AIX平臺中oracle數據庫與打補丁常見錯誤有哪些

小編給大家分享一下AIX平臺中oracle數據庫與打補丁常見錯誤有哪些，相信大部分人都還不怎么了解，因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲，下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧！

1、執行安裝時，圖形界面無法彈出并報錯.

$ ./runInstaller

********************************************************************************

Your platform requires the root user to perform certain pre-installation

OS preparation.  The root user should run the shell script 'rootpre.sh' before

you proceed with Oracle installation.  rootpre.sh can be found at the top level 

of the CD or the stage area.

Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle 

installation.

Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.

********************************************************************************

Has 'rootpre.sh' been run by root on all nodes? [y/n] (n)

y

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 190 MB.   Actual 8346 MB    Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 16384 MB    Passed

Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors

    >>> Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/X11/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set.    Failed <<<<

Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before

continuing with the installation,

Continue? (y/n) [n] y

>>> Ignoring required pre-requisite failures. Continuing...

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-10-11_02-15-45PM. Please wait ...$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: sun.awt.motif.MToolkit (initialization failure)

        at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initialize(J9VMInternals.java:134)

        at java.lang.Class.forNameImpl(Native Method)

        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:173)

        at java.awt.Toolkit$2.run(Toolkit.java:864)

        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:192)

        at java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(Toolkit.java:847)

        at com.jgoodies.looks.LookUtils.isLowResolution(LookUtils.java:484)

        at com.jgoodies.looks.LookUtils.<clinit>(LookUtils.java:249)

        at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initializeImpl(Native Method)

        at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initialize(J9VMInternals.java:196)

        at com.jgoodies.looks.plastic.PlasticLookAndFeel.<clinit>(PlasticLookAndFeel.java:135)

        at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initializeImpl(Native Method)

        at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initialize(J9VMInternals.java:196)

        at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initialize(J9VMInternals.java:161)

        at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initialize(J9VMInternals.java:161)

        at java.lang.J9VMInternals.initialize(J9VMInternals.java:161)

        at java.lang.Class.forNameImpl(Native Method)

        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:206)

        at javax.swing.SwingUtilities.loadSystemClass(SwingUtilities.java:1812)

        at javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.java:510)

        at oracle.install.commons.util.Application.startup(Application.java:785)

        at oracle.install.commons.flow.FlowApplication.startup(FlowApplication.java:165)

        at oracle.install.commons.flow.FlowApplication.startup(FlowApplication.java:182)

        at oracle.install.commons.base.driver.common.Installer.startup(Installer.java:348)

        at oracle.install.ivw.crs.driver.CRSInstaller.startup(CRSInstaller.java:98)

        at oracle.install.ivw.crs.driver.CRSInstaller.main(CRSInstaller.java:105)

解決方法：

步驟:

① root用戶下export DISPLAY= xx.xx.xx.xx:0.0   其中xx.xx.xx.xx為我本地電腦的IP

② vi  /etc/ssh/sshd_config

找到#X11Forwarding no 這一行，將其改為 X11Forwarding yes (前面的#要去掉)

③重新啟動ssh:

stopsrc -s sshd

startsrc -s sshd

④ 然后斷開xshell重新登錄系統（任意用戶），就可以調出圖像界面了。

2、打補丁時，報如下錯誤。

# /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /tmp/23274134 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/OPatch/crs/patch21203.pl -patchdir /tmp -patchn 23274134 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-10-17_15-17-30.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-10-17_15-17-30.report.log

2016-10-17 15:17:30: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

The opatch minimum version  check for patch /tmp/23274134/23054359 failed  for /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

The opatch minimum version  check for patch /tmp/23274134/23054319 failed  for /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

The opatch minimum version  check for patch /tmp/23274134/22502505 failed  for /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

Opatch version check failed for oracle home  /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

Opatch version  check failed

ERROR: update the opatch version for the failed homes and retry

opatch auto failed.

#

查看日志發現如下報錯

2016-10-12 15:44:28: The opatch minimum version  check for patch /tmp/23274134/22502505 failed  for /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

2016-10-12 15:44:28: The opatch version check failed with following error

2016-10-12 15:44:28: Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.15

 Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

 Oracle Home       : /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

    from           : /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/oraInst.loc

 OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.15

 OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0

 Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3016-10-12_15-44-27PM_1.log

 OPatch failed to lock and get an Inventory Session for the given Oracle Home /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

 Possible causes are:

    No read or write permission to $ORACLE_HOME, cannot create $ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage

    No read or write permission to $ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage

    OPatch cannot proceed further because system will not be able to backup files, or read the backup area for rollback/restore.

 OPatchSession cannot load inventory for the given Oracle Home /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid. Possible causes are:

    No read or write permission to ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage

    Central Inventory is locked by another OUI instance

    No read permission to Central Inventory

    The lock file exists in ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage

    The Oracle Home does not exist in Central Inventory

 UtilSession failed: IPMRWServices::verifyPatchStorageDirectory() cannot read or write to /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/.patch_storage

 OPatch failed with error code 73

2016-10-12 15:44:28: Status of opatch version check  for /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid is 0

2016-10-12 15:44:28: Opatch version check failed for oracle home  /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid

2016-10-12 15:44:28: Opatch version  check failed

2016-10-12 15:44:28: ERROR: update the opatch version for the failed homes and retry

解決方法：

grid用戶對/u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid目錄沒有寫權限導致patch失敗。

3、打補丁報錯

# /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /tmp/23274134 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/OPatch/crs/patch21203.pl -patchdir /tmp -patchn 23274134 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-10-12_16-44-23.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-10-12_16-44-23.report.log

2016-10-12 16:44:23: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0.4/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1 ...

Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1 successfully

ERROR: prepatch execution for DB home ... failed

opatch auto failed.

# 

解決方法：

補丁程序文件權限不對導致打補丁失敗，做如下處理：

chown -R grid:oinstall /tmp/23274134

chmod -R 777 /tmp/23274134

4、安裝檢測報告告警

解決方法：

    系統版本為AIX6.1(6100-09-03-1415)，數據庫安裝檢測報缺少IZ97457，IZ88711,IZ89514,該包已在該版中被修正.可以忽略.

5、rfc1323告警

解決方法：

    rfc1323 已被修改為1,檢測仍然報錯，使用如下命令進行修改

ifconfig en4 rfc1323 1

ifconfig en6 rfc1323 1

6、打完補丁之后oracle執行文件權限發生了變化,數據庫啟動報錯

SQL> startup

ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+DATA/zx/spfilejxkzx.ora'

ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/zx/spfilejxkzx.ora

ORA-15001: diskgroup "DATA" does not exist or is not mounted

ORA-15040: diskgroup is incomplete

ORA-15040: diskgroup is incomplete

ORA-15040: diskgroup is incomplete

ORA-15040: diskgroup is incomplete

SQL> 

數據庫警告日志報錯如下：

RSMN started with pid=33, OS id=3605444 

ORACLE_BASE from environment = /u01/app/oracle

NOTE: Loaded library: System 

ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/rhdisk5"

ORA-27041: unable to open file

IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 13: Permission denied

Additional information: 11

ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/rhdisk6"

ORA-27041: unable to open file

IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 13: Permission denied

Additional information: 11

ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/rhdisk7"

ORA-27041: unable to open file

IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 13: Permission denied

Additional information: 11

ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/rhdisk8"

ORA-27041: unable to open file

IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 13: Permission denied

Additional information: 11

SUCCESS: diskgroup DATA was dismounted

ERROR: diskgroup DATA was not mounted

ORA-01565: Unable to open Spfile +DATA/zx/spfilejxkzx.ora.

USER (ospid: 3015500): terminating the instance due to error 1565

Wed Oct 12 18:16:35 2016

ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3015500

解決方法

# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/bin

# ls -l oracle

-rwsr-s--x    1 oracle   oinstall  309472813 Oct 12 12:08 oracle

修改

# chown oracle:asmadmin oracle

# ls -l oracle

-rwsr-s--x    1 oracle   asmadmin  309472813 Oct 12 12:08 oracle

#

以上是“AIX平臺中oracle數據庫與打補丁常見錯誤有哪些”這篇文章的所有內容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的內容對大家有所幫助，如果還想學習更多知識，歡迎關注億速云行業資訊頻道！