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本篇文章給大家分享的是有關使用SpringBoot怎么實現對Xxl-Job進行整合，小編覺得挺實用的，因此分享給大家學習，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲，話不多說，跟著小編一起來看看吧。
一、下載Xxl-Job源代碼并導入本地并運行
1.使用Idea或Eclipse導入
2.執行sql腳本(紅色標記處)
3.運行xxl-job-admin(xxl-job后臺管理，主要方便管理各種各樣的任務)
注意:在運行之前，需要把2的sql腳本執行完畢，并修改數據庫連接池。
正常啟動，訪問地址為:http://localhost:8080/xxl-job-admin
效果圖，如下所示:
用戶名默認為admin
密碼為123456
輸入后，進入這個界面，如圖:
這樣就表示Xxl-Job成功運行了。確保運行沒問題后，就可以開始下一步。
二、添加執行器(Xxl-Job源代碼就一個Example，可以復用過來，你也可以選擇自己新建項目，新建項目可以在Xxl-Job基礎上，也可以放在其它項目中)
1.新建一個Maven項目，命名為blog-xxl-job。
2.導入Maven依賴
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.xuxueli/xxl-job-core --> <dependency> <groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId> <artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId> <version>2.2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency>
3.新建application.yml配置文件并添加如下內容
#eureka eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/ # web port server.port=8081 # no web #spring.main.web-environment=false # log config logging.config=classpath:logback.xml ### xxl-job admin address list, such as "http://address" or "http://address01,http://address02" xxl.job.admin.addresses=http://127.0.0.1:8080/xxl-job-admin ### xxl-job, access token xxl.job.accessToken= ### xxl-job executor appname xxl.job.executor.appname=blog-xxl-job-executor ### xxl-job executor registry-address: default use address to registry , otherwise use ip:port if address is null xxl.job.executor.address= ### xxl-job executor server-info xxl.job.executor.ip= xxl.job.executor.port=9999 ### xxl-job executor log-path xxl.job.executor.logpath=/data/applogs/xxl-job/jobhandler ### xxl-job executor log-retention-days xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays=30
可以不用eureka，這里我的項目中用到eureka所以增加該配置。
增加logback.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="false" scan="true" scanPeriod="1 seconds">
<contextName>logback</contextName>
<property name="log.path" value="/data/applogs/xxl-job/xxl-job-executor-sample-springboot.log"/>
<appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %contextName [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<file>${log.path}</file>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${log.path}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.zip</fileNamePattern>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>%date %level [%thread] %logger{36} [%file : %line] %msg%n
</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="info">
<appender-ref ref="console"/>
<appender-ref ref="file"/>
</root>
</configuration>4.編寫Application類
package com.springcloud.blog.job.execute;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class BlogXxlJobExecutorApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BlogXxlJobExecutorApplication.class, args);
}
}5.編寫Job執行器
package com.springcloud.blog.job.execute.jobhandler;
import com.xxl.job.core.biz.model.ReturnT;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.IJobHandler;
import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob;
import com.xxl.job.core.log.XxlJobLogger;
import com.xxl.job.core.util.ShardingUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* XxlJob開發示例（Bean模式）
* <p>
* 開發步驟：
* 1、在Spring Bean實例中，開發Job方法，方式格式要求為 "public ReturnT<String> execute(String param)"
* 2、為Job方法添加注解 "@XxlJob(value="自定義jobhandler名稱", init = "JobHandler初始化方法", destroy = "JobHandler銷毀方法")"，注解value值對應的是調度中心新建任務的JobHandler屬性的值。
* 3、執行日志：需要通過 "XxlJobLogger.log" 打印執行日志；
*
* @author xuxueli 2019-12-11 21:52:51
*/
@Component
public class SampleXxlJob {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SampleXxlJob.class);
/**
* 1、簡單任務示例（Bean模式）
*/
@XxlJob("demoJobHandler")
public ReturnT<String> demoJobHandler(String param) throws Exception {
XxlJobLogger.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
XxlJobLogger.log("beat at:" + i);
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
}
return ReturnT.SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 2、分片廣播任務
*/
@XxlJob("shardingJobHandler")
public ReturnT<String> shardingJobHandler(String param) throws Exception {
// 分片參數
ShardingUtil.ShardingVO shardingVO = ShardingUtil.getShardingVo();
XxlJobLogger.log("分片參數：當前分片序號 = {}, 總分片數 = {}", shardingVO.getIndex(), shardingVO.getTotal());
// 業務邏輯
for (int i = 0; i < shardingVO.getTotal(); i++) {
if (i == shardingVO.getIndex()) {
XxlJobLogger.log("第 {} 片, 命中分片開始處理", i);
} else {
XxlJobLogger.log("第 {} 片, 忽略", i);
}
}
return ReturnT.SUCCESS;
}
/**
* 3、命令行任務
*/
@XxlJob("commandJobHandler")
public ReturnT<String> commandJobHandler(String param) throws Exception {
String command = param;
int exitValue = -1;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
// command process
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream());
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bufferedInputStream));
// command log
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
XxlJobLogger.log(line);
}
// command exit
process.waitFor();
exitValue = process.exitValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
XxlJobLogger.log(e);
} finally {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
}
if (exitValue == 0) {
return IJobHandler.SUCCESS;
} else {
return new ReturnT<String>(IJobHandler.FAIL.getCode(), "command exit value(" + exitValue + ") is failed");
}
}
/**
* 4、跨平臺Http任務
* 參數示例：
* "url: http://www.baidu.com\n" +
* "method: get\n" +
* "data: content\n";
*/
@XxlJob("httpJobHandler")
public ReturnT<String> httpJobHandler(String param) throws Exception {
// param parse
if (param == null || param.trim().length() == 0) {
XxlJobLogger.log("param[" + param + "] invalid.");
return ReturnT.FAIL;
}
String[] httpParams = param.split("\n");
String url = null;
String method = null;
String data = null;
for (String httpParam : httpParams) {
if (httpParam.startsWith("url:")) {
url = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("url:") + 4).trim();
}
if (httpParam.startsWith("method:")) {
method = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("method:") + 7).trim().toUpperCase();
}
if (httpParam.startsWith("data:")) {
data = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("data:") + 5).trim();
}
}
// param valid
if (url == null || url.trim().length() == 0) {
XxlJobLogger.log("url[" + url + "] invalid.");
return ReturnT.FAIL;
}
if (method == null || !Arrays.asList("GET", "POST").contains(method)) {
XxlJobLogger.log("method[" + method + "] invalid.");
return ReturnT.FAIL;
}
// request
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
// connection
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
// connection setting
connection.setRequestMethod(method);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
connection.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
// do connection
connection.connect();
// data
if (data != null && data.trim().length() > 0) {
DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
dataOutputStream.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
dataOutputStream.flush();
dataOutputStream.close();
}
// valid StatusCode
int statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (statusCode != 200) {
throw new RuntimeException("Http Request StatusCode(" + statusCode + ") Invalid.");
}
// result
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
String responseMsg = result.toString();
XxlJobLogger.log(responseMsg);
return ReturnT.SUCCESS;
} catch (Exception e) {
XxlJobLogger.log(e);
return ReturnT.FAIL;
} finally {
try {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
bufferedReader.close();
}
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
XxlJobLogger.log(e2);
}
}
}
/**
* 5、生命周期任務示例：任務初始化與銷毀時，支持自定義相關邏輯；
*/
@XxlJob(value = "demoJobHandler2", init = "init", destroy = "destroy")
public ReturnT<String> demoJobHandler2(String param) throws Exception {
XxlJobLogger.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");
return ReturnT.SUCCESS;
}
public void init() {
logger.info("init");
}
public void destroy() {
logger.info("destory");
}
}6.增加XxlJobConfig配置類
package com.springcloud.blog.job.execute.core.config;
import com.xxl.job.core.executor.impl.XxlJobSpringExecutor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class XxlJobConfig {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobConfig.class);
@Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}")
private String adminAddresses;
@Value("${xxl.job.accessToken}")
private String accessToken;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}")
private String appname;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.address}")
private String address;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.ip}")
private String ip;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.port}")
private int port;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.logpath}")
private String logPath;
@Value("${xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays}")
private int logRetentionDays;
@Bean
public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.");
XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAddress(address);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setIp(ip);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAccessToken(accessToken);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogPath(logPath);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogRetentionDays(logRetentionDays);
return xxlJobSpringExecutor;
}
}三、結合Xxl-Job后臺系統增加定時任務
1.配置執行器
執行器地址為(與blog-xxl-job中application.yml配置文件里的執行器地址需要保持一致，否則會注冊失敗，導致任務執行不了:
2.添加任務
3.任務執行成功的標志
四、為什么選擇Xxl-Job
當初選擇使用Xxl-Job有這么幾個原因:
第一、團隊里有好幾個人上一家公司或上上家公司用過。
第二、這個生態比較豐富且開源。
第三、確實非常容易上手且輕量化(輕量化的一個體現就是非侵入式)
以上就是使用SpringBoot怎么實現對Xxl-Job進行整合，小編相信有部分知識點可能是我們日常工作會見到或用到的。希望你能通過這篇文章學到更多知識。更多詳情敬請關注億速云行業資訊頻道。
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