Oracle11g RAC啟動關閉情況大概總結

1.          [grid@RAC01 ~]$ crsctl stop database -d RACwh

數據庫關閉ok后此時我們進行關閉crs服務，切忌不要直接關閉ASM實例，在11g中 11.2.0.2 中 ocr 服務的信息存放在asm 磁盤上，是依賴于asm的，所以要關閉crs 而不是直接關閉asm實例，若在此處強行關閉asm實例，很有可能造成的后果是asm磁盤損壞或者丟失，導致整個集群徹底崩潰。我在測試RAC時，曾dismount某個磁盤組后，首先關閉了數據庫，接著直接關閉了asm實例，關閉時一切正常。無報錯，但當啟動時，發現asm無法啟動crs提示CRS-0184: Cannot communicate with the CRS daemon.無論如何也是無法啟動CRS的，意識到可能是表決磁盤或者OCR出現問題，隨即查看asm磁盤情況：oracleasm listdisks，沒有任何磁盤信息，oracleasm scandisks也是同樣的情況，這下估計麻煩了。在登錄到另外一個節點上，同樣命令查看asm磁盤，發現磁盤正常。故此此時我也將該節點的數據庫及asm實例關閉，然后重啟服務器，之后悲劇的一幕想當然的發生了，兩個節點都無法掃描到asm磁盤信息。整個集群破壞的很徹底，丟失數據。也許是我個人原因造成這種異常的數據丟失，但個人還是建議按照常規的順序來關閉啟動RAC。

2.          [root@RAC01 bin]# ./crsctl stop crs

如果你足夠細心，你可以通過下面的關閉日志看出在RAC的CRS關閉的過程中是一個怎樣的順序以及關閉crs的時候都會有那些服務會同時關閉。此外你可能還會發現我們的這個命令是在RAC01這個節點執行的，所以這時候應該RAC02這個節點還是可以正常使用的。強烈建議大家對下面的日志進行研究。

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac01'

CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.FLASH.dg' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.OCRVD.dg' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac01'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'rac01'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'rac02'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'rac01'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'rac02'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac01.vip' on 'rac01'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac01'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac01.vip' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.rac01.vip' on 'rac02'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac02'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.FLASH.dg' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'rac02' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'rac02'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'rac02' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'rac02'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.rac01.vip' on 'rac02' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac02' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac02'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'rac02' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'rac02' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac02' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.OCRVD.dg' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac01'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac02'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac02' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.eons' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac01'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac01'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.eons' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac01' has completed

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac01'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac01'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac01'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac01'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac01'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac01' succeeded

CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac01' has completed

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.

[root@RAC01 bin]#

3.          驗證關閉情況：

[root@RAC01 bin]# ./crs_stat -t -v

CRS-0184: Cannot communicate with the CRS daemon.

[root@RAC01 bin]#

4.          啟動crs服務：

[root@RAC01 bin]# ./crsctl start crs-------------此處可能需要等待一段時間。

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

[root@RAC01 bin]#

5.          查看啟動情況：

[grid@RAC02 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v

Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host

----------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.FLASH.dg   ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....N2.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora....N3.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora....N4.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.OCRVD.dg   ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.asm        ora.asm.type   0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.eons       ora.eons.type  0/3    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   0/5    0/     OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.ons        ora.ons.type   0/3    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....01.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.rac01.gsd  application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora.rac01.ons  application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.rac01.vip  ora....t1.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora....02.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.rac02.gsd  application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora.rac02.ons  application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.rac02.vip  ora....t1.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.racwh.db   ora....se.type 0/2    0/1    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

ora....f01.svc ora....ce.type 0/0    1/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE-----------我個人添加的STAF服務。

ora....f02.svc ora....ce.type 0/0    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE-----------我個人添加的STAF服務。

ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type 0/0    1/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac01

ora.scan2.vip  ora....ip.type 0/0    1/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.scan3.vip  ora....ip.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

ora.scan4.vip  ora....ip.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac02

[grid@RAC02 ~]$

6.          啟動數據庫：

[grid@RAC02 ~]$ srvctl start database -d RACwh

PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.racwh.db

ORA-16038: log 3 sequence# 41 cannot be archived

ORA-19504: failed to create file ""

ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 2: '+DATA/racwh/redo03.log'

CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.racwh.db' on 'rac01' failed

CRS-2632: There are no more servers to try to place resource 'ora.racwh.db' on that would satisfy its placement policy

[grid@RAC02 ~]$

        針對上述的報錯，經查看原來是歸檔日志所在的asm未能mount所致，執行該磁盤的mount后重新執行數據庫啟動即可。

此外給大家推薦幾個日常的啟動關閉命令：

其他管理維護指南

一.通過srvctl管理

1.關閉RAC數據庫服務順序

[oracle@dbp ~] $ srvctl stop   database    -d RACwh

[oracle@dbp ~] $ srvctl stop   asm         -n RAC01

[oracle@dbp ~] $ srvctl stop   asm         -n RAC02

[oracle@dbp ~] $ srvctl stop   nodeapps    -n RAC01

[oracle@dbp ~] $ srvctl stop   nodeapps    -n RAC02

2.啟動RAC數據庫服務順序

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ srvctl start  nodeapps    -n RAC01

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ srvctl start  nodeapps    -n RAC02

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ srvctl start  asm         -n RAC01

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ srvctl start  asm         -n RAC02

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ srvctl start  database    -d RACwh

3.其他命令

實例管理

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ srvctl status instance    -d RACwh  -i RACwh2

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ srvctl stop   instance    -d RACwh  -i RACwh2

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ srvctl start  instance    -d RACwh  -i RACwh2

監聽管理

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ srvctl status listener    -n RAC01

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ srvctl stop   listener    -n RAC01

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ srvctl start  listener    -n RAC01

二.通過crsctl工具管理

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ crs_stat -t

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ crs_stat

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ crs_start -all

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ crs_stop -all

[oracle@RAC01 ~] $ crs_stop "ora. RACwh.db"

Crs_stat命令在oracle11g后逐漸趨于廢棄，如下即可明白：

[grid@RAC02 ~]$ crs_stat -h

This command is deprecated and has been replaced by 'crsctl status resource'

This command remains for backward compatibility only

Usage:  crs_stat [resource_name [...]] [-v] [-l] [-q] [-c cluster_member]

        crs_stat [resource_name [...]] -t [-v] [-q] [-c cluster_member]

        crs_stat -p [resource_name [...]] [-q]

        crs_stat [-a] application -g

        crs_stat [-a] application -r [-c cluster_member]

        crs_stat -f [resource_name [...]] [-q] [-c cluster_member]

        crs_stat -ls [resource_name [...]] [-q]