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1.安裝環境：
操作系統：centos 7.5
地址規劃：192.168.254.10 openstack-server
架構：所有組件（包括控制節點、計算節點、網絡節點）全部安裝一個節點2.系統配置：
[root@localhost ~]# hostname openstack-server
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/hostname
openstack-server
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.254.10 openstack-server openstack-server.smoke.com
[root@openstack-server ~]# ifconfig
enp4s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.254.10 netmask 255.255.255.224 broadcast 192.168.254.31
inet6 fe80::119a:26d0:b028:74d0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:e0:4c:0f:ff:a9 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 42277 bytes 39441483 (37.6 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 14912 bytes 1016294 (992.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 32 bytes 2792 (2.7 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 32 bytes 2792 (2.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 03.安裝時間同步服務NTP：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum install chrony
修改chrony服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf
allow 192.168.254.0/27啟動chrony服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable chronyd.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start chronyd.service設置時區：[root@openstack-server ~]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
4.安裝阿里的OpenStack源：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/OpenStack-Rocky.repo
[openstack-rocky]
name=openstack-rocky
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.5.1804/cloud/x86_64/openstack-rocky/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1[root@openstack-server ~]# yum clean all
[root@openstack-server ~]# yum makecache還可以使用官方yum源方式：
[root@openstack-server ~]# yum install centos-release-openstack-rocky
[root@openstack-server ~]# yum install https://rdoproject.org/repos/rdo-release.rpm 升級軟件包：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y upgrade
安裝OpenStack client：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install python-openstackclient
安裝openstack-selinux：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install openstack-selinux
5.安裝Mariadb：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL
修改Mariadb配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
[root@openstack-server ~]# cp /usr/share/mariadb/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
bind-address = 192.168.254.10
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = on
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8啟動Mariadb服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service初始化Mariadb：[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql_secure_installation（按提示操作設置root密碼）
6.安裝rabbitmq-server：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install rabbitmq-server
啟動rabbitmq-server服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service添加openstack用戶：
[root@openstack-server ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user openstack openstack
[root@openstack-server ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"開啟web管理插件：[root@openstack-server ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
使用web訪問rabbitmq-server（默認賬號guest，密碼guest）：
設置openstack用戶Tags為administrator（點擊Admin -- openstack）：
點擊Update this user：
查看設置：
7.安裝memcached：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install memcached python-memcached
修改memcached服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="64"
OPTIONS="-l 0.0.0.0,::1"啟動memcached服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable memcached.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start memcached.service8.安裝etcd服務：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install etcd
修改etcd服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf
#[Member]
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.254.10:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.254.10:2379"
ETCD_NAME="openstack-server"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.254.10:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.254.10:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="openstack-server=http://192.168.254.10:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster-01"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"啟動etcd服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable etcd
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start etcd9.安裝keystone：
在Mariadb創建keystone庫和用戶：
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "CREATE DATABASE keystone;"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'keystone';"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'keystone';"安裝keystone：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi
修改keystone服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:keystone@openstack-server/keystone
[token]
provider = fernet同步數據庫：[root@openstack-server ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone
初始化Fernet key倉庫：
[root@openstack-server ~]# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
[root@openstack-server ~]# keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone引導身份服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password admin \
> --bootstrap-admin-url http://openstack-server:5000/v3/ \
> --bootstrap-internal-url http://openstack-server:5000/v3/ \
> --bootstrap-public-url http://openstack-server:5000/v3/ \
> --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne修改httpd服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName openstack-server創建wsgi-keysone配置文件鏈接：[root@openstack-server ~]# ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/
啟動httpd服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start httpd.service[root@openstack-server ~]# vim admin-openrc.sh
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://openstack-server:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3創建域，項目，用戶，角色：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . admin-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack domain create --description "An Example Domain" example
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack project create --domain default \
> --description "Service Project" service
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack project create --domain default \
> --description "Demo Project" myproject
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack user create --domain default \
> --password-prompt myuser
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack role create myrole
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack role add --project myproject --user myuser myrole驗證keystone是否安裝成功：
[root@openstack-server ~]# unset OS_AUTH_URL OS_PASSWORD
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack --os-auth-url http://openstack-server:5000/v3 --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue創建myuser環境變量：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim myuser-openrc.sh
export OS_USERNAME=myuser
export OS_PASSWORD=myuser
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=myproject
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://openstack-server:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3使用myuser用戶進行測試：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . myuser-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack --os-auth-url http://openstack-server:5000/v3 \
> --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
> --os-project-name myproject --os-username myuser token issue修改用戶環境變量腳本：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim admin-openrc.sh
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://openstack-server:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2[root@openstack-server ~]# vim myuser-openrc.sh
export OS_USERNAME=myuser
export OS_PASSWORD=myuser
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=myproject
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://openstack-server:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2使用腳本測試：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . admin-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack token issue10.安裝glance：
在Mariadb創建glance庫和用戶：
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "CREATE DATABASE glance;"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'glance';"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'glance';"創建glance用戶，服務，端點：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . admin-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack service create --name glance \
> --description "OpenStack Image" image
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> image public http://openstack-server:9292
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> image internal http://openstack-server:9292
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> image admin http://openstack-server:9292安裝glance：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install openstack-glance
修改glance-api和glance-registry服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@openstack-server/glance
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://openstack-server:5000
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000
memcached_servers = openstack-server:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = glance
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@openstack-server/glance
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://openstack-server:5000
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000
memcached_servers = openstack-server:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = glance
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone同步glance數據庫：[root@openstack-server ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
啟動glance-api和glance-registry服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service \
> openstack-glance-registry.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service \
> openstack-glance-registry.service使用sdb1創建lvm用于存儲鏡像：
[root@openstack-server ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb
磁盤 /dev/sdb：250.1 GB, 250059350016 字節，488397168 個扇區
Units = 扇區 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇區大小(邏輯/物理)：512 字節 / 512 字節
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字節 / 512 字節
磁盤標簽類型：dos
磁盤標識符：0x441e1e17
設備 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 104859647 52428800 8e Linux LVM[root@openstack-server ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
[root@openstack-server ~]# vgcreate glance-vg /dev/sdb1
[root@openstack-server ~]# lvcreate -L 50G -n glance-lv glance-vg
[root@openstack-server ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/glance-vg/glance-lv
[root@openstack-server ~]# blkid /dev/glance-vg/glance-lv
/dev/glance-vg/glance-lv: UUID="072c4d36-7502-484b-b857-357a870dcc87" TYPE="xfs"
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/fstab
UUID=072c4d36-7502-484b-b857-357a870dcc87 /var/lib/glance/images/ xfs defaults 0 0
[root@openstack-server ~]# mount -a
[root@openstack-server ~]# chown -R glance:glance /var/lib/glance/驗證操作：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . admin-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.4.0/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack image create "cirros" \
> --file cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img \
> --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
> --public
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 99b186e3-b29f-4366-ab5c-ebf5e53ef262 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+11.安裝nova：
在Mariadb創建nova相關庫和用戶（控制節點）：
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "CREATE DATABASE nova_api;"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "CREATE DATABASE nova;"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "CREATE DATABASE placement;"[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
> IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
> IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
> IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
> IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
> IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
> IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'localhost' \
> IDENTIFIED BY 'placement';"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' \
> IDENTIFIED BY 'placement';"創建nova用戶，服務，端點；
[root@openstack-server ~]# . admin-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack service create --name nova \
> --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> compute public http://openstack-server:8774/v2.1
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> compute internal http://openstack-server:8774/v2.1
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> compute admin http://openstack-server:8774/v2.1創建placement用戶，服務，端點：
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placement
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack role add --project service --user placement admin
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack service create --name placement \
> --description "Placement API" placement
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> placement public http://openstack-server:8778
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> placement internal http://openstack-server:8778
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> placement admin http://openstack-server:8778安裝nove-api、nova-conductor、nova-console、nova-novncproxy、nova-schedule、nova-placement-api服務（控制節點）：
[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \
> openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \
> openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api修改nova服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis=osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url=rabbit://openstack:openstack@openstack-server
my_ip=192.168.254.10
use_neutron=true
firewall_driver=nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
[api_database]
connection=mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@openstack-server/nova_api
[database]
connection=mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@openstack-server/nova
[placement_database]
connection=mysql+pymysql://placement:placement@openstack-server/placement
[api]
auth_strategy=keystone
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_url=http://openstack-server:5000/v3
memcached_servers=openstack-server:11211
auth_type=password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
[vnc]
enabled=true
server_listen=0.0.0.0
server_proxyclient_address=$my_ip
[glance]
api_servers=http://openstack-server:9292
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path=/var/lib/nova/tmp
[placement]
region_name=RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000/v3
username = placement
password = placement官網文檔提示包bug問題，需要修改 /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf，添加/usr/bin相關內容到文件尾部；
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf
<Directory /usr/bin>
<IfVersion >= 2.4>
Require all granted
</IfVersion>
<IfVersion < 2.4>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</IfVersion>
</Directory>重啟httpd服務：[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
同步nova數據庫：
[root@openstack-server ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
[root@openstack-server ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
[root@openstack-server ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
28087259-877a-4ff7-b2a3-a4367a1fbd8d
[root@openstack-server ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova
[root@openstack-server ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova啟動nova-api、nova-scheduler、nova-conductor、nova-novncproxy服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service \
> openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service \
> openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service \
> openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service \
> openstack-nova-novncproxy.service安裝nova-compute（計算節點）：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum install openstack-nova-compute
修改nova配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis=osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url=rabbit://openstack:openstack@openstack-server
my_ip=192.168.254.10
use_neutron=true
firewall_driver=nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
[api]
auth_strategy=keystone
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000/v3
memcached_servers=openstack-server:11211
auth_type=password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
[vnc]
enabled=true
server_listen=0.0.0.0
server_proxyclient_address=$my_ip
novncproxy_base_url = http://openstack-server:6080/vnc_auto.html
[glance]
api_servers=http://openstack-server:9292
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path=/var/lib/nova/tmp
[placement]
region_name=RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000/v3
username = placement
password = placement查看cpu是否支持虛擬化（0代表不支持）：
[root@openstack-server ~]# egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo
4修改虛擬化類型，如果不支持cpu虛擬化使用qemu，如果支持使用kvm：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[libvirt]
virt_type=kvm啟動nova-compute和libvirtd服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service將計算節點cell數據庫：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . admin-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack compute service list --service nova-compute
[root@openstack-server ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova編輯nova服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[scheduler]
discover_hosts_in_cells_interval=300驗證操作：[root@openstack-server ~]# . admin-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack compute service list
+----+----------------+------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated At |
+----+----------------+------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| 1 | nova-conductor | openstack-server | internal | enabled | up | 2018-10-23T13:45:26.000000 |
| 3 | nova-scheduler | openstack-server | internal | enabled | up | 2018-10-23T13:45:26.000000 |
| 10 | nova-compute | openstack-server | nova | enabled | up | 2018-10-23T13:45:27.000000 |
+----+----------------+------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack catalog list
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Name | Type | Endpoints |
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------+
| glance | image | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://openstack-server:9292 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://openstack-server:9292 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://openstack-server:9292 |
| | | |
| keystone | identity | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://openstack-server:5000/v3/ |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://openstack-server:5000/v3/ |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://openstack-server:5000/v3/ |
| | | |
| placement | placement | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://openstack-server:8778 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://openstack-server:8778 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://openstack-server:8778 |
| | | |
| nova | compute | RegionOne |
| | | public: http://openstack-server:8774/v2.1 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | admin: http://openstack-server:8774/v2.1 |
| | | RegionOne |
| | | internal: http://openstack-server:8774/v2.1 |
| | | |
+-----------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------+[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 99b186e3-b29f-4366-ab5c-ebf5e53ef262 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+[root@openstack-server ~]# nova-status upgrade check
+-------------------------------+
| 升級檢查結果 |
+-------------------------------+
| 檢查: Cells v2 |
| 結果: 成功 |
| 詳情: None |
+-------------------------------+
| 檢查: Placement API |
| 結果: 成功 |
| 詳情: None |
+-------------------------------+
| 檢查: Resource Providers |
| 結果: 成功 |
| 詳情: None |
+-------------------------------+
| 檢查: Ironic Flavor Migration |
| 結果: 成功 |
| 詳情: None |
+-------------------------------+
| 檢查: API Service Version |
| 結果: 成功 |
| 詳情: None |
+-------------------------------+
| 檢查: Request Spec Migration |
| 結果: 成功 |
| 詳情: None |
+-------------------------------+12.安裝neutron：
在Mariadb創建neutron相關庫和用戶（控制節點）：
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "CREATE DATABASE neutron;"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'neutron';"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'neutron';"創建neutron用戶、服務、端點；
[root@openstack-server ~]# . admin-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack service create --name neutron \
> --description "OpenStack Networking" network
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> network public http://openstack-server:9696
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> network internal http://openstack-server:9696
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> network admin http://openstack-server:9696Networking Option 1: Provider networks：
安裝neutron、neutron-ml2、neutron-linuxbridge、ebtables：
[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \
> openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables修改neutron服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:neutron@openstack-server/neutron
[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@openstack-server
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://openstack-server:5000
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000
memcached_servers = openstack-server:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
[nova]
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp修改ml2配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan
tenant_network_types = flat
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge
extension_drivers = port_security
[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = provider
[securitygroup]
enable_ipset = true修改linuxbridge_agent配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:enp4s0
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = false
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver開啟系統內核支持網絡橋防火墻：
[root@openstack-server ~]# modprobe bridge
[root@openstack-server ~]# modprobe br_netfilter
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
[root@openstack-server ~]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf修改dhcp_agent配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = trueNetworking Option 2: Self-service networks：
安裝openstack-neutron、openstack-neutron-ml2、openstack-neutron-linuxbridge、ebtables服務；
[root@openstack-server ~]# yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \
> openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables修改neutron服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:neutron@openstack-server/neutron
[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@openstack-server
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://openstack-server:5000
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000
memcached_servers = openstack-server:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
[nova]
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp修改ml2配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types = vxlan
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security
[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = provider
[ml2_type_vxlan]
vni_ranges = 1:1000
[securitygroup]
enable_ipset = true修改linuxbridge_agent配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:enp4s0
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
local_ip = 192.168.254.10
l2_population = true
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver開啟系統內核支持網絡橋防火墻：
[root@openstack-server ~]# modprobe bridge
[root@openstack-server ~]# modprobe br_netfilter
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
[root@openstack-server ~]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf修改layer-3_agent配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge修改dhcp_agent配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true修改metadata_agent配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutroNetworking Option 2: Self-service networks：
n/metadata_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
nova_metadata_host = openstack-server
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = neutron（neutron和nova通信共享秘鑰）修改nova服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[neutron]
url = http://openstack-server:9696
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = neutron（nova和neutron通信共享秘鑰）創建網絡服務初始化腳本軟連接：[root@openstack-server ~]# ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
同步neutron數據庫：
[root@openstack-server ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
> --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron重啟nova-api服務：[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
啟動neutron-server、 neutron-linuxbridge-agent、neutron-dhcp-agent、neutron-metadata-agent服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable neutron-server.service \
> neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
> neutron-metadata-agent.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start neutron-server.service \
> neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
> neutron-metadata-agent.service如果使用Networking Option 2: Self-service networks還需要啟動neutron-l3-agent服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service安裝openstack-neutron-linuxbridge、ebtables、ipset（計算節點）：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset
修改neutron服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@openstack-server
auth_strategy = keystone
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://openstack-server:5000
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000
memcached_servers = openstack-server:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmpNetworking Option 1: Provider networks：
修改linuxbridge_agent配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:enp4s0
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = false
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver開啟系統內核支持網絡橋防火墻：
[root@openstack-server ~]# modprobe bridge
[root@openstack-server ~]# modprobe br_netfilter
[root@openstack-server ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
> EOF
[root@openstack-server ~]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.confNetworking Option 2: Self-service networks：
修改linuxbridge_agent配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:enp4s0
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
local_ip = 192.168.254.10
l2_population = true
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver開啟系統內核支持網絡橋防火墻：
[root@openstack-server ~]# modprobe bridge
[root@openstack-server ~]# modprobe br_netfilter
[root@openstack-server ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
> EOF
[root@openstack-server ~]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf修改nova服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[neutron]
url = http://openstack-server:9696
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron重啟nova-compute服務（控制節點）：[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
啟動neutron-linuxbridge-agent服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service驗證操作：[root@openstack-server ~]# . admin-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack extension list --network
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Name | Alias | Description |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Default Subnetpools | default-subnetpools | Provides ability to mark and use a subnetpool as the default. |
| Network IP Availability | network-ip-availability | Provides IP availability data for each network and subnet. |
| Network Availability Zone | network_availability_zone | Availability zone support for network. |
| Network MTU (writable) | net-mtu-writable | Provides a writable MTU attribute for a network resource. |
| Port Binding | binding | Expose port bindings of a virtual port to external application |
| agent | agent | The agent management extension. |
| Subnet Allocation | subnet_allocation | Enables allocation of subnets from a subnet pool |
| DHCP Agent Scheduler | dhcp_agent_scheduler | Schedule networks among dhcp agents |
| Neutron external network | external-net | Adds external network attribute to network resource. |
| Neutron Service Flavors | flavors | Flavor specification for Neutron advanced services. |
| Network MTU | net-mtu | Provides MTU attribute for a network resource. |
| Availability Zone | availability_zone | The availability zone extension. |
| Quota management support | quotas | Expose functions for quotas management per tenant |
| Tag support for resources with standard attribute: subnet, trunk, router, network, policy, subnetpool, port, security_group, floatingip | standard-attr-tag | Enables to set tag on resources with standard attribute. |
| Availability Zone Filter Extension | availability_zone_filter | Add filter parameters to AvailabilityZone resource |
| If-Match constraints based on revision_number | revision-if-match | Extension indicating that If-Match based on revision_number is supported. |
| Filter parameters validation | filter-validation | Provides validation on filter parameters. |
| Multi Provider Network | multi-provider | Expose mapping of virtual networks to multiple physical networks |
| Quota details management support | quota_details | Expose functions for quotas usage statistics per project |
| Address scope | address-scope | Address scopes extension. |
| Empty String Filtering Extension | empty-string-filtering | Allow filtering by attributes with empty string value |
| Subnet service types | subnet-service-types | Provides ability to set the subnet service_types field |
| Neutron Port MAC address regenerate | port-mac-address-regenerate | Network port MAC address regenerate |
| Resource timestamps | standard-attr-timestamp | Adds created_at and updated_at fields to all Neutron resources that have Neutron standard attributes. |
| Provider Network | provider | Expose mapping of virtual networks to physical networks |
| Neutron Service Type Management | service-type | API for retrieving service providers for Neutron advanced services |
| Neutron Extra DHCP options | extra_dhcp_opt | Extra options configuration for DHCP. For example PXE boot options to DHCP clients can be specified (e.g. tftp-server, server-ip-address, bootfile-name) |
| Port filtering on security groups | port-security-groups-filtering | Provides security groups filtering when listing ports |
| Resource revision numbers | standard-attr-revisions | This extension will display the revision number of neutron resources. |
| Pagination support | pagination | Extension that indicates that pagination is enabled. |
| Sorting support | sorting | Extension that indicates that sorting is enabled. |
| security-group | security-group | The security groups extension. |
| RBAC Policies | rbac-policies | Allows creation and modification of policies that control tenant access to resources. |
| standard-attr-description | standard-attr-description | Extension to add descriptions to standard attributes |
| IP address substring filtering | ip-substring-filtering | Provides IP address substring filtering when listing ports |
| Port Security | port-security | Provides port security |
| Allowed Address Pairs | allowed-address-pairs | Provides allowed address pairs |
| project_id field enabled | project-id | Extension that indicates that project_id field is enabled. |
| Port Bindings Extended | binding-extended | Expose port bindings of a virtual port to external application |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack network agent list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| ID | Agent Type | Host | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| 12d016a1-f747-49cc-b6be-0d793877d394 | Linux bridge agent | openstack-server | None | :-) | UP | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| 9639fcea-da54-4bad-b3a6-16ffb96f3243 | Metadata agent | openstack-server | None | :-) | UP | neutron-metadata-agent |
| dc6d79c5-62e0-48fb-8a19-556b68bc7063 | DHCP agent | openstack-server | nova | :-) | UP | neutron-dhcp-agent |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+13.安裝Dashboard：
安裝openstack-dashboard（控制節點）：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install openstack-dashboard
修改dashboard配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
OPENSTACK_HOST = "openstack-server"
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['openstack-server', 'localhost']
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
'LOCATION': 'openstack-server:11211',
}
}
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
"identity": 3,
"image": 2,
"volume": 2,
}
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = 'Default'
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
'enable_router': False,
'enable_quotas': False,
'enable_distributed_router': False,
'enable_ha_router': False,
'enable_lb': False,
'enable_firewall': False,
'enable_***': False,
'enable_fip_topology_check': False,
}
TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"修改openstack-dashboard服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}重啟httpd服務：[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service
驗證操作：
通過瀏覽器訪問http://openstack-server/dashboard 輸入域default，賬號myuser，密碼myuser；
14.安裝cinder：
在Mariadb創建cinder相關庫和用戶（控制節點）：
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "CREATE DATABASE cinder;"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'cinder';"
[root@openstack-server ~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'cinder';"創建cinder用戶、服務、端點；
[root@openstack-server ~]# . admin-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack service create --name cinderv2 \
> --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack service create --name cinderv3 \
> --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> volumev2 public http://openstack-server:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> volumev2 internal http://openstack-server:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> volumev2 admin http://openstack-server:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> volumev3 public http://openstack-server:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> volumev3 internal http://openstack-server:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
> volumev3 admin http://openstack-server:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s安裝openstack-cinder：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install openstack-cinder
修改cinder服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:cinder@openstack-server/cinder
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@openstack-server
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 192.168.254.10
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://openstack-server:5000
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000
memcached_servers = openstack-server:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_id = default
user_domain_id = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = cinder
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp同步cinder數據庫：[root@openstack-server ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder
修改nova服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne重啟nova-api服務：[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
啟動cinder-api、cinder-scheduler服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service安裝lvm2、device-mapper-persistent-data（計算節點）：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install lvm2 device-mapper-persistent-data
啟動lvm2-lvmetad服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service將/dev/sdb2作為vlm塊存儲設備：
[root@openstack-server ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb
磁盤 /dev/sdb：250.1 GB, 250059350016 字節，488397168 個扇區
Units = 扇區 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇區大小(邏輯/物理)：512 字節 / 512 字節
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字節 / 512 字節
磁盤標簽類型：dos
磁盤標識符：0x441e1e17
設備 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 106956799 53477376 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sdb2 106956800 276826111 84934656 8e Linux LVM[root@openstack-server ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb2
[root@openstack-server ~]# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb2修改lvm配置文件：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
devices {
...
filter = [ "a/sdb2/","r/.*/"]
...
}安裝openstack-cinder、targetcli python-keystone服務：[root@openstack-server ~]# yum -y install openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone
修改cinder服務配置：
[root@openstack-server ~]# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:cinder@openstack-server/cinder
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@openstack-server
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 192.168.254.10
enabled_backends = lvm
glance_api_servers = http://openstack-server:9292
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://openstack-server:5000
auth_url = http://openstack-server:5000
memcached_servers = openstack-server:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_id = default
user_domain_id = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = cinder
[lvm]
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
volume_group = cinder-volumes
iscsi_protocol = iscsi
iscsi_helper = lioadm
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp啟動cinder-volume、target服務：
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
[root@openstack-server ~]# systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service驗證操作：
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack volume service list
+------------------+----------------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated At |
+------------------+----------------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| cinder-scheduler | openstack-server | nova | enabled | up | 2018-10-25T14:07:19.000000 |
| cinder-volume | openstack-server@lvm | nova | enabled | up | 2018-10-25T14:07:24.000000 |
+------------------+----------------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+15.啟動虛擬機實例：
創建Provider network網絡：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . myuser-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack network create --share --external \
> --provider-physical-network provider \
> --provider-network-type flat provider
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack subnet create --network provider \
> --allocation-pool start=192.168.254.11,end=192.168.254.15 \
> --dns-nameserver 114.114.114.114 --gateway 192.168.254.1 \
> --subnet-range 192.168.254.0/27 provider
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack network list
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
| ID | Name | Subnets |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+
| 9979b724-3868-42b9-9e0b-61b42fd794a0 | provider | 12dbf504-9f38-40d1-b273-e1409bc712b2 |
+--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+創建Self-service network網絡：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . myuser-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack network create selfservice
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack subnet create --network selfservice \
> --dns-nameserver 114.114.114.114 --gateway 172.16.1.1 \
> --subnet-range 172.16.1.0/24 selfservice
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack router create router
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack router add subnet router selfservice
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack router set router --external-gateway provider驗證操作：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . admin-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# ip netns
qrouter-0251f464-87d3-466e-9889-5b58eaeeb19b (id: 2)
qdhcp-ad37ab93-04df-4b47-99d3-10dc0b2e630e (id: 1)
qdhcp-cd105ed5-cb4d-4fd9-a4f3-3ab1642d7cb4 (id: 0)[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack port list --router router
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| ID | Name | MAC Address | Fixed IP Addresses | Status |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| 6390935b-7ab1-4608-a386-8f8d068a2ee0 | | fa:16:3e:4a:74:9e | ip_address='192.168.254.14', subnet_id='9e8f1c21-fc37-4dd7-b111-b4e25160b731' | ACTIVE |
| d44e3892-fb37-4c8e-b962-f1035f164409 | | fa:16:3e:c1:1c:72 | ip_address='172.16.1.1', subnet_id='f5ae3b68-4397-4caf-be61-63ef193e024c' | ACTIVE |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+創建flavor模板：[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack flavor create --id 0 --vcpus 1 --ram 64 --disk 1 m1.nano
創建秘鑰鏈：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . myuser-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# ssh-keygen -q -N ""
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack keypair create --public-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub mykey驗證操作：
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack keypair list
+-------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Name | Fingerprint |
+-------+-------------------------------------------------+
| mykey | f3:95:1d:7f:24:e0:ba:a2:7f:9a:e8:98:7a:79:f7:f6 |
+-------+-------------------------------------------------+添加安全組：
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack security group rule create --proto icmp default
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack security group rule create --proto tcp --dst-port 22 default
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack security group list
+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+----------------------------------+------+
| ID | Name | Description | Project | Tags |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+----------------------------------+------+
| 5c642955-4c0d-4913-83ac-ecd7fdc95846 | default | 缺省安全組 | f9d82471a2d84cdca15994649ad3ce17 | [] |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+----------------------------------+------+Launch an instance on the provider network（在provider網絡運行實例）：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . demo-openrc
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack flavor list
+----+---------+-----+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
| ID | Name | RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public |
+----+---------+-----+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
| 0 | m1.nano | 64 | 1 | 0 | 1 | True |
+----+---------+-----+------+-----------+-------+-----------+[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 68cc1d9d-3018-4c42-a20c-70d0e4215a24 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack network list
+--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID | Name | Subnets |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| ad37ab93-04df-4b47-99d3-10dc0b2e630e | selfservice | f5ae3b68-4397-4caf-be61-63ef193e024c |
| cd105ed5-cb4d-4fd9-a4f3-3ab1642d7cb4 | provider | 9e8f1c21-fc37-4dd7-b111-b4e25160b731 |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack security group list
+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+----------------------------------+------+
| ID | Name | Description | Project | Tags |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+----------------------------------+------+
| 48512492-a516-4219-9a94-c81ac593963d | default | 缺省安全組 | c6b624a854694b4bb6dacd361bd7589d | [] |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+----------------------------------+------+[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack server create --flavor m1.nano --image cirros \
> --nic net-id=9979b724-3868-42b9-9e0b-61b42fd794a0 --security-group default \
> --key-name mykey provider-instance[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack console url show selfservice-instance（獲取vnc url）
Launch an instance on the self-service network（在self-service網絡運行實例）：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . myuser-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack flavor list
+----+---------+-----+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
| ID | Name | RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public |
+----+---------+-----+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
| 0 | m1.nano | 64 | 1 | 0 | 1 | True |
+----+---------+-----+------+-----------+-------+-----------+[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 68cc1d9d-3018-4c42-a20c-70d0e4215a24 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack network list
+--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID | Name | Subnets |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| ad37ab93-04df-4b47-99d3-10dc0b2e630e | selfservice | f5ae3b68-4397-4caf-be61-63ef193e024c |
| cd105ed5-cb4d-4fd9-a4f3-3ab1642d7cb4 | provider | 9e8f1c21-fc37-4dd7-b111-b4e25160b731 |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack security group list
+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+----------------------------------+------+
| ID | Name | Description | Project | Tags |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+----------------------------------+------+
| 48512492-a516-4219-9a94-c81ac593963d | default | 缺省安全組 | c6b624a854694b4bb6dacd361bd7589d | [] |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-------------+----------------------------------+------+[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack server create --flavor m1.nano --image cirros \
> --nic net-id=ad37ab93-04df-4b47-99d3-10dc0b2e630e --security-group default \
> --key-name mykey selfservice-instance[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack server list
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+-------------------------+--------+---------+
| ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+-------------------------+--------+---------+
| 105e9757-7ba5-4a3f-81b7-cecdff2fa167 | selfservice-instance | ACTIVE | selfservice=172.16.1.10 | cirros | m1.nano |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+-------------------------+--------+---------+[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack console url show selfservice-instance（獲取vnc url）
創建卷：
[root@openstack-server ~]# . myuser-openrc.sh
[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack volume create --size 1 volume1
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
| attachments | [] |
| availability_zone | nova |
| bootable | false |
| consistencygroup_id | None |
| created_at | 2018-11-04T14:38:32.000000 |
| description | None |
| encrypted | False |
| id | 2a67c881-b7d6-47fb-9da4-c37dcb0ccf72 |
| multiattach | False |
| name | volume1 |
| properties | |
| replication_status | None |
| size | 1 |
| snapshot_id | None |
| source_volid | None |
| status | creating |
| type | None |
| updated_at | None |
| user_id | 2a2e5a1a1a464efaabaca83b439999e4 |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+[root@openstack-server ~]# openstack volume list
+--------------------------------------+---------+-----------+------+----------------------------------+
| ID | Name | Status | Size | Attached to |
+--------------------------------------+---------+-----------+------+----------------------------------+
| 2a67c881-b7d6-47fb-9da4-c37dcb0ccf72 | volume1 | available | 1 | |
| a63a0afe-3be8-45aa-b7be-820d88874fc4 | | in-use | 20 | Attached to centos6 on /dev/vda |
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