如何使用PHP抓取、分析國內視頻網站的視頻信息工具類

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使用方法：

復制代碼 代碼如下:

require_once "VideoUrlParser.class.php";
$url = "http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjkwMzc0Njg4.html";
$info = VedioUrlParser::parse($url);
echo $info;

說明：調用該工具php文件VideoUrlParser.class.php，$url變量后面的字符串為視頻頁的地址，然后使用echo輸出變量$info。
附：info含有的幾個值，分別是img（用于視頻縮略圖），title（視頻標題），url（地址），swf（視頻swf播放地址）。我只用到了img和swf地址。具體的可以根據自己的需要進行調整。

VideoUrlParser類源碼：

復制代碼 代碼如下:

<?php
/**
 * Video
 *
 * @package
 * @version 1.2
 * @copyright 2005-2011 HDJ.ME
 * @author Dijia Huang <huangdijia@gmail.com>
 * @license PHP Version 3.0 {@link http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt}
 *
 * Usage
 * require_once "VideoUrlParser.class.php";
 * $urls[] = "http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjI4MDM4NDc2.html";
 * $urls[] = "http://www.tudou.com/playlist/p/l13087099.html";
 * $urls[] = "http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/ufg-A3tlcxk/";
 * $urls[] = "http://v.ku6.com/special/show_4926690/Klze2mhMeSK6g05X.html";
 * $urls[] = "http://www.56.com/u68/v_NjI2NTkxMzc.html";
 * $urls[] = "http://www.letv.com/ptv/vplay/1168109.html";
 * $urls[] = "http://video.sina.com.cn/v/b/46909166-1290055681.html";
 *
 * foreach($urls as $url){
 *     $info = VideoUrlParser::parse($url);
 *     //var_dump($info);
 *     echo "<a href='{$info['url']}' target='_new'>{$info['title']}</a>";
 *     echo "<br />";
 *     echo $info['object'];
 *     echo "<br />";
 * }
 *
 *
 *
 * //優酷
 * http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjU0NjY4OTEy.html
 * <embed src="http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XMjU0NjY4OTEy/v.swf" quality="high" width="480" height="400" align="middle" allowScriptAccess="sameDomain" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"></embed>
 *
 * //酷六
 * http://v.ku6.com/special/show_3917484/x0BMXAbgZdQS6FqN.html
 * <embed src="http://player.ku6.com/refer/x0BMXAbgZdQS6FqN/v.swf" quality="high" width="480" height="400" align="middle" allowScriptAccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"></embed>
 *
 * //土豆
 * http://www.tudou.com/playlist/p/a65929.html?iid=74905844
 * <embed src="http://www.tudou.com/l/A_0urj-Geec/&iid=74905844/v.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="opaque" width="480" height="400"></embed>
 *
 * //56
 * http://www.56.com/u98/v_NTkyODY2NTU.html
 * <embed src="http://player.56.com/v_NTkyODY2NTU.swf"  type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="405" allowNetworking="all" allowScriptAccess="always"></embed>
 *
 * //新浪播客
 * http://video.sina.com.cn/v/b/46909166-1290055681.html
 * <embed src="http://you.video.sina.com.cn/api/sinawebApi/outplayrefer.php/vid=46909166_1290055681_b0K1GHEwDWbK+l1lHz2stqkP7KQNt6nki2O0u1ehIwZYQ0/XM5GdZNQH6SjQBtkEqDhAQJ42dfcn0Rs/s.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" name="ssss" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="480" height="370"></embed>
 *
 * //樂視
 * http://www.letv.com/ptv/vplay/1168109.html
 * <embed src="http://i3.imgs.letv.com/player/swfPlayer.swf?id=1168109&host=app.letv.com&vstatus=1&AP=1&logoMask=0&isShowP2p=0&autoplay=true" quality="high" scale="NO_SCALE" wmode="opaque" bgcolor="#000000" width="480" height="388" name="FLV_player" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer">
 */

class VideoUrlParser
{
    const USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.10 (KHTML, like Gecko)
        Chrome/8.0.552.224 Safari/534.10";
    const CHECK_URL_VALID = "/(youku\.com|tudou\.com|ku6\.com|56\.com|letv\.com|video\.sina\.com\.cn|(my\.)?tv\.sohu\.com|v\.qq\.com)/";

    /**
     * parse
     *
     * @param string $url
     * @param mixed $createObject
     * @static
     * @access public
     * @return void
     */
    static public function parse($url='', $createObject=true){
        $lowerurl = strtolower($url);
        preg_match(self::CHECK_URL_VALID, $lowerurl, $matches);
        if(!$matches) return false;

        switch($matches[1]){
        case 'youku.com':
            $data = self::_parseYouku($url);
            break;
        case 'tudou.com':
            $data = self::_parseTudou($url);
            break;
        case 'ku6.com':
            $data = self::_parseKu6($url);
            break;
        case '56.com':
            $data = self::_parse56($url);
            break;
        case 'letv.com':
            $data = self::_parseLetv($url);
            break;
        case 'video.sina.com.cn':
            $data = self::_parseSina($url);
            break;
        case 'my.tv.sohu.com':
        case 'tv.sohu.com':
        case 'sohu.com':
            $data = self::_parseSohu($url);
            break;
        case 'v.qq.com':
            $data = self::_parseQq($url);
            break;
        default:
            $data = false;
        }

        if($data && $createObject) $data['object'] = "<embed src=\"{$data['swf']}\" quality=\"high\" width=\"480\" height=\"400\" align=\"middle\" allowNetworking=\"all\" allowScriptAccess=\"always\" type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\"></embed>";
        return $data;
    }
    /**
     * 騰訊視頻
     * http://v.qq.com/cover/o/o9tab7nuu0q3esh.html?vid=97abu74o4w3_0
     * http://v.qq.com/play/97abu74o4w3.html
     * http://v.qq.com/cover/d/dtdqyd8g7xvoj0o.html
     * http://v.qq.com/cover/d/dtdqyd8g7xvoj0o/9SfqULsrtSb.html
     * http://imgcache.qq.com/tencentvideo_v1/player/TencentPlayer.swf?_v=20110829&vid=97abu74o4w3&autoplay=1&list=2&showcfg=1&tpid=23&title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%BA&adplay=1&cid=o9tab7nuu0q3esh
     */
    private function _parseQq($url){
        if(preg_match("/\/play\//", $url)){
            $html = self::_fget($url);
            preg_match("/url=[^\"]+/", $html, $matches);
            if(!$matches); return false;
            $url = $matches[0];
        }
        preg_match("/vid=([^\_]+)/", $url, $matches);
        $vid = $matches[1];
        $html = self::_fget($url);
        // query
        preg_match("/flashvars\s=\s\"([^;]+)/s", $html, $matches);
        $query = $matches[1];
        if(!$vid){
            preg_match("/vid\s?=\s?vid\s?\|\|\s?\"(\w+)\";/i", $html, $matches);
            $vid = $matches[1];
        }
        $query = str_replace('"+vid+"', $vid, $query);
        parse_str($query, $output);
        $data['img'] = "http://vpic.video.qq.com/{$$output['cid']}/{$vid}_1.jpg";
        $data['url'] = $url;
        $data['title'] = $output['title'];
        $data['swf'] = "http://imgcache.qq.com/tencentvideo_v1/player/TencentPlayer.swf?".$query;
        return $data;
    }
   

    /**
     * 優酷網
     * http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjI4MDM4NDc2.html
     * http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/XMjU0NjI2Njg4/v.swf
     */
    private function _parseYouku($url){
        preg_match("#id\_(\w+)#", $url, $matches);

        if (empty($matches)){
            preg_match("#v_playlist\/#", $url, $mat);
            if(!$mat) return false;

            $html = self::_fget($url);

            preg_match("#videoId2\s*=\s*\'(\w+)\'#", $html, $matches);
            if(!$matches) return false;
        }

        $link = "http://v.youku.com/player/getPlayList/VideoIDS/{$matches[1]}/timezone/+08/version/5/source/out?password=&ran=2513&n=3";

        $retval = self::_cget($link);
        if ($retval) {
            $json = json_decode($retval, true);

            $data['img'] = $json['data'][0]['logo'];
            $data['title'] = $json['data'][0]['title'];
            $data['url'] = $url;
            $data['swf'] = "http://player.youku.com/player.php/sid/{$matches[1]}/v.swf";

            return $data;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 土豆網
     * http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/Wtt3FjiDxEE/
     * http://www.tudou.com/v/Wtt3FjiDxEE/v.swf
     *
     * http://www.tudou.com/playlist/p/a65718.html?iid=74909603
     * http://www.tudou.com/l/G5BzgI4lAb8/&iid=74909603/v.swf
     */
    private function _parseTudou($url){
        preg_match("#view/([-\w]+)/#", $url, $matches);

        if (empty($matches)) {
            if (strpos($url, "/playlist/") == false) return false;

            if(strpos($url, 'iid=') !== false){
                $quarr = explode("iid=", $lowerurl);
                if (empty($quarr[1]))  return false;
            }elseif(preg_match("#p\/l(\d+).#", $lowerurl, $quarr)){
                if (empty($quarr[1])) return false;
            }

            $html = self::_fget($url);
            $html = iconv("GB2312", "UTF-8", $html);

            preg_match("/lid_code\s=\slcode\s=\s[\'\"]([^\'\"]+)/s", $html, $matches);
            $icode = $matches[1];

            preg_match("/iid\s=\s.*?\|\|\s(\d+)/sx", $html, $matches);
            $iid = $matches[1];

            preg_match("/listData\s=\s(\[\{.*\}\])/sx", $html, $matches);

            $find = array("/\n/", '/\s/', "/:[^\d\"]\w+[^\,]*,/i", "/(\{|,)(\w+):/");
            $replace = array("", "", ':"",', '\\1"\\2":');
            $str = preg_replace($find, $replace, $matches[1]);
            //var_dump($str);
            $json = json_decode($str);
            //var_dump($json);exit;
            if(is_array($json) || is_object($json) && !empty($json)){
                foreach ($json as $val) {
                    if ($val->iid == $iid) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            $data['img'] = $val->pic;
            $data['title'] = $val->title;
            $data['url'] = $url;
            $data['swf'] = "http://www.tudou.com/l/{$icode}/&iid={$iid}/v.swf";

            return $data;
        }

        $host = "www.tudou.com";
        $path = "/v/{$matches[1]}/v.swf";

        $ret = self::_fsget($path, $host);

        if (preg_match("#\nLocation: (.*)\n#", $ret, $mat)) {
            parse_str(parse_url(urldecode($mat[1]), PHP_URL_QUERY));

            $data['img'] = $snap_pic;
            $data['title'] = $title;
            $data['url'] = $url;
            $data['swf'] = "http://www.tudou.com/v/{$matches[1]}/v.swf";

            return $data;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 酷6網
     * http://v.ku6.com/film/show_520/3X93vo4tIS7uotHg.html
     * http://v.ku6.com/special/show_4926690/Klze2mhMeSK6g05X.html
     * http://v.ku6.com/show/7US-kDXjyKyIInDevhpwHg...html
     * http://player.ku6.com/refer/3X93vo4tIS7uotHg/v.swf
     */
    private function _parseKu6($url){
        if(preg_match("/show\_/", $url)){
            preg_match("#/([-\w]+)\.html#", $url, $matches);
            $url = "http://v.ku6.com/fetchVideo4Player/{$matches[1]}.html";
            $html = self::_fget($url);

            if ($html) {
                $json = json_decode($html, true);
                if(!$json) return false;

                $data['img'] = $json['data']['picpath'];
                $data['title'] = $json['data']['t'];
                $data['url'] = $url;
                $data['swf'] = "http://player.ku6.com/refer/{$matches[1]}/v.swf";

                return $data;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }elseif(preg_match("/show\//", $url, $matches)){
            $html = self::_fget($url);
            preg_match("/ObjectInfo\s?=\s?([^\n]*)};/si", $html, $matches);
            $str = $matches[1];
            // img
            preg_match("/cover\s?:\s?\"([^\"]+)\"/", $str, $matches);
            $data['img'] = $matches[1];
            // title
            preg_match("/title\"?\s?:\s?\"([^\"]+)\"/", $str, $matches);
            $jsstr = "{\"title\":\"{$matches[1]}\"}";
            $json = json_decode($jsstr, true);
            $data['title'] = $json['title'];
            // url
            $data['url'] = $url;
            // query
            preg_match("/\"(vid=[^\"]+)\"\sname=\"flashVars\"/s", $html, $matches);
            $query = str_replace("&amp;", '&', $matches[1]);
            preg_match("/\/\/player\.ku6cdn\.com[^\"\']+/", $html, $matches);
            $data['swf'] = 'http:'.$matches[0].'?'.$query;

            return $data;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 56網
     * http://www.56.com/u73/v_NTkzMDcwNDY.html
     * http://player.56.com/v_NTkzMDcwNDY.swf
     */
    private function _parse56($url){
        preg_match("#/v_(\w+)\.html#", $url, $matches);

        if (empty($matches)) return false;

        $link="http://vxml.56.com/json/{$matches[1]}/?src=out";
        $retval = self::_cget($link);

        if ($retval) {
            $json = json_decode($retval, true);

            $data['img'] = $json['info']['img'];
            $data['title'] = $json['info']['Subject'];
            $data['url'] = $url;
            $data['swf'] = "http://player.56.com/v_{$matches[1]}.swf";

            return $data;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 樂視網
     * http://www.letv.com/ptv/vplay/1168109.html
     * http://www.letv.com/player/x1168109.swf
     */
    private function _parseLetv($url){
        $html = self::_fget($url);
        preg_match("#http://v.t.sina.com.cn/([^'\"]*)#", $html, $matches);
        parse_str(parse_url(urldecode($matches[0]), PHP_URL_QUERY));
        preg_match("#vplay/(\d+)#", $url, $matches);
        $data['img'] = $pic;
        $data['title'] = $title;
        $data['url'] = $url;
        $data['swf'] = "http://www.letv.com/player/x{$matches[1]}.swf";

        return $data;
    }

    // 搜狐TV http://my.tv.sohu.com/u/vw/5101536
    private function _parseSohu($url){
        $html = self::_fget($url);
        $html = iconv("GB2312", "UTF-8", $html);
        preg_match_all("/og:(?:title|image|videosrc)\"\scontent=\"([^\"]+)\"/s", $html, $matches);
        $data['img'] = $matches[1][1];
        $data['title'] = $matches[1][0];
        $data['url'] = $url;
        $data['swf'] = $matches[1][2];
        return $data;
    }

    /*
     * 新浪播客
     * http://video.sina.com.cn/v/b/48717043-1290055681.html
     * http://you.video.sina.com.cn/api/sinawebApi/outplayrefer.php/vid=48717043_1290055681_PUzkSndrDzXK+l1lHz2stqkP7KQNt6nki2O0u1ehIwZYQ0/XM5GdatoG5ynSA9kEqDhAQJA4dPkm0x4/s.swf
     */
    private function _parseSina($url){
        preg_match("/(\d+)(?:\-|\_)(\d+)/", $url, $matches);
        $url = "http://video.sina.com.cn/v/b/{$matches[1]}-{$matches[2]}.html";
        $html = self::_fget($url);
        preg_match("/video\s?:\s?([^<]+)}/", $html, $matches);
        $find = array("/\n/", "/\s*/", "/\'/", "/\{([^:,]+):/", "/,([^:]+):/", "/:[^\d\"]\w+[^\,]*,/i");
        $replace = array('', '', '"', '{"\\1":', ',"\\1":', ':"",');
        $str = preg_replace($find, $replace, $matches[1]);
        $arr = json_decode($str, true);

        $data['img'] = $arr['pic'];
        $data['title'] = $arr['title'];
        $data['url'] = $url;
        $data['swf'] = $arr['swfOutsideUrl'];

        return $data;
    }

    /*
     * 通過 file_get_contents 獲取內容
     */
    private function _fget($url=''){
        if(!$url) return false;
        $html = file_get_contents($url);
        // 判斷是否gzip壓縮
        if($dehtml = self::_gzdecode($html))
            return $dehtml;
        else
            return $html;
    }

    /*
     * 通過 fsockopen 獲取內容
     */
    private function _fsget($path='/', $host='', $user_agent=''){
        if(!$path || !$host) return false;
        $user_agent = $user_agent ? $user_agent : self::USER_AGENT;

        $out = <<<HEADER
GET $path HTTP/1.1
Host: $host
User-Agent: $user_agent
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-cn,zh;q=0.5
Accept-Charset: GB2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7\r\n\r\n
HEADER;
        $fp = @fsockopen($host, 80, $errno, $errstr, 10);
        if (!$fp)  return false;
        if(!fputs($fp, $out)) return false;
        while ( !feof($fp) ) {
            $html .= fgets($fp, 1024);
        }
        fclose($fp);
        // 判斷是否gzip壓縮
        if($dehtml = self::_gzdecode($html))
            return $dehtml;
        else
            return $html;
    }

    /*
     * 通過 curl 獲取內容
     */
    private function _cget($url='', $user_agent=''){
        if(!$url) return;

        $user_agent = $user_agent ? $user_agent : self::USER_AGENT;

        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
        if(strlen($user_agent)) curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $user_agent);

        ob_start();
        curl_exec($ch);
        $html = ob_get_contents();       
        ob_end_clean();

        if(curl_errno($ch)){
            curl_close($ch);
            return false;
        }
        curl_close($ch);
        if(!is_string($html) || !strlen($html)){
            return false;
        }
        return $html;
        // 判斷是否gzip壓縮
        if($dehtml = self::_gzdecode($html))
            return $dehtml;
        else
            return $html;
    }

    private function _gzdecode($data) {
        $len = strlen ( $data );
        if ($len < 18 || strcmp ( substr ( $data, 0, 2 ), "\x1f\x8b" )) {
            return null; // Not GZIP format (See RFC 1952)
        }
        $method = ord ( substr ( $data, 2, 1 ) ); // Compression method
        $flags = ord ( substr ( $data, 3, 1 ) ); // Flags
        if ($flags & 31 != $flags) {
            // Reserved bits are set -- NOT ALLOWED by RFC 1952
            return null;
        }
        // NOTE: $mtime may be negative (PHP integer limitations)
        $mtime = unpack ( "V", substr ( $data, 4, 4 ) );
        $mtime = $mtime [1];
        $xfl = substr ( $data, 8, 1 );
        $os = substr ( $data, 8, 1 );
        $headerlen = 10;
        $extralen = 0;
        $extra = "";
        if ($flags & 4) {
            // 2-byte length prefixed EXTRA data in header
            if ($len - $headerlen - 2 < 8) {
                return false; // Invalid format
            }
            $extralen = unpack ( "v", substr ( $data, 8, 2 ) );
            $extralen = $extralen [1];
            if ($len - $headerlen - 2 - $extralen < 8) {
                return false; // Invalid format
            }
            $extra = substr ( $data, 10, $extralen );
            $headerlen += 2 + $extralen;
        }

        $filenamelen = 0;
        $filename = "";
        if ($flags & 8) {
            // C-style string file NAME data in header
            if ($len - $headerlen - 1 < 8) {
                return false; // Invalid format
            }
            $filenamelen = strpos ( substr ( $data, 8 + $extralen ), chr ( 0 ) );
            if ($filenamelen === false || $len - $headerlen - $filenamelen - 1 < 8) {
                return false; // Invalid format
            }
            $filename = substr ( $data, $headerlen, $filenamelen );
            $headerlen += $filenamelen + 1;
        }

        $commentlen = 0;
        $comment = "";
        if ($flags & 16) {
            // C-style string COMMENT data in header
            if ($len - $headerlen - 1 < 8) {
                return false; // Invalid format
            }
            $commentlen = strpos ( substr ( $data, 8 + $extralen + $filenamelen ), chr ( 0 ) );
            if ($commentlen === false || $len - $headerlen - $commentlen - 1 < 8) {
                return false; // Invalid header format
            }
            $comment = substr ( $data, $headerlen, $commentlen );
            $headerlen += $commentlen + 1;
        }

        $headercrc = "";
        if ($flags & 1) {
            // 2-bytes (lowest order) of CRC32 on header present
            if ($len - $headerlen - 2 < 8) {
                return false; // Invalid format
            }
            $calccrc = crc32 ( substr ( $data, 0, $headerlen ) ) & 0xffff;
            $headercrc = unpack ( "v", substr ( $data, $headerlen, 2 ) );
            $headercrc = $headercrc [1];
            if ($headercrc != $calccrc) {
                return false; // Bad header CRC
            }
            $headerlen += 2;
        }

        // GZIP FOOTER - These be negative due to PHP's limitations
        $datacrc = unpack ( "V", substr ( $data, - 8, 4 ) );
        $datacrc = $datacrc [1];
        $isize = unpack ( "V", substr ( $data, - 4 ) );
        $isize = $isize [1];

        // Perform the decompression:
        $bodylen = $len - $headerlen - 8;
        if ($bodylen < 1) {
            // This should never happen - IMPLEMENTATION BUG!
            return null;
        }
        $body = substr ( $data, $headerlen, $bodylen );
        $data = "";
        if ($bodylen > 0) {
            switch ($method) {
                case 8 :
                    // Currently the only supported compression method:
                    $data = gzinflate ( $body );
                    break;
                default :
                    // Unknown compression method
                    return false;
            }
        } else {
            //...
        }

        if ($isize != strlen ( $data ) || crc32 ( $data ) != $datacrc) {
            // Bad format!  Length or CRC doesn't match!
            return false;
        }
        return $data;
    }
}

感謝各位的閱讀，以上就是“如何使用PHP抓取、分析國內視頻網站的視頻信息工具類”的內容了，經過本文的學習后，相信大家對如何使用PHP抓取、分析國內視頻網站的視頻信息工具類這一問題有了更深刻的體會，具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是億速云，小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章，歡迎關注！