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CentOS 7中怎么部署一個RabbitMQ服務,針對這個問題,這篇文章詳細介紹了相對應的分析和解答,希望可以幫助更多想解決這個問題的小伙伴找到更簡單易行的方法。
RabbitMQ 安裝
# Install from EPEL [root@vdevops~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install rabbitmq-server [root@vdevops~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server [root@vdevops /]# journalctl -xe Nov 12 01:30:01 vdevops.org CROND[3856]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1) Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: DIAGNOSTICS Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: =========== Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: attempted to contact: [rabbit@vdevops] Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: rabbit@vdevops: Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: * unable to connect to epmd (port 4369) on vdevops: timeout (timed out) Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: current node details: Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - node name: rabbitmqctl3831@vdevops Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - home dir: /var/lib/rabbitmq Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - cookie hash: s++dDMtIhAufFItw+ercBw== Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org polkitd[1007]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3798:36632 (system bus name :1.23, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_US.UTF-8) (disconnected f Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=2 Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker. -- Subject: Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Unit rabbitmq-server.service entered failed state. Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service failed. Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Got automount request for /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc, triggered by 3860 (find) Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounting Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System... -- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun starting up. Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounted Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System. -- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished starting up. -- -- The start-up result is done.
rabbitmq-server啟動報錯:Failed to start RabbitMQ broker
度娘解析:主機hostname配置錯誤,原本hostname為vdevops.org,更改為vdevops,修改hosts文件中hostname設置
# Install from EPEL [root@vdevops~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install rabbitmq-server [root@vdevops~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server [root@vdevops /]# journalctl -xe Nov 12 01:30:01 vdevops.org CROND[3856]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1) Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: DIAGNOSTICS Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: =========== Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: attempted to contact: [rabbit@vdevops] Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: rabbit@vdevops: Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: * unable to connect to epmd (port 4369) on vdevops: timeout (timed out) Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: current node details: Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - node name: rabbitmqctl3831@vdevops Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - home dir: /var/lib/rabbitmq Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - cookie hash: s++dDMtIhAufFItw+ercBw== Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org polkitd[1007]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3798:36632 (system bus name :1.23, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_US.UTF-8) (disconnected f Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=2 Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker. -- Subject: Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Unit rabbitmq-server.service entered failed state. Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service failed. Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Got automount request for /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc, triggered by 3860 (find) Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounting Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System... -- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun starting up. Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounted Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System. -- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished starting up. -- -- The start-up result is done.
防火墻設置
[root@linuxprobe~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent success [root@linuxprobe~]# firewall-cmd --reload success
要使用RabbitMQ,請先添加用戶
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user linuxprobe password Creating user "linuxprobe" ... ...done. [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users Listing users ... guest [administrator] linuxprobe [] ...done. # granting admin role to a user is like follows [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl change_password linuxprobe strongpassword Changing password for user "linuxprobe" ... ...done. # granting admin role to a user is like follows [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags linuxprobe administrator Setting tags for user "linuxprobe" to [administrator] ... ...done. # deleting a user is like follows [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_user linuxprobe Deleting user "linuxprobe " ... ...done.
要使用RabbitMQ,也要添加虛擬主機
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl add_vhost /my_vhost Creating vhost "/my_vhost" ... ...done. [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_vhosts Listing vhosts ... / /my_vhost ...done. [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_vhost /my_vhost Deleting vhost "/my_vhost" ... ...done.
給虛擬主機的用戶授予權限,請如下配置
# rabbitmqctl set_permissions [-p vhost] [user] [permission ? (modify) (write) (read)] [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p /my_vhost linuxprobe ".*" ".*" ".*" Setting permissions for user "linuxprobe" in vhost "/my_vhost" ... ...done. # [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions linuxprobe Listing permissions for user "linuxprobe" ... /my_vhost .* .* .* ...done. # deleting permission of a specific user is like follows [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl clear_permissions -p /my_vhost linuxprobe Clearing permissions for user "linuxprobe" in vhost "/my_vhost" ... ...done.
RabbitMQ:使用Web UI
[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management The following plugins have been enabled: mochiweb webmachine rabbitmq_web_dispatch amqp_client rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_management Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect. [root@vdevops ~]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
客戶端訪問
http://vdevops:15672/
rabbitmqadmin使用
可以配置RabbitMQ使用rabbitmqadmin命
在Web UI上下載rabbitmqadmin。 登錄到Web UI并移動到“http://(主機名或IP地址):15672 / cli”,然后顯示以下屏幕,您可以在這里下載rabbitmqadmin,點擊here右鍵保存rabbitmqadmin.txt,然后上傳到服務器上面更改為rabbitmqadmin,并添加執行權限
將rabbitmqadmin上傳到RabbitMQ服務器并設置合適的權限,此示例顯示如下設置
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/bin/rabbitmqadmin -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 36112 Nov 11 17:23 /usr/local/bin/rabbitmqadmin [root@vdevops bin]# rabbitmqadmin list users +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ | name | password_hash | tags | +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ | guest | k2rhpzCrZBKkY5WRhUWrGm5DCkg= | administrator | | linuxprobe | P+YxK1QXIYrJpek5i//rPjn5SME= | administrator | +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ [root@vdevops bin]# cd [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin list users +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ | name | password_hash | tags | +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ | guest | k2rhpzCrZBKkY5WRhUWrGm5DCkg= | administrator | | linuxprobe | P+YxK1QXIYrJpek5i//rPjn5SME= | administrator | +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin list vhosts +-----------+---------+ | name | tracing | +-----------+---------+ | / | False | | /my_vhost | False | +-----------+---------+ rabbitmqadmin 更多使用教程參考:http://www.rabbitmq.com/management-cli.html [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare user name=centos password=password tags=administrator user declared [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare permission vhost=/vhost01 user=centos configure=".*" write=".*" read=".*" *** vhost_or_user_not_found [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare vhost name=/vhost01 vhost declared [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare permission vhost=/vhost01 user=centos configure=".*" write=".*" read=".*" permission declared [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password declare queue name=my_queue01 queue declared [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password publish routing_key=my_queue01 payload='Hello RabbitMQ World!' exchange=amq.default Message published [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password get queue=my_queue01 requeue=false +-------------+----------+---------------+-----------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ <>| routing_key | exchange | message_count | payload | payload_bytes | payload_encoding | properties | redelivered | +-------------+----------+---------------+-----------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ | my_queue01 | | 0 | Hello RabbitMQ World! | 21 | string | | False | +-------------+----------+---------------+-----------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password publish routing_key=my_queue01 payload='Hello LinuxProbe!' exchange=amq.default Message published [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password get queue=my_queue01 requeue=false +-------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ | routing_key | exchange | message_count | payload | payload_bytes | payload_encoding | properties | redelivered | +-------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ | my_queue01 | | 0 | Hello LinuxProbe! | 17 | string | | False | +-------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+
關于CentOS 7中怎么部署一個RabbitMQ服務問題的解答就分享到這里了,希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助,如果你還有很多疑惑沒有解開,可以關注億速云行業資訊頻道了解更多相關知識。
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