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使用原生js實現生成圖片驗證碼？針對這個問題，這篇文章詳細介紹了相對應的分析和解答，希望可以幫助更多想解決這個問題的小伙伴找到更簡單易行的方法。
html代碼
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>圖形驗證碼</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="v_container" ></div>
<input type="text" id="code_input" value="" placeholder="請輸入驗證碼"/><button id="my_button">驗證</button>
</body>
<script src="../js/picCode.js"></script>
<script>
var verifyCode = new GVerify("v_container");
document.getElementById("my_button").onclick = function(){
var res = verifyCode.validate(document.getElementById("code_input").value);
if(res){
alert("驗證正確");
}else{
alert("驗證碼錯誤");
}
}
</script>
</html>js
!(function(window, document) {
var size = 5;//設置驗證碼長度
function GVerify(options) { //創建一個圖形驗證碼對象，接收options對象為參數
this.options = { //默認options參數值
id: "", //容器Id
canvasId: "verifyCanvas", //canvas的ID
width: "100", //默認canvas寬度
height: "30", //默認canvas高度
type: "blend", //圖形驗證碼默認類型blend:數字字母混合類型、number:純數字、letter:純字母
code: "",
}
if(Object.prototype.toString.call(options) == "[object Object]"){//判斷傳入參數類型
for(var i in options) { //根據傳入的參數，修改默認參數值
this.options[i] = options[i];
}
}else{
this.options.id = options;
}
this.options.numArr = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9".split(",");
this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter();
this._init();
this.refresh();
}
GVerify.prototype = {
/**版本號**/
version: '1.0.0',
/**初始化方法**/
_init: function() {
var con = document.getElementById(this.options.id);
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : "100";
this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : "30";
canvas.id = this.options.canvasId;
canvas.width = this.options.width;
canvas.height = this.options.height;
canvas.style.cursor = "pointer";
canvas.innerHTML = "您的瀏覽器版本不支持canvas";
con.appendChild(canvas);
var parent = this;
canvas.onclick = function(){
parent.refresh();
}
},
/**生成驗證碼**/
refresh: function() {
this.options.code = "";
var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId);
if(canvas.getContext) {
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
}else{
return;
}
ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240);
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height);
if(this.options.type == "blend") { //判斷驗證碼類型
var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr);
} else if(this.options.type == "number") {
var txtArr = this.options.numArr;
} else {
var txtArr = this.options.letterArr;
}
for(var i = 1; i <=size; i++) {
var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)];
this.options.code += txt;
ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height/2, this.options.height) + 'px SimHei'; //隨機生成字體大小
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160); //隨機生成字體顏色
ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3);
ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3);
ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3);
ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)";
var x = this.options.width / (size+1) * i;
var y = this.options.height / 2;
var deg = randomNum(-30, 30);
/**設置旋轉角度和坐標原點**/
ctx.translate(x, y);
ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
/**恢復旋轉角度和坐標原點**/
ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.translate(-x, -y);
}
/**繪制干擾線**/
for(var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
ctx.stroke();
}
/**繪制干擾點**/
for(var i = 0; i < this.options.width/4; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.fill();
}
},
/**驗證驗證碼**/
validate: function(code){
var code = code.toLowerCase();
var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase();
if(code == v_code){
return true;
}else{
this.refresh();
return false;
}
}
}
/**生成字母數組**/
function getAllLetter() {
var letterStr = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
return letterStr.split(",");
}
/**生成一個隨機數**/
function randomNum(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
}
/**生成一個隨機色**/
function randomColor(min, max) {
var r = randomNum(min, max);
var g = randomNum(min, max);
var b = randomNum(min, max);
return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
}
window.GVerify = GVerify;
})(window, document);關于使用原生js實現生成圖片驗證碼問題的解答就分享到這里了，希望以上內容可以對大家有一定的幫助，如果你還有很多疑惑沒有解開，可以關注億速云行業資訊頻道了解更多相關知識。
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