以進入相關頻道進行查詢，關注我們，繼續學習！
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