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這篇文章主要介紹java如何生成二維碼并且給二維碼添加logo,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
java生成二維碼,具體代碼如下所示:
package com.bus.wx.action.code;import java.awt.BasicStroke;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.RenderingHints;import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Hashtable;import java.util.Map;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;import com.bus.plugin.wx.action.WxAction;import com.bus.wx.util.Limits;import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;import com.lys.sys.log.Log;/** * 條形碼、二維碼 * @author hwj * */@Scope(value = "prototype")@Controller("Bar_Qr_Code_Action")@RequestMapping(value="plug/wx/wwz/{bcflag}/barqrcode")public class Bar_Qr_Code_Action extends WxAction{ private static final int LogoPart = 4; private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;//用于設置圖案的顏色 private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; //用于背景色 String format = "png";public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, (matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE)); // image.setRGB(x, y, (matrix.get(x, y) ? Color.YELLOW.getRGB() : Color.CYAN.getRGB())); } } return image; } public BufferedImage LogoMatrix(BufferedImage matrixImage) throws IOException{ /** * 讀取二維碼圖片,并構建繪圖對象 */ Graphics2D g2 = matrixImage.createGraphics(); int matrixWidth = matrixImage.getWidth(); int matrixHeigh = matrixImage.getHeight(); /** * 讀取Logo圖片 */ String path=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/images/logo/dzjkklog.png"); BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(new File(path)); //開始繪制圖片 g2.drawImage(logo,matrixWidth/5*2,matrixHeigh/5*2, matrixWidth/5, matrixHeigh/5, null);//繪制 BasicStroke stroke = new BasicStroke(5,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND); g2.setStroke(stroke);// 設置筆畫對象 //指定弧度的圓角矩形 RoundRectangle2D.Float round = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(matrixWidth/5*2, matrixHeigh/5*2, matrixWidth/5, matrixHeigh/5,20,20); g2.setColor(Color.white); g2.draw(round);// 繪制圓弧矩形 //設置logo 有一道灰色邊框 BasicStroke stroke2 = new BasicStroke(1,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND); g2.setStroke(stroke2);// 設置筆畫對象 RoundRectangle2D.Float round2 = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(matrixWidth/5*2+2, matrixHeigh/5*2+2, matrixWidth/5-4, matrixHeigh/5-4,20,20); g2.setColor(new Color(128,128,128)); g2.draw(round2);// 繪制圓弧矩形 g2.dispose(); matrixImage.flush() ; return matrixImage ; } /** * 生成二維碼:直接將生成的二維碼傳輸到前臺頁面 * @param bcflag */ @RequestMapping(value="createQrCodes",method = RequestMethod.GET) public void createQrCodes(@PathVariable String bcflag,String dastid){ String url="掃二維碼出現的內容"; if(url!=null&&!"".equals(url)){ ServletOutputStream stream=null; try { int width=430; int height=430; stream=response.getOutputStream(); QRCodeWriter writer=new QRCodeWriter(); Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);//設置二維碼邊的空度,非負數 BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url,//要編碼的內容 BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, //條形碼的寬度 height, //條形碼的高度 hints); //BitMatrix m=writer.encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, height,width); BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(bitMatrix); image = LogoMatrix(image); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format); } } catch (Exception e) { Log.in.info(e.getMessage()); }finally{ if(stream!=null){ try { stream.flush(); stream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.in.info(e.getMessage()); } } } } }}
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