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準備階段
安裝redis,可參考我的另一篇文章
java 1.8
maven 3.0
idea
環境依賴
創建一個新的springboot工程,了解springcloud架構可以加求求:三五三六二四七二五九。在其pom文件,加入spring-boot-starter-data-redis依賴:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency>
創建一個消息接收者
REcevier類,它是一個普通的類,需要注入到springboot中。
public class Receiver { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Receiver.class); private CountDownLatch latch; @Autowired public Receiver(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; } public void receiveMessage(String message) { LOGGER.info("Received <" + message + ">"); latch.countDown(); } }
注入消息接收者
@Bean Receiver receiver(CountDownLatch latch) { return new Receiver(latch); } @Bean CountDownLatch latch() { return new CountDownLatch(1); } @Bean StringRedisTemplate template(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { return new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory); }
注入消息監聽容器
在spring data redis中,利用redis發送一條消息和接受一條消息,需要三樣東西:
一個連接工廠
一個消息監聽容器
Redis template
上述1、3步已經完成,所以只需注入消息監聽容器即可:
@Bean RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory, MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) { RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer(); container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("chat")); return container; } @Bean MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(Receiver receiver) { return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage"); }
測試
在springboot入口的main方法:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootRedisApplication.class, args); StringRedisTemplate template = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class); CountDownLatch latch = ctx.getBean(CountDownLatch.class); LOGGER.info("Sending message..."); template.convertAndSend("chat", "Hello from Redis!"); latch.await(); System.exit(0); }
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