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使用Laravel框架怎么實現一個用戶登陸身份驗證功能?針對這個問題,這篇文章詳細介紹了相對應的分析和解答,希望可以幫助更多想解決這個問題的小伙伴找到更簡單易行的方法。
laravel中檢測用戶是否登錄,有以下的代碼:
if ( !Auth::guest() ) { return Redirect::to('/dashboard'); }
那Auth::guest
是如何調用的呢?
laravel用了Facade模式,相關門面類在laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades文件夾定義的,看下Auth類的定義:
class Auth extends Facade { /** * Get the registered name of the component. * * @return string */ protected static function getFacadeAccessor() { return 'auth'; } }
laravel框架中,Facade模式使用反射,相關方法其實調用app['auth']中的方法,app['auth']是什么時候創建的呢,
AuthServiceProvider::register
方法會注冊:
$this->app->bindShared('auth', function($app) { // Once the authentication service has actually been requested by the developer // we will set a variable in the application indicating such. This helps us // know that we need to set any queued cookies in the after event later. $app['auth.loaded'] = true; return new AuthManager($app); });
那為什么最終會調到哪里呢,看下堆棧:
Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth::guest() Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade::__callStatic Illuminate\Auth\AuthManager->guest() Illuminate\Support\Manager->__call public function __call($method, $parameters) { return call_user_func_array(array($this->driver(), $method), $parameters); }
看下driver的代碼:
public function driver($driver = null) { $driver = $driver ?: $this->getDefaultDriver(); // If the given driver has not been created before, we will create the instances // here and cache it so we can return it next time very quickly. If there is // already a driver created by this name, we'll just return that instance. if ( ! isset($this->drivers[$driver])) { $this->drivers[$driver] = $this->createDriver($driver); } return $this->drivers[$driver]; }
沒有會調用getDefaultDrive方法
/** * Get the default authentication driver name. * * @return string */ public function getDefaultDriver() { return $this->app['config']['auth.driver']; }
最終調用的是配置文件中配置的driver,如果配的是
'driver' => 'eloquent'
則調用的是
public function createEloquentDriver() { $provider = $this->createEloquentProvider(); return new Guard($provider, $this->app['session.store']); }
所以Auth::guest
最終調用的是Guard::guest
方法
這里的邏輯先從session中取用戶信息,奇怪的是session里只保存的是用戶ID,然后拿這個ID來從數據庫中取用戶信息
public function user() { if ($this->loggedOut) return; // If we have already retrieved the user for the current request we can just // return it back immediately. We do not want to pull the user data every // request into the method because that would tremendously slow an app. if ( ! is_null($this->user)) { return $this->user; } $id = $this->session->get($this->getName()); // First we will try to load the user using the identifier in the session if // one exists. Otherwise we will check for a "remember me" cookie in this // request, and if one exists, attempt to retrieve the user using that. $user = null; if ( ! is_null($id)) { //provider為EloquentUserProvider $user = $this->provider->retrieveByID($id); } // If the user is null, but we decrypt a "recaller" cookie we can attempt to // pull the user data on that cookie which serves as a remember cookie on // the application. Once we have a user we can return it to the caller. $recaller = $this->getRecaller(); if (is_null($user) && ! is_null($recaller)) { $user = $this->getUserByRecaller($recaller); } return $this->user = $user; }
關于使用Laravel框架怎么實現一個用戶登陸身份驗證功能問題的解答就分享到這里了,希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助,如果你還有很多疑惑沒有解開,可以關注億速云行業資訊頻道了解更多相關知識。
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