您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
本篇文章為大家展示了怎么在MySQL中安裝infobright,內容簡明扼要并且容易理解,絕對能使你眼前一亮,通過這篇文章的詳細介紹希望你能有所收獲。
1、使用"rpm -ivh 安裝包"命令來安裝一下rpm的包,如下:
[root@tk01-dba-mysql dba_mysql]# rpm -ivh infobright-4.0.7-0-x86_64-ice.rpm --prefix=/usr/local Preparing... ################################# [100%] Installing infobright 4.0.7-0 (x86_64) The installer will generate /tmp/ib4.0.7-0-install.log install trace log. Updating / installing... 1:infobright-4.0.7-0 ################################# [100%] Creating/Updating datadir and cachedir Creating user mysql and group mysql Installing default databases Installing MySQL system tables... OK Filling help tables... OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h tk01-dba-mysql-7-197 password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64 ; /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/scripts/mysqlbug script! The latest information about MySQL is available at http://www.mysql.com/ Support MySQL by buying support/licenses from http://shop.mysql.com/ System Physical memory: 15866(MB) Infobright optimal ServerMainHeapSize is set to 6000(MB) Infobright optimal LoaderMainHeapSize is set to 800(MB) Infobright server installed into folder /usr/local/infobright Installation log file /tmp/ib4.0.7-0-install.log -------------------------------------- To activate infobright server, please run ./postconfig.sh script from /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64. Example command: cd /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64; ./postconfig.sh
我這里是將文件解壓到了/usr/local/目錄下面,如果有其他目錄,則可以使用其他目錄進行解壓,解壓后的文件如下:
[root@tk01-dba-mysql local]# ll total 54932 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 20 Oct 11 11:45 bin drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 297 Sep 27 09:10 cma_tcollector drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 include lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 Oct 15 21:42 infobright -> /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 56249223 Oct 15 21:30 infobright-4.0.7-0-x86_64-ice.rpm drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 252 Oct 15 21:42 infobright-4.0.7-x86_64
[root@tk01-dba-mysql infobright]# ./postconfig.sh Infobright post configuration -------------------------------------- Infobright server activated. -------------------------------------- Register your copy of ICE and receive a free copy of the User Manual (a $50 value) as well as a copy of the Bloor Research Spotlight Report "What's Cool About Columns" which explains the differences and benefits of a columnar versus row database. Registration will require opening an HTTP connection to Infobright, do you wish to register now? [Y/N]: n Register now http://www.infobright.org/Downloads/ICE/.
第一次運行的時候,會提醒是否注冊,選擇N,不注冊,此時再次運行這個腳本:
[root@tk01-dba-mysql infobright]# ./postconfig.sh Infobright post configuration -------------------------------------- Using postconfig you can: -------------------------------------- (1) Move existing data directory to other location, (2) Move existing cache directory to other location, (3) Configure server socket, (4) Configure server port, (5) Relocate datadir path to an existing data directory. Please type 'y' for option that you want or press ctrl+c for exit. Current configuration: -------------------------------------- Current config file: [/etc/my-ib.cnf] Current brighthouse.ini file: [/usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/data/brighthouse.ini] Current datadir: [/usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/data] Current CacheFolder in brighthouse.ini file: [/usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/cache] Current socket: [/tmp/mysql-ib.sock] Current port: [5029] -------------------------------------- (1) Do you want to copy current datadir [/usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/data] to a new location? [y/n]:y Give new datadir path (e.g. /opt/datadirnewpath/data):/data/infobright_5029/data (2) Option to change CacheFolder is disabled when option 1 is chosen! (3) Do you want to change current socket [/tmp/mysql-ib.sock]? [y/n]:n (4) Do you want to change current port [5029]? [y/n]:n (5) Relocation is disabled when options 1-4 are chosen! -------------------------------------- Datadir(/usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/data) is going to be copied to /data/infobright_5029/data -------------------------------------- Please confirm to proceed? [y/n]:y Copying /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/data to /data/infobright_5029/data ...is done. You can now remove/backup your old /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/data ... Done!
此時安裝包會提示是否修改相關的目錄,按照自己的需求去修改,我這里只是簡單的改了下data盤的目錄,其他的選項都選擇的是N,這樣最終有一條提示:
Datadir(/usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/data) is going to be copied to /data/infobright_5029/data
一路yes,就安裝完畢了。
[root@tk01-dba-mysql data]# ll total 16 -rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 0 Oct 15 21:42 bh.err -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1898 Oct 15 21:42 brighthouse.ini -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 8 Oct 15 21:42 ib_data_version drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 15 21:42 mysql drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 15 21:42 sys_infobright drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 Oct 15 21:42 test
[root@tk01-dba-mysql infobright_5029]# /etc/init.d/mysqld-ib start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! [root@tk01-dba-mysql-7-195 infobright_5029]# ps -ef|grep 5029 root 78369 1 0 10:34 pts/1 00:00:00 sudo -u mysql /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my-ib.cnf --log-queries-not-using-indexes --user=mysql --pid-file=/data/infobright_5029/data/tk01-dba-mysql-7-195.pid mysql 78372 78369 0 10:34 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my-ib.cnf --log-queries-not-using-indexes --user=mysql --pid-file=/data/infobright_5029/data/tk01-dba-mysql-7-195.pid mysql 78507 78372 0 10:34 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my-ib.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/infobright-4.0.7-x86_64 --datadir=/data/infobright_5029/data --log-queries-not-using-indexes --log-error=/data/infobright_5029/data/bh.err --pid-file=/data/infobright_5029/data/tk01-dba-mysql-7-195.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql-ib.sock --port=5029 root 78570 68493 0 10:35 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 5029 [root@tk01-dba-mysql-7-195 infobright_5029]#
[root@tk01-dba-mysql bin]# ./mysqladmin -uroot password '123456' Warning: ./mysqladmin: unknown variable 'loose-local-infile=1'
[root@tk01-dba-mysql bin]# mysql-ib -uroot -p123456 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.1.40 build number (revision)=IB_4.0.7_r16961_17249(ice) (static) Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | BH_RSI_Repository | | mysql | | sys_infobright | | test | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show engines; +-------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ | Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints | +-------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ | BRIGHTHOUSE | DEFAULT | Brighthouse storage engine | YES | NO | NO | | MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO | | CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO | | MyISAM | YES | Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance | NO | NO | NO | | MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO | +-------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
如果不設置進入infobright的用戶名和密碼,則可以直接使用命令mysql-ib進入上述界面。可以看到,默認的存儲引擎是brighthouse。到這里,infobright的安裝過程算是全部完成了。
社區版的目前只能通過load data的方法進行數據導入,語法如下:
LOAD DATA [LOW_PRIORITY| CONCURRENT] [LOCAL] INFILE 'file_name.txt' [REPLACE | IGNORE] INTO TABLE tbl_name [FIELDS [TERMINATED BY 'string'] [[OPTIONALLY] ENCLOSED BY 'char'] [ESCAPED BY 'char' ] ] [LINES [STARTING BY 'string'] [TERMINATED BY 'string'] ] [IGNORE number LINES] [(col_name_or_user_var,...)] [SET col_name = expr,...)]
其中有很多關鍵字信息,這里解釋一些重要的:
LOW_PRIORITY關鍵字
如果load data語句使用了LOW_PRIORITY關鍵字,則在碰到其他會話操作相同表時,則會延遲執行LOAD DATA語句,直到其他會話操作表結束為止。
replace和ignore關鍵字
控制對現有的唯一鍵記錄的重復的處理。如果你指定replace,新行將代替有相同的唯一鍵值的現有行。如果你指定ignore,跳過有唯一鍵的現有行的重復行的輸入。
fields關鍵字
指定了文件字段的分割格式:
terminated by關鍵字
以什么字符作為分隔符;
enclosed by
字段括起字符;
lines
指定了每條記錄的分隔符默認為'\n'即為換行符;
更多信息,請參考官方文檔。
現在我們生成一個文本,然后寫入數據:
mysql> use test; Database changed mysql> show tables; +----------------+ | Tables_in_test | +----------------+ | test | +----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> load data infile '/tmp/a.txt' ignore into table test character set utf8 fields terminated by ' ' lines terminated by '\n'; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.04 sec) Records: 4 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> system cat /tmp/a.txt 1 aaa 2 bbb 3 ccc 4 ddd mysql> select * from test; +------+-------+ | id | name | +------+-------+ | 1 | aaa | | 2 | bbb | | 3 | ccc | | 4 | ddd | +------+-------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
上述內容就是怎么在MySQL中安裝infobright,你們學到知識或技能了嗎?如果還想學到更多技能或者豐富自己的知識儲備,歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
免責聲明:本站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據,一經查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。