您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
在做Oracle數據庫實驗時都會用到一些示例SCHEMA如:HR、OE、SH等,在Oracle11g版本時在DBCA時直接勾選Sample Schemas就可以安裝這些示例SCHEMA,如下圖:
但到了Oracle12.2 版本,也有一個示例Schemas選項卡如下圖所示:
但是數據庫安裝完成后卻還是沒有這些示例SCHEMA,到底是怎么回事呢?我們來查一下官方文檔:
Starting with Oracle Database 12c Release 2, the latest version of the sample schema scripts are available on GitHub at https://github.com/oracle/db-sample-schemas/releases/latest.
During a complete installation of Oracle Database, the HR schema can be installed either manually or automatically when creating a database using the dbca
option. All the other sample schemas must be installed manually via the scripts available on GitHub.
從上面的官方文檔中我們可以看到從Oracle12.2版本開始,示例Schemas的腳本被放到了GitHub上,在DBCA安裝時只會安裝hr示例Schema。從文檔中給出的指定地址下載示例Schema安裝腳本:
從README.txt文檔中找到安裝方法,開始安裝:
sys@ORA12C>@mksample specify password for SYSTEM as parameter 1: Enter value for 1: 123456 specify password for SYS as parameter 2: Enter value for 2: 123456 specify password for HR as parameter 3: Enter value for 3: hr specify password for OE as parameter 4: Enter value for 4: oe specify password for PM as parameter 5: Enter value for 5: pm specify password for IX as parameter 6: Enter value for 6: ix specify password for SH as parameter 7: Enter value for 7: sh specify password for BI as parameter 8: Enter value for 8: bi specify default tablespace as parameter 9: Enter value for 9: users specify temporary tablespace as parameter 10: Enter value for 10: temp specify log file directory (including trailing delimiter) as parameter 11: Enter value for 11: /home/oracle/dbca specify connect string as parameter 12: Enter value for 12: localhost:1521/ora12c Sample Schemas are being created ... mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/home/oracle/dbca’: File exists Connected. DROP USER hr CASCADE * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01918: user 'HR' does not exist DROP USER oe CASCADE * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01918: user 'OE' does not exist DROP USER pm CASCADE * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01918: user 'PM' does not exist DROP USER ix CASCADE * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01918: user 'IX' does not exist DROP USER sh CASCADE * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01918: user 'SH' does not exist DROP USER bi CASCADE * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01918: user 'BI' does not exist Connected. SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/human_resources/hr_main.sql" Connected. SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/order_entry/oe_main.sql" Connected. SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/product_media/pm_main.sql" Connected. SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/info_exchange/ix_main.sql" Connected. SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/sales_history/sh_main.sql" Connected. SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/bus_intelligence/bi_main.sql" Connected. not spooling currently SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/mkverify.sql"
從上面看到輸出報錯,沒有安裝成功。報錯的是“__SUB__CWD__”沒有找到,打開mksample.sql文件,確實有這個變量,但不知道在哪里聲明的。
重新查看README.md文檔看到需要把“__SUB__CWD__”這個變量替換為當前路徑,還給出了命令:
[oracle@rhel7 db-sample-schemas-12.2.0.1]$ perl -p -i.bak -e 's#__SUB__CWD__#'$(pwd)'#g' *.sql */*.sql */*.dat
執行完上面的腳本后重新安裝示例Schema:
sys@ORA12C>@mksample 123456 123456 hr oe pm ix sh bi users temp /home/oracle/dbca/ 192.168.56.22:1521/ora12c
最終安裝成功:
system@ORA12C>select username,created from dba_users where created>sysdate-1; USERNAME CREATED ------------------------------ ----------------- OE 20170816 23:32:22 SH 20170816 23:34:25 PM 20170816 23:33:13 IX 20170816 23:34:12 BI 20170816 23:36:20 HR 20170816 23:32:07
參考:http://docs.oracle.com/database/122/COMSC/installing-sample-schemas.htm#COMSC-GUID-B0BEE222-D8B0-4B68-B359-DEA153956EF6
免責聲明:本站發布的內容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創、轉載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網站立場,如果涉及侵權請聯系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進行舉報,并提供相關證據,一經查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。